NeewerLite-Python.py

#!/usr/bin/python3
#############################################################
## NeewerLite-Python ver. [2025-02-01-BETA]
## by Zach Glenwright
############################################################
## > https://github.com/taburineagle/NeewerLite-Python/ <
############################################################
## A cross-platform Python script using the bleak and
## PySide2 libraries to control Neewer brand lights via
## Bluetooth on multiple platforms -
##          Windows, Linux/Ubuntu, MacOS and RPi
############################################################
## Originally based on the NeewerLight project by @keefo
##      > https://github.com/keefo/NeewerLite <
############################################################

import os
import sys
import time
import math
import tempfile
import argparse
import asyncio
import threading
import platform # used to determine which OS we're using for MAC address/GUID listing

from datetime import datetime
from subprocess import run, PIPE # used to get MacOS Mac address

from importlib import util as ilu # determining which PySide installation is in place 
from importlib import metadata as ilm # determining which version of packages are installed

# Display the version of NeewerLite-Python we're using
print("---------------------------------------------------------")
print("             NeewerLite-Python ver. [2025-02-01-BETA]")
print("                 by Zach Glenwright")
print("  > https://github.com/taburineagle/NeewerLite-Python <")
print("---------------------------------------------------------")
print("Checking for bleak and PySide packages...")

if (ilu.find_spec("bleak")) != None: # we have Bleak installed
    # IMPORT BLEAK (this is the library that allows the program to communicate with the lights) - THIS IS NECESSARY!
    try:
        from bleak import BleakScanner, BleakClient

        print(f'bleak is installed!  Version: {ilm.version("bleak")}')
    except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
        print("Bleak is installed, but we can't import it!  This... should not happen!")
        sys.exit(1)
else: # bleak is not installed, so we need to do that...
    print(" ===== CAN NOT FIND BLEAK LIBRARY =====")
    print(" You need the bleak Python package installed to use NeewerLite-Python.")
    print(" Bleak is the library that connects the program to Bluetooth devices.")
    print(" Please install the Bleak package first before running NeewerLite-Python.")
    print()
    print(" To install Bleak, run either pip or pip3 from the command line:")
    print("    pip install bleak")
    print("    pip3 install bleak")
    print()
    print(" Or visit this website for more information:")
    print("    https://pypi.org/project/bleak/")
    sys.exit(1) # you can't use the program itself without Bleak, so kill the program if we don't have it

PySideGUI = None # which frontend we're using for the GUI (PySide6 or PySide2)
importError = 0 # whether or not there's an issue loading PySide2 or the GUI file

if (ilu.find_spec("PySide6")) != None: # if PySide6 is available, try to import PySide6
    try:
        from PySide6.QtCore import QItemSelectionModel
        from PySide6.QtGui import QKeySequence, QShortcut
        from PySide6.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QTableWidgetItem, QMessageBox

        from PySide6.QtCore import QRect, Signal, Qt
        from PySide6.QtGui import QFont, QGradient, QLinearGradient, QColor
        from PySide6.QtWidgets import QFormLayout, QGridLayout, QKeySequenceEdit, QWidget, QPushButton, QTableWidget, \
             QTableWidgetItem, QAbstractScrollArea, QAbstractItemView, QTabWidget, QGraphicsScene, QGraphicsView, QFrame, \
             QSlider, QLabel, QLineEdit, QCheckBox, QStatusBar, QScrollArea, QTextEdit, QComboBox

        print(f'PySide6 is installed (skipping the PySide2 check!)  Version: {ilm.version("PySide6")}')
        PySideGUI = "PySide6"
    except Exception as e:
        print("PySide6 is installed, but couldn't be imported - trying PySide2, if available...")
        importError = 1 # log that we can't find PySide6
else:
    print("PySide6 isn't installed!  Trying PySide2, if available...")
    importError = 1 # if PySide6 is installed, but there's an issue importing it, then report an error

if importError == 1:
    if ilu.find_spec("PySide2") != None: # if PySide6 couldn't be imported (or there was an issue with it), try PySide2
        try:
            from PySide2.QtCore import QItemSelectionModel
            from PySide2.QtGui import QKeySequence
            from PySide2.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QShortcut, QMessageBox

            from PySide2.QtCore import QRect, Signal, Qt
            from PySide2.QtGui import QFont, QLinearGradient, QColor
            from PySide2.QtWidgets import QFormLayout, QGridLayout, QKeySequenceEdit, QWidget, QPushButton, QTableWidget, \
                 QTableWidgetItem, QAbstractScrollArea, QAbstractItemView, QTabWidget, QGraphicsScene, QGraphicsView, QFrame, \
                 QSlider, QLabel, QLineEdit, QCheckBox, QStatusBar, QScrollArea, QTextEdit, QComboBox

            print(f'PySide2 is installed!  Version: {ilm.version("PySide2")}')
            importError = 0
            PySideGUI = "PySide2"
        except Exception as e:
            print("PySide2 is installed, but couldn't be imported...")
            importError = 1 # log that we can't import PySide2
    else:
        print(" ===== CAN NOT FIND PYSIDE6 or PYSIDE2 LIBRARIES =====")
        print(" You don't have the PySide2 or PySide6 Python libraries installed.  If you're only running NeewerLite-Python from")
        print(" a command-line (from a Raspberry Pi CLI for instance), or using the HTTP server, you don't need this package.")
        print(" If you want to launch NeewerLite-Python with the GUI, you need to install either the PySide2 or PySide6 package.")
        print()
        print(" To install PySide2, run either pip or pip3 from the command line:")
        print("    pip install PySide2")
        print("    pip3 install PySide2")
        print()
        print(" To install PySide6, run either pip or pip3 from the command line:")
        print("    pip install PySide6")
        print("    pip3 install PySide6")
        print()
        print(" Visit these websites for more information:")
        print("    https://pypi.org/project/PySide2/")
        print("    https://pypi.org/project/PySide6/")

        importError = 1 # log that we had an issue with importing PySide2

print("---------------------------------------------------------")

# IMPORT THE HTTP SERVER
try:
    from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, ThreadingHTTPServer
    import urllib.parse # parsing custom light names in the HTTP server
except Exception as e:
    pass # if there are any HTTP errors, don't do anything yet

CCTSlider = -1 # the current slider moved in the CCT window - 1 - Brightness / 2 - Hue / -1 - Both Brightness and Hue
sendValue = [120, 135, 2, 50, 56, 50] # an array to hold the values to be sent to the light
lastSelection = [] # the current light selection (this is for snapshot preset entering/leaving buttons)
lastSortingField = -1 # the last field used for sorting purposes

availableLights = [] # the list of Neewer lights currently available to control
# List Subitems (for ^^^^^^):
# [0] - UpdatedBLEInformation object (replaces Bleak object, but retains information) Object (can use .name / .realname / .address / .rssi / .HWMACaddr to get specifics)
# [1] - Bleak Connection (the actual Bluetooth connection to the light itself)
# [2] - Custom Name for Light (string)
# [3] - Last Used Parameters (list)
# [4] - The range of color temperatures to use in CCT mode (list, min, max) <- changed in 0.12
# [5] - Whether or not to send Brightness and Hue independently for old lights (boolean)
# [6] - Whether or not this light has been manually turned ON/OFF (boolean)
# [7] - The Power and Channel data returned for this light (list)
# [8] - Whether or not this light uses the new Infinity light protocol (int - 0: no, 1: yes, 2: protocol, but not Infinity light)

# Light Preset ***Default*** Settings (for sections below):
# NOTE: The list is 0-based, so the preset itself is +1 from the subitem
# [0] - [CCT mode] - 5600K / 20%
# [1] - [CCT mode] - 3200K / 20%
# [2] - [CCT mode] - 5600K / 0% (lights are on, but set to 0% brightness)
# [3] - [HSI mode] - 0° hue / 100% saturation / 20% intensity (RED)
# [4] - [HSI mode] - 240° hue / 100% saturation / 20% intensity (BLUE)
# [5] - [HSI mode] - 120° hue / 100% saturation / 20% intensity (GREEN)
# [6] - [HSI mode] - 300° hue / 100% saturation / 20% intensity (PURPLE)
# [7] - [HSI mode] - 160° hue / 100% saturation / 20% intensity (CYAN)

# The list of **default** light presets for restoring and checking against
defaultLightPresets = [
    [[-1, [120, 135, 2, 20, 56, 50]]],
    [[-1, [120, 135, 2, 20, 32, 50]]],
    [[-1, [120, 135, 2, 0, 56, 50]]],
    [[-1, [120, 134, 4, 0, 0, 100, 20]]],
    [[-1, [120, 134, 4, 240, 0, 100, 20]]],
    [[-1, [120, 134, 4, 120, 0, 100, 20]]],
    [[-1, [120, 134, 4, 44, 1, 100, 20]]],
    [[-1, [120, 134, 4, 160, 0, 100, 20]]]
    ]

customLightPresets = defaultLightPresets[:] # copy the default presets to the list for the current session's presets

threadAction = "" # the current action to take from the thread
serverBusy = [False, ""] # whether or not the HTTP server is busy
asyncioEventLoop = None # the current asyncio loop

setLightUUID = "69400002-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA99" # the UUID to send information to the light
notifyLightUUID = "69400003-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA99" # the UUID for notify callbacks from the light

receivedData = "" # the data received from the Notify characteristic

# SET FROM THE PREFERENCES FILE ON LAUNCH
findLightsOnStartup = True # whether or not to look for lights when the program starts
autoConnectToLights = True # whether or not to auto-connect to lights after finding them
printDebug = True # show debug messages in the console for all of the program's events
maxNumOfAttempts = 6 # the maximum attempts the program will attempt an action before erroring out
rememberLightsOnExit = False # whether or not to save the currently set light settings (mode/hue/brightness/etc.) when quitting out
rememberPresetsOnExit = True # whether or not to save the custom preset list when quitting out
acceptable_HTTP_IPs = [] # the acceptable IPs for the HTTP server, set on launch by prefs file
customKeys = [] # custom keymappings for keyboard shortcuts, set on launch by the prefs file
whiteListedMACs = [] # whitelisted list of MAC addresses to add to NeewerLite-Python
enableTabsOnLaunch = False # whether or not to enable tabs on startup (even with no lights connected)

lockFile = tempfile.gettempdir() + os.sep + "NeewerLite-Python.lock"
anotherInstance = False # whether or not we're using a new instance (for the Singleton check)
globalPrefsFile = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0])) + os.sep + "light_prefs" + os.sep + "NeewerLite-Python.prefs" # the global preferences file for saving/loading
customLightPresetsFile = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0])) + os.sep + "light_prefs" + os.sep + "customLights.prefs"

# FILE LOCKING FOR SINGLE INSTANCE
def singleInstanceLock():
    global anotherInstance

    if os.path.exists(lockFile): # the lockfile exists, so we have another instance running
        anotherInstance = True
    else: # if it doesn't, try to create it
        try:
            lf = os.open(lockFile, os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL) # try to get a file spec to lock the "running" instance

            with os.fdopen(lf, 'w') as lockfile:
                lockfile.write(str(os.getpid())) # write the PID of the current running process to the temporary lockfile
        except IOError: # if we had an error acquiring the file descriptor, the file most likely already exists.
            anotherInstance = True
    
def singleInstanceUnlockandQuit(exitCode):
    try:
        os.remove(lockFile) # try to delete the lockfile on exit
    except FileNotFoundError: # if another process deleted it, then just error out
        printDebugString("Lockfile not found in temp directory, so we're going to skip deleting it!")

    sys.exit(exitCode) # quit out, with the specified exitCode

def doAnotherInstanceCheck():
    if anotherInstance == True: # if we're running a 2nd instance, but we shouldn't be
        print("You're already running another instance of NeewerLite-Python.")
        print("Please close that copy first before opening a new one.")
        print()
        print("To force opening a new instance, add --force_instance to the command line.")
        sys.exit(1)

# =======================================================
# = GUI CREATION AND FUNCTIONS AHEAD!
# =======================================================
if PySideGUI != None: # create the GUI if the PySide GUI classes are imported
    mainFont = QFont()
    mainFont.setBold(True)

    if PySideGUI == "PySide2":
        mainFont.setWeight(75)
    else: # if we're using PySide6, the old "font weight" method is deprecated
        mainFont.setWeight(QFont.ExtraBold)

    def combinePySideValues(theValues):
        # ADDED THIS TO FIX PySide2 VERSIONS < 5.15 
        # AND THE "can not interpret as integer" 
        # ERROR WHEN COMBINING ALIGNMENT FLAGS
        returnValue = int(theValues[0])

        for a in range(1, len(theValues)):
            returnValue = returnValue + int(theValues[a])

        return returnValue

    class Ui_MainWindow(object):
        def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
            # ============ FONTS, GRADIENTS AND OTHER WINDOW SPECIFICS ============
            MainWindow.setFixedSize(590, 670) # the main window should be this size at launch, and no bigger
            MainWindow.setWindowTitle("NeewerLite-Python [2025-02-01-BETA] by Zach Glenwright")

            self.centralwidget = QWidget(MainWindow)
            self.centralwidget.setObjectName(u"centralwidget")

            # ============ THE TOP-MOST BUTTONS ============
            self.turnOffButton = QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
            self.turnOffButton.setGeometry(QRect(10, 4, 150, 22))
            self.turnOffButton.setText("Turn Light(s) Off")

            self.turnOnButton = QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
            self.turnOnButton.setGeometry(QRect(165, 4, 150, 22))
            self.turnOnButton.setText("Turn Light(s) On")

            self.scanCommandButton = QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
            self.scanCommandButton.setGeometry(QRect(416, 4, 81, 22))
            self.scanCommandButton.setText("Scan")

            self.tryConnectButton = QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
            self.tryConnectButton.setGeometry(QRect(500, 4, 81, 22))
            self.tryConnectButton.setText("Connect")

            self.turnOffButton.setEnabled(False)
            self.turnOnButton.setEnabled(False)
            self.tryConnectButton.setEnabled(False)

            # ============ THE LIGHT TABLE ============
            self.lightTable = QTableWidget(self.centralwidget)

            self.lightTable.setColumnCount(4)
            self.lightTable.setColumnWidth(0, 120)
            self.lightTable.setColumnWidth(1, 150)
            self.lightTable.setColumnWidth(2, 94)
            self.lightTable.setColumnWidth(3, 190)

            __QT0 = QTableWidgetItem()
            __QT0.setText("Light Name")
            self.lightTable.setHorizontalHeaderItem(0, __QT0)

            __QT1 = QTableWidgetItem()
            __QT1.setText("MAC Address")
            self.lightTable.setHorizontalHeaderItem(1, __QT1)

            __QT2 = QTableWidgetItem()
            __QT2.setText("Linked")
            self.lightTable.setHorizontalHeaderItem(2, __QT2)

            __QT3 = QTableWidgetItem()
            __QT3.setText("Status")
            self.lightTable.setHorizontalHeaderItem(3, __QT3)

            self.lightTable.setGeometry(QRect(10, 32, 571, 261))
            self.lightTable.setSizeAdjustPolicy(QAbstractScrollArea.AdjustToContents)
            self.lightTable.setEditTriggers(QAbstractItemView.NoEditTriggers)
            self.lightTable.setAlternatingRowColors(True)
            self.lightTable.setSelectionBehavior(QAbstractItemView.SelectRows)
            self.lightTable.verticalHeader().setStretchLastSection(False)

            # ============ THE CUSTOM PRESET BUTTONS ============

            self.customPresetButtonsCW = QWidget(self.centralwidget)
            self.customPresetButtonsCW.setGeometry(QRect(10, 300, 571, 68))
            self.customPresetButtonsLay = QGridLayout(self.customPresetButtonsCW)
            self.customPresetButtonsLay.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0) # ensure this widget spans from the left to the right edge of the light table

            self.customPreset_0_Button = customPresetButton(self.centralwidget, text="<strong><font size=+2>1</font></strong><br>PRESET<br>GLOBAL")
            self.customPresetButtonsLay.addWidget(self.customPreset_0_Button, 1, 1)
            self.customPreset_1_Button = customPresetButton(self.centralwidget, text="<strong><font size=+2>2</font></strong><br>PRESET<br>GLOBAL")
            self.customPresetButtonsLay.addWidget(self.customPreset_1_Button, 1, 2)
            self.customPreset_2_Button = customPresetButton(self.centralwidget, text="<strong><font size=+2>3</font></strong><br>PRESET<br>GLOBAL")
            self.customPresetButtonsLay.addWidget(self.customPreset_2_Button, 1, 3)
            self.customPreset_3_Button = customPresetButton(self.centralwidget, text="<strong><font size=+2>4</font></strong><br>PRESET<br>GLOBAL")
            self.customPresetButtonsLay.addWidget(self.customPreset_3_Button, 1, 4)
            self.customPreset_4_Button = customPresetButton(self.centralwidget, text="<strong><font size=+2>5</font></strong><br>PRESET<br>GLOBAL")
            self.customPresetButtonsLay.addWidget(self.customPreset_4_Button, 1, 5)
            self.customPreset_5_Button = customPresetButton(self.centralwidget, text="<strong><font size=+2>6</font></strong><br>PRESET<br>GLOBAL")
            self.customPresetButtonsLay.addWidget(self.customPreset_5_Button, 1, 6)
            self.customPreset_6_Button = customPresetButton(self.centralwidget, text="<strong><font size=+2>7</font></strong><br>PRESET<br>GLOBAL")
            self.customPresetButtonsLay.addWidget(self.customPreset_6_Button, 1, 7)
            self.customPreset_7_Button = customPresetButton(self.centralwidget, text="<strong><font size=+2>8</font></strong><br>PRESET<br>GLOBAL")
            self.customPresetButtonsLay.addWidget(self.customPreset_7_Button, 1, 8)

            # ============ THE MODE TABS ============
            self.ColorModeTabWidget = QTabWidget(self.centralwidget)
            self.ColorModeTabWidget.setGeometry(QRect(10, 385, 571, 254))

            # === >> MAIN TAB WIDGETS << ===
            self.CCT = QWidget()
            self.HSI = QWidget()
            self.ANM = QWidget()
            
            # ============ SINGLE SLIDER WIDGET DEFINITIONS ============

            self.colorTempSlider = parameterWidget(title="Color Temperature", gradient="TEMP", 
                                                sliderMin=32, sliderMax=72, sliderVal=56, prefix="00K")
            self.brightSlider = parameterWidget(title="Brightness", gradient="BRI")
            self.GMSlider = parameterWidget(title="GM Compensation", gradient="GM", sliderOffset=-50, sliderVal=50, prefix="")
            
            self.RGBSlider = parameterWidget(title="Hue", gradient="RGB", sliderMin=0, sliderMax=360, sliderVal=180, prefix="º")
            self.colorSatSlider = parameterWidget(title="Saturation", gradient="SAT", sliderVal=100)

            # change the saturation gradient when the RGB slider changes
            self.RGBSlider.valueChanged.connect(self.colorSatSlider.adjustSatGradient)
            
            self.speedSlider = parameterWidget(title="Speed", gradient="SPEED", sliderMin=0, sliderMax=10, sliderVal=5, prefix="")
            self.sparksSlider = parameterWidget(title="Sparks", gradient="SPARKS", sliderMin=0, sliderMax=10, sliderVal=5, prefix="")

            # ============ DOUBLE SLIDER WIDGET DEFINITIONS ============

            self.brightDoubleSlider = doubleSlider(sliderType="BRI")
            self.RGBDoubleSlider = doubleSlider(sliderType="RGB")
            self.colorTempDoubleSlider = doubleSlider(sliderType="TEMP")
            
            # ============ FX CHOOSER DEFINITIONS ============

            self.effectChooser_Title = QLabel(self.ANM, text="Choose an effect:")
            self.effectChooser_Title.setGeometry(QRect(8, 6, 120, 20))
            self.effectChooser_Title.setFont(mainFont)

            self.effectChooser = QComboBox(self.ANM)
            self.effectChooser.setGeometry(QRect(125, 6, 430, 22))

            # ============ FX CHOOSER DEFINITIONS ============

            self.specialOptionsSection = QWidget(self.ANM)

            self.specialOptions_Title = QLabel(self.specialOptionsSection, text="Choose a color option:")
            self.specialOptions_Title.setFont(mainFont)
            self.specialOptions_Title.setGeometry(0, 0, 250, 20)

            self.specialOptionsChooser = QComboBox(self.specialOptionsSection)
            self.specialOptionsChooser.setGeometry(QRect(0, 20, self.ColorModeTabWidget.width() - 16, 22))

            self.specialOptionsSection.hide()

            # =============================================================================

            # === >> THE LIGHT PREFS TAB << ===
            self.lightPrefs = QWidget()

            # CUSTOM NAME FIELD FOR THIS LIGHT
            self.customName = QCheckBox(self.lightPrefs)
            self.customName.setGeometry(QRect(10, 14, 541, 16))
            self.customName.setText("Custom Name for this light:")
            self.customName.setFont(mainFont)

            self.customNameTF = QLineEdit(self.lightPrefs)
            self.customNameTF.setGeometry(QRect(10, 34, 541, 20))
            self.customNameTF.setMaxLength(80)

            # CUSTOM HSI COLOR TEMPERATURE RANGES FOR THIS LIGHT
            self.colorTempRange = QCheckBox(self.lightPrefs)
            self.colorTempRange.setGeometry(QRect(10, 82, 541, 16))
            self.colorTempRange.setText("Use Custom Color Temperature Range for CCT mode:")
            self.colorTempRange.setFont(mainFont)

            self.colorTempRange_Min_TF = QLineEdit(self.lightPrefs)
            self.colorTempRange_Min_TF.setGeometry(QRect(10, 102, 120, 20))
            self.colorTempRange_Min_TF.setMaxLength(80)

            self.colorTempRange_Max_TF = QLineEdit(self.lightPrefs)
            self.colorTempRange_Max_TF.setGeometry(QRect(160, 102, 120, 20))
            self.colorTempRange_Max_TF.setMaxLength(80)
            
            self.colorTempRange_Min_Description = QLabel(self.lightPrefs)
            self.colorTempRange_Min_Description.setGeometry(QRect(10, 124, 120, 16))
            self.colorTempRange_Min_Description.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter)
            self.colorTempRange_Min_Description.setText("Minimum")
            self.colorTempRange_Min_Description.setFont(mainFont)
            
            self.colorTempRange_Max_Description = QLabel(self.lightPrefs)
            self.colorTempRange_Max_Description.setGeometry(QRect(160, 124, 120, 16))
            self.colorTempRange_Max_Description.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter)
            self.colorTempRange_Max_Description.setText("Maximum")
            self.colorTempRange_Max_Description.setFont(mainFont)
            
            # WHETHER OR NOT TO ONLY ALLOW CCT MODE FOR THIS LIGHT
            self.onlyCCTModeCheck = QCheckBox(self.lightPrefs)
            self.onlyCCTModeCheck.setGeometry(QRect(10, 160, 401, 31))
            self.onlyCCTModeCheck.setText("This light can only use CCT mode\n(for Neewer lights without HSI mode)")
            self.onlyCCTModeCheck.setFont(mainFont)

            # SAVE IIITTTTTT!
            self.saveLightPrefsButton = QPushButton(self.lightPrefs)
            self.saveLightPrefsButton.setGeometry(QRect(416, 170, 141, 23))
            self.saveLightPrefsButton.setText("Save Preferences")

            # === >> THE GLOBAL PREFS TAB << ===
            self.globalPrefs = QScrollArea()
            self.globalPrefsCW = QWidget()

            self.globalPrefsCW.setMaximumWidth(550) # make sure to resize all contents to fit in the horizontal space of the scrollbar widget

            self.globalPrefsLay = QFormLayout(self.globalPrefsCW)
            self.globalPrefsLay.setLabelAlignment(Qt.AlignLeft)

            self.globalPrefs.setWidget(self.globalPrefsCW)
            self.globalPrefs.setWidgetResizable(True)

            # MAIN PROGRAM PREFERENCES
            self.findLightsOnStartup_check = QCheckBox("Scan for Neewer lights on program launch")
            self.autoConnectToLights_check = QCheckBox("Automatically try to link to newly found lights")
            self.printDebug_check = QCheckBox("Print debug information to the console")
            self.rememberLightsOnExit_check = QCheckBox("Remember the last mode parameters set for lights on exit")
            self.rememberPresetsOnExit_check = QCheckBox("Save configuration of custom presets on exit")
            self.maxNumOfAttempts_field = QLineEdit()
            self.maxNumOfAttempts_field.setFixedWidth(35)
            self.acceptable_HTTP_IPs_field = QTextEdit()
            self.acceptable_HTTP_IPs_field.setFixedHeight(70)
            self.whiteListedMACs_field = QTextEdit()
            self.whiteListedMACs_field.setFixedHeight(70)

            self.resetGlobalPrefsButton = QPushButton("Reset Preferences to Defaults")
            self.saveGlobalPrefsButton = QPushButton("Save Global Preferences")

            # THE FIRST SECTION OF KEYBOARD MAPPING SECTION
            self.windowButtonsCW = QWidget()
            self.windowButtonsLay = QGridLayout(self.windowButtonsCW)

            self.SC_turnOffButton_field = singleKeySequenceEditCancel("Ctrl+PgDown")
            self.windowButtonsLay.addWidget(QLabel("<strong>Window Top</strong><br>Turn Light(s) Off", alignment=Qt.AlignCenter), 1, 1)
            self.windowButtonsLay.addWidget(self.SC_turnOffButton_field, 2, 1)
            self.SC_turnOnButton_field = singleKeySequenceEditCancel("Ctrl+PgUp")
            self.windowButtonsLay.addWidget(QLabel("<strong>Window Top</strong><br>Turn Light(s) On", alignment=Qt.AlignCenter), 1, 2)
            self.windowButtonsLay.addWidget(self.SC_turnOnButton_field, 2, 2)
            self.SC_scanCommandButton_field = singleKeySequenceEditCancel("Ctrl+Shift+S")
            self.windowButtonsLay.addWidget(QLabel("<strong>Window Top</strong><br>Scan/Re-Scan", alignment=Qt.AlignCenter), 1, 3)
            self.windowButtonsLay.addWidget(self.SC_scanCommandButton_field, 2, 3)
            self.SC_tryConnectButton_field = singleKeySequenceEditCancel("Ctrl+Shift+C")
            self.windowButtonsLay.addWidget(QLabel("<strong>Window Top</strong><br>Connect", alignment=Qt.AlignCenter), 1, 4)
            self.windowButtonsLay.addWidget(self.SC_tryConnectButton_field, 2, 4)

            # SWITCHING BETWEEN TABS KEYBOARD MAPPING SECTION
            self.tabSwitchCW = QWidget()
            self.tabSwitchLay = QGridLayout(self.tabSwitchCW)

            self.SC_Tab_CCT_field = singleKeySequenceEditCancel("Alt+1")
            self.tabSwitchLay.addWidget(QLabel("<strong>Switching Tabs</strong><br>To CCT", alignment=Qt.AlignCenter), 1, 1)
            self.tabSwitchLay.addWidget(self.SC_Tab_CCT_field, 2, 1)
            self.SC_Tab_HSI_field = singleKeySequenceEditCancel("Alt+2")
            self.tabSwitchLay.addWidget(QLabel("<strong>Switching Tabs</strong><br>To HSI", alignment=Qt.AlignCenter), 1, 2)
            self.tabSwitchLay.addWidget(self.SC_Tab_HSI_field, 2, 2)
            self.SC_Tab_SCENE_field = singleKeySequenceEditCancel("Alt+3")
            self.tabSwitchLay.addWidget(QLabel("<strong>Switching Tabs</strong><br>To SCENE", alignment=Qt.AlignCenter), 1, 3)
            self.tabSwitchLay.addWidget(self.SC_Tab_SCENE_field, 2, 3)
            self.SC_Tab_PREFS_field = singleKeySequenceEditCancel("Alt+4")
            self.tabSwitchLay.addWidget(QLabel("<strong>Switching Tabs</strong><br>To Light Prefs", alignment=Qt.AlignCenter), 1, 4)
            self.tabSwitchLay.addWidget(self.SC_Tab_PREFS_field, 2, 4)

            # BRIGHTNESS ADJUSTMENT KEYBOARD MAPPING SECTION
            self.brightnessCW = QWidget()
            self.brightnessLay = QGridLayout(self.brightnessCW)

            self.SC_Dec_Bri_Small_field = singleKeySequenceEditCancel("/")
            self.brightnessLay.addWidget(QLabel("<strong>Brightness</strong><br>Small Decrease", alignment=Qt.AlignCenter), 1, 1)
            self.brightnessLay.addWidget(self.SC_Dec_Bri_Small_field, 2, 1)
            self.SC_Dec_Bri_Large_field = singleKeySequenceEditCancel("Ctrl+/")
            self.brightnessLay.addWidget(QLabel("<strong>Brightness</strong><br>Large Decrease", alignment=Qt.AlignCenter), 1, 2)
            self.brightnessLay.addWidget(self.SC_Dec_Bri_Large_field, 2, 2)
            self.SC_Inc_Bri_Small_field = singleKeySequenceEditCancel("*")
            self.brightnessLay.addWidget(QLabel("<strong>Brightness</strong><br>Small Increase", alignment=Qt.AlignCenter), 1, 3)
            self.brightnessLay.addWidget(self.SC_Inc_Bri_Small_field, 2, 3)
            self.SC_Inc_Bri_Large_field = singleKeySequenceEditCancel("Ctrl+*")
            self.brightnessLay.addWidget(QLabel("<strong>Brightness</strong><br>Large Increase", alignment=Qt.AlignCenter), 1, 4)
            self.brightnessLay.addWidget(self.SC_Inc_Bri_Large_field, 2, 4)

            # SLIDER ADJUSTMENT KEYBOARD MAPPING SECTIONS
            self.sliderAdjustmentCW = QWidget()
            self.sliderAdjustmentLay = QGridLayout(self.sliderAdjustmentCW)

            self.SC_Dec_1_Small_field = singleKeySequenceEditCancel("7")
            self.sliderAdjustmentLay.addWidget(QLabel("<strong>Slider 1</strong><br>Small Decrease", alignment=Qt.AlignCenter), 1, 1)
            self.sliderAdjustmentLay.addWidget(self.SC_Dec_1_Small_field, 2, 1)
            self.SC_Dec_1_Large_field = singleKeySequenceEditCancel("Ctrl+7")
            self.sliderAdjustmentLay.addWidget(QLabel("<strong>Slider 1</strong><br>Large Decrease", alignment=Qt.AlignCenter), 1, 2)
            self.sliderAdjustmentLay.addWidget(self.SC_Dec_1_Large_field, 2, 2)
            self.SC_Inc_1_Small_field = singleKeySequenceEditCancel("9")
            self.sliderAdjustmentLay.addWidget(QLabel("<strong>Slider 1</strong><br>Small Increase", alignment=Qt.AlignCenter), 1, 3)
            self.sliderAdjustmentLay.addWidget(self.SC_Inc_1_Small_field, 2, 3)
            self.SC_Inc_1_Large_field = singleKeySequenceEditCancel("Ctrl+9")
            self.sliderAdjustmentLay.addWidget(QLabel("<strong>Slider 1</strong><br>Large Increase", alignment=Qt.AlignCenter), 1, 4)
            self.sliderAdjustmentLay.addWidget(self.SC_Inc_1_Large_field, 2, 4)

            self.SC_Dec_2_Small_field = singleKeySequenceEditCancel("4")
            self.sliderAdjustmentLay.addWidget(QLabel("<strong>Slider 2</strong><br>Small Decrease", alignment=Qt.AlignCenter), 3, 1)
            self.sliderAdjustmentLay.addWidget(self.SC_Dec_2_Small_field, 4, 1)
            self.SC_Dec_2_Large_field = singleKeySequenceEditCancel("Ctrl+4")
            self.sliderAdjustmentLay.addWidget(QLabel("<strong>Slider 2</strong><br>Large Decrease", alignment=Qt.AlignCenter), 3, 2)
            self.sliderAdjustmentLay.addWidget(self.SC_Dec_2_Large_field, 4, 2)
            self.SC_Inc_2_Small_field = singleKeySequenceEditCancel("6")
            self.sliderAdjustmentLay.addWidget(QLabel("<strong>Slider 2</strong><br>Small Increase", alignment=Qt.AlignCenter), 3, 3)
            self.sliderAdjustmentLay.addWidget(self.SC_Inc_2_Small_field, 4, 3)
            self.SC_Inc_2_Large_field = singleKeySequenceEditCancel("Ctrl+6")
            self.sliderAdjustmentLay.addWidget(QLabel("<strong>Slider 2</strong><br>Large Increase", alignment=Qt.AlignCenter), 3, 4)
            self.sliderAdjustmentLay.addWidget(self.SC_Inc_2_Large_field, 4, 4)

            self.SC_Dec_3_Small_field = singleKeySequenceEditCancel("1")
            self.sliderAdjustmentLay.addWidget(QLabel("<strong>Slider 3</strong><br>Small Decrease", alignment=Qt.AlignCenter), 5, 1)
            self.sliderAdjustmentLay.addWidget(self.SC_Dec_3_Small_field, 6, 1)
            self.SC_Dec_3_Large_field = singleKeySequenceEditCancel("Ctrl+1")
            self.sliderAdjustmentLay.addWidget(QLabel("<strong>Slider 3</strong><br>Large Decrease", alignment=Qt.AlignCenter), 5, 2)
            self.sliderAdjustmentLay.addWidget(self.SC_Dec_3_Large_field, 6, 2)
            self.SC_Inc_3_Small_field = singleKeySequenceEditCancel("3")
            self.sliderAdjustmentLay.addWidget(QLabel("<strong>Slider 3</strong><br>Small Increase", alignment=Qt.AlignCenter), 5, 3)
            self.sliderAdjustmentLay.addWidget(self.SC_Inc_3_Small_field, 6, 3)
            self.SC_Inc_3_Large_field = singleKeySequenceEditCancel("Ctrl+3")
            self.sliderAdjustmentLay.addWidget(QLabel("<strong>Slider 3</strong><br>Large Increase", alignment=Qt.AlignCenter), 5, 4)
            self.sliderAdjustmentLay.addWidget(self.SC_Inc_3_Large_field, 6, 4)

            # BOTTOM BUTTONS
            self.bottomButtonsCW = QWidget()
            self.bottomButtonsLay = QGridLayout(self.bottomButtonsCW)

            self.bottomButtonsLay.addWidget(self.resetGlobalPrefsButton, 1, 1)
            self.bottomButtonsLay.addWidget(self.saveGlobalPrefsButton, 1, 2)

            # FINALLY, IT'S TIME TO BUILD THE PREFERENCES PANE ITSELF
            self.globalPrefsLay.addRow(QLabel("<strong><u>Main Program Options</strong></u>", alignment=Qt.AlignCenter))
            self.globalPrefsLay.addRow(self.findLightsOnStartup_check)
            self.globalPrefsLay.addRow(self.autoConnectToLights_check)
            self.globalPrefsLay.addRow(self.printDebug_check)
            self.globalPrefsLay.addRow(self.rememberLightsOnExit_check)
            self.globalPrefsLay.addRow(self.rememberPresetsOnExit_check)
            self.globalPrefsLay.addRow("Maximum Number of retries:", self.maxNumOfAttempts_field)
            self.globalPrefsLay.addRow(QLabel("<hr><strong><u>Acceptable IPs to use for the HTTP Server:</strong></u><br><em>Each line below is an IP allows access to NeewerLite-Python's HTTP server.<br>Wildcards for IP addresses can be entered by just leaving that section blank.<br><u>For example:</u><br><strong>192.168.*.*</strong> would be entered as just <strong>192.168.</strong><br><strong>10.0.1.*</strong> is <strong>10.0.1.</strong>", alignment=Qt.AlignCenter))
            self.globalPrefsLay.addRow(self.acceptable_HTTP_IPs_field)
            self.globalPrefsLay.addRow(QLabel("<hr><strong><u>Whitelisted MAC Addresses/GUIDs</u></strong><br><em>Devices with whitelisted MAC Addresses/GUIDs are added to the<br>list of lights even if their name doesn't contain <strong>Neewer</strong> in it.<br><br>This preference is really only useful if you have compatible lights<br>that don't show up properly due to name mismatches.</em>", alignment=Qt.AlignCenter))
            self.globalPrefsLay.addRow(self.whiteListedMACs_field)
            self.globalPrefsLay.addRow(QLabel("<hr><strong><u>Custom GUI Keyboard Shortcut Mapping - GUI Buttons</strong></u><br><em>To switch a keyboard shortcut, click on the old shortcut and type a new one in.<br>To reset a shortcut to default, click the X button next to it.</em><br><br>These 4 keyboard shortcuts control the buttons on the top of the window.", alignment=Qt.AlignCenter))
            self.globalPrefsLay.addRow(self.windowButtonsCW)
            self.globalPrefsLay.addRow(QLabel("<hr><strong><u>Custom GUI Keyboard Shortcut Mapping - Switching Mode Tabs</strong></u><br><em>To switch a keyboard shortcut, click on the old shortcut and type a new one in.<br>To reset a shortcut to default, click the X button next to it.</em><br><br>These 4 keyboard shortcuts switch between<br>the CCT, HSI, SCENE and LIGHT PREFS tabs.", alignment=Qt.AlignCenter))
            self.globalPrefsLay.addRow(self.tabSwitchCW)
            self.globalPrefsLay.addRow(QLabel("<hr><strong><u>Custom GUI Keyboard Shortcut Mapping - Increase/Decrease Brightness</strong></u><br><em>To switch a keyboard shortcut, click on the old shortcut and type a new one in.<br>To reset a shortcut to default, click the X button next to it.</em><br><br>These 4 keyboard shortcuts adjust the brightness of the selected light(s).", alignment=Qt.AlignCenter))
            self.globalPrefsLay.addRow(self.brightnessCW)
            self.globalPrefsLay.addRow(QLabel("<hr><strong><u>Custom GUI Keyboard Shortcut Mapping - Slider Adjustments</strong></u><br><em>To switch a keyboard shortcut, click on the old shortcut and type a new one in.<br>To reset a shortcut to default, click the X button next to it.</em><br><br>These 12 keyboard shortcuts adjust <em>up to 3 sliders</em> on the currently active tab.", alignment=Qt.AlignCenter))
            self.globalPrefsLay.addRow(self.sliderAdjustmentCW)
            self.globalPrefsLay.addRow(QLabel("<hr>"))
            self.globalPrefsLay.addRow(self.bottomButtonsCW)

            # === >> ADD THE TABS TO THE TAB WIDGET << ===
            self.ColorModeTabWidget.addTab(self.CCT, "CCT Mode")
            self.ColorModeTabWidget.addTab(self.HSI, "HSI Mode")
            self.ColorModeTabWidget.addTab(self.ANM, "Scene Mode")
            self.ColorModeTabWidget.addTab(self.lightPrefs, "Light Preferences")
            self.ColorModeTabWidget.addTab(self.globalPrefs, "Global Preferences")

            self.ColorModeTabWidget.setCurrentIndex(0) # make the CCT tab the main tab shown on launch

            # ============ THE STATUS BAR AND WINDOW ASSIGNS ============
            MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
            self.statusBar = QStatusBar(MainWindow)
            MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusBar)

    # =======================================================
    # = CUSTOM GUI CLASSES
    # =======================================================

    class parameterWidget(QWidget):
        valueChanged = Signal(int) # return the value that's been changed

        def __init__(self, **kwargs):
            super(parameterWidget, self).__init__()

            if 'prefix' in kwargs:
                self.thePrefix = kwargs['prefix']
            else:
                self.thePrefix = "%"
            
            self.widgetTitle = QLabel(self)
            self.widgetTitle.setFont(mainFont)
            self.widgetTitle.setGeometry(0, 0, 440, 17)

            if 'title' in kwargs:
                self.widgetTitle.setText(kwargs['title'])    
            
            self.bgGradient = QGraphicsView(QGraphicsScene(self), self)
            self.bgGradient.setGeometry(0, 20, 552, 24)
            self.bgGradient.setFrameShape(QFrame.NoFrame)
            self.bgGradient.setFrameShadow(QFrame.Sunken)
            self.bgGradient.setAlignment(Qt.Alignment(combinePySideValues([Qt.AlignLeft, Qt.AlignTop])))

            self.slider = QSlider(self)
            self.slider.setGeometry(0, 25, 552, 16)
            self.slider.setStyleSheet("QSlider::groove:horizontal" 
                                    "{"
                                    "border: 2px solid transparent;"
                                    "height: 12px;"
                                    "background: transparent;"
                                    "margin: 2px 0;"
                                    "}"
                                    "QSlider::handle:horizontal {"
                                    "background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);"
                                    "opacity:0.3;"
                                    "border: 2px solid #5c5c5c;"
                                    "width: 12px;"
                                    "margin: -2px 0;"
                                    "border-radius: 3px;"
                                    "}")
            
            if 'sliderOffset' in kwargs:
                self.sliderOffset = kwargs['sliderOffset']
            else:
                self.sliderOffset = 0

            if 'sliderMin' in kwargs:
                self.slider.setMinimum(kwargs['sliderMin'])
            else:
                self.slider.setMinimum(0)

            if 'sliderMax' in kwargs:
                self.slider.setMaximum(kwargs['sliderMax'])
            else:
                self.slider.setMaximum(100)

            if 'sliderVal' in kwargs:
                self.slider.setValue(kwargs['sliderVal'])
            else:
                self.slider.setValue(50)

            if 'gradient' in kwargs:
                self.gradient = kwargs['gradient']
                self.bgGradient.setBackgroundBrush(self.renderGradient(self.gradient)) 

            self.slider.setOrientation(Qt.Horizontal)
            self.slider.valueChanged.connect(self.sliderValueChanged)

            self.minTF = QLabel(self, text=str(self.slider.minimum() + self.sliderOffset) + self.thePrefix)
            self.minTF.setGeometry(0, 46, 184, 20)
            self.minTF.setAlignment(Qt.AlignLeft)

            self.valueTF = QLabel(self, text=str(self.slider.value() + self.sliderOffset) + self.thePrefix)
            self.valueTF.setFont(mainFont)
            self.valueTF.setGeometry(185, 42, 184, 20)
            self.valueTF.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter)

            self.maxTF = QLabel(self, text=str(self.slider.maximum() + self.sliderOffset) + self.thePrefix)
            self.maxTF.setGeometry(370, 46, 184, 20)
            self.maxTF.setAlignment(Qt.AlignRight)
        
        def value(self):
            return self.slider.value()

        def setValue(self, theValue):
            self.slider.setValue(int(theValue))

        def setRangeText(self, min, max):
            self.widgetTitle.setText("Range: " + str(min) + self.thePrefix + "-" + str(max) + self.thePrefix)

        def changeSliderRange(self, newRange):
            self.slider.setMinimum(newRange[0])
            self.slider.setMaximum(newRange[1])
            self.minTF.setText(str(newRange[0]) + self.thePrefix)
            self.maxTF.setText(str(newRange[1]) + self.thePrefix)

            if self.gradient == "TEMP":
                self.bgGradient.setBackgroundBrush(self.renderGradient(self.gradient))

        def sliderValueChanged(self, changeValue):
            self.valueTF.setText(str(changeValue  + self.sliderOffset) + self.thePrefix)
            self.valueChanged.emit(changeValue)

        def adjustSatGradient(self, hue):
            self.bgGradient.setBackgroundBrush(self.renderGradient("SAT", hue))

        def presentMe(self, parent, posX, posY, halfSize = False):
            self.setParent(parent) # move the control to a different tab parent

            if halfSize == False: # check all the sizes to make sure they're correct
                if self.widgetTitle.geometry() != QRect(0, 0, 440, 17):
                    self.widgetTitle.setGeometry(0, 0, 440, 17)
                if self.bgGradient.geometry() != QRect(0, 20, 552, 24):
                    self.bgGradient.setGeometry(0, 20, 552, 24)
                if self.slider.geometry() != QRect(0, 25, 552, 16):
                    self.slider.setGeometry(0, 25, 552, 16)
                if self.minTF.geometry() != QRect(0, 46, 184, 20):
                    self.minTF.setGeometry(0, 46, 184, 20)
                if self.valueTF.geometry() != QRect(185, 42, 184, 20):
                    self.valueTF.setGeometry(185, 42, 184, 20)
                if self.maxTF.geometry() != QRect(370, 46, 184, 20):
                    self.maxTF.setGeometry(370, 46, 184, 20)
            else:
                if self.widgetTitle.geometry() != QRect(0, 0, 216, 17):
                    self.widgetTitle.setGeometry(0, 0, 216, 17)
                if self.bgGradient.geometry() != QRect(0, 20, 272, 24):
                    self.bgGradient.setGeometry(0, 20, 272, 24)
                if self.slider.geometry() != QRect(0, 25, 272, 16):
                    self.slider.setGeometry(0, 25, 272, 16)
                if self.minTF.geometry() != QRect(0, 46, 90, 20):
                    self.minTF.setGeometry(0, 46, 90, 20)
                if self.valueTF.geometry() != QRect(90, 42, 90, 20):
                    self.valueTF.setGeometry(90, 42, 90, 20)
                if self.maxTF.geometry() != QRect(180, 46, 90, 20):
                    self.maxTF.setGeometry(180, 46, 90, 20)

            # finally move the entire control to a position and display it
            self.move(posX, posY)
            self.show()

        def renderGradient(self, gradientType, hue=180):
            returnGradient = QLinearGradient(0, 0, 1, 0)
            
            if PySideGUI == "PySide2":
                returnGradient.setCoordinateMode(returnGradient.ObjectMode)
            else:
                returnGradient.setCoordinateMode(QGradient.ObjectMode)

            if gradientType == "TEMP": # color temperature gradient (calculate new gradient with new bounds)
                min = self.slider.minimum() * 100
                max = self.slider.maximum() * 100

                rangeStep = (max - min) / 4 # figure out how much in between steps of the gradient

                for i in range(5): # fill the gradient with a new set of colors
                    rgbValues = self.convert_K_to_RGB(min + (rangeStep * i))                
                    returnGradient.setColorAt((0.25 * i), QColor(rgbValues[0], rgbValues[1], rgbValues[2]))
            elif gradientType == "BRI": # brightness gradient
                returnGradient.setColorAt(0.0, QColor(0, 0, 0, 255)) # Dark
                returnGradient.setColorAt(1.0, QColor(255, 255, 255, 255)) # Light
            elif gradientType == "GM": # GM adjustment gradient
                returnGradient.setColorAt(0.0, QColor(255, 0, 255, 255)) # Full Magenta
                returnGradient.setColorAt(0.5, QColor(255, 255, 255, 255)) # White
                returnGradient.setColorAt(1.0, QColor(0, 255, 0, 255)) # Full Green
            elif gradientType == "RGB": # RGB 360º gradient
                returnGradient.setColorAt(0.0, QColor(255, 0, 0, 255))
                returnGradient.setColorAt(0.16, QColor(255, 255, 0, 255))
                returnGradient.setColorAt(0.33, QColor(0, 255, 0, 255))
                returnGradient.setColorAt(0.49, QColor(0, 255, 255, 255))
                returnGradient.setColorAt(0.66, QColor(0, 0, 255, 255))
                returnGradient.setColorAt(0.83, QColor(255, 0, 255, 255))
                returnGradient.setColorAt(1.0, QColor(255, 0, 0, 255))
            elif gradientType == "SAT": # color saturation gradient (calculate new gradient with base hue)
                returnGradient.setColorAt(0, QColor(255, 255, 255))
                newColor = self.convert_HSI_to_RGB(hue / 360)
                returnGradient.setColorAt(1, QColor(newColor[0], newColor[1], newColor[2]))
            elif gradientType == "SPEED": # speed setting gradient
                returnGradient.setColorAt(0.0, QColor(255, 255, 255, 255))
                returnGradient.setColorAt(1.0, QColor(0, 0, 255, 255))
            elif gradientType == "SPARKS": # sparks setting gradient
                returnGradient.setColorAt(0.0, QColor(255, 255, 255, 255))
                returnGradient.setColorAt(1.0, QColor(255, 0, 0, 255))

            return returnGradient
        
        # CALCULATE THE RGB VALUE OF COLOR TEMPERATURE
        def convert_K_to_RGB(self, Ktemp):
            # Based on this script: https://gist.github.com/petrklus/b1f427accdf7438606a6
            # from @petrklus on GitHub (his source was from http://www.tannerhelland.com/4435/convert-temperature-rgb-algorithm-code/)

            tmp_internal = Ktemp / 100.0
            
            # red 
            if tmp_internal <= 66:
                red = 255
            else:
                tmp_red = 329.698727446 * math.pow(tmp_internal - 60, -0.1332047592)

                if tmp_red < 0:
                    red = 0
                elif tmp_red > 255:
                    red = 255
                else:
                    red = tmp_red
            
            # green
            if tmp_internal <= 66:
                tmp_green = 99.4708025861 * math.log(tmp_internal) - 161.1195681661

                if tmp_green < 0:
                    green = 0
                elif tmp_green > 255:
                    green = 255
                else:
                    green = tmp_green
            else:
                tmp_green = 288.1221695283 * math.pow(tmp_internal - 60, -0.0755148492)

                if tmp_green < 0:
                    green = 0
                elif tmp_green > 255:
                    green = 255
                else:
                    green = tmp_green
            
            # blue
            if tmp_internal >= 66:
                blue = 255
            elif tmp_internal <= 19:
                blue = 0
            else:
                tmp_blue = 138.5177312231 * math.log(tmp_internal - 10) - 305.0447927307
                if tmp_blue < 0:
                    blue = 0
                elif tmp_blue > 255:
                    blue = 255
                else:
                    blue = tmp_blue
            
            return int(red), int(green), int(blue) # return the integer value for each part of the RGB values for this step

        def convert_HSI_to_RGB(self, h, s = 1, v = 1):
            # Taken from this StackOverflow page, which is an articulation of the colorsys code to
            # convert HSV values (not HSI, but close, as I'm keeping S and V locked to 1) to RGB:
            # https://stackoverflow.com/posts/26856771/revisions

            if s == 0.0: v*=255; return (v, v, v)
            i = int(h*6.) # XXX assume int() truncates!
            f = (h*6.)-i; p,q,t = int(255*(v*(1.-s))), int(255*(v*(1.-s*f))), int(255*(v*(1.-s*(1.-f)))); v*=255; i%=6
            if i == 0: return (v, t, p)
            if i == 1: return (q, v, p)
            if i == 2: return (p, v, t)
            if i == 3: return (p, q, v)
            if i == 4: return (t, p, v)
            if i == 5: return (v, p, q)

    class doubleSlider(QWidget):
        valueChanged = Signal(int, int) # return left value, right value

        def __init__(self, **kwargs):
            super(doubleSlider, self).__init__()

            if 'sliderType' in kwargs:
                self.sliderType = kwargs['sliderType']
            else:
                self.sliderType = "RGB"

            if self.sliderType == "RGB":
                self.leftSlider = parameterWidget(title="Hue Limits", gradient="RGB", sliderMin=0, sliderVal=0, sliderMax=360, prefix="º")
                self.rightSlider = parameterWidget(title="Range: 0º-360º", gradient="RGB", sliderMin=0, sliderVal=360, sliderMax=360, prefix="º")
            elif self.sliderType == "BRI":
                self.leftSlider = parameterWidget(title="Brightness Limits", gradient="BRI", sliderMin=0, sliderVal=0, sliderMax=100, prefix="%")
                self.rightSlider = parameterWidget(title="Range: 0%-100%", gradient="BRI", sliderMin=0, sliderVal=100, sliderMax=100, prefix="%")
            elif self.sliderType == "TEMP":
                self.leftSlider = parameterWidget(title="Color Temperature Limits", gradient="TEMP", sliderMin=32, sliderVal=32, sliderMax=72, prefix="00K")
                self.rightSlider = parameterWidget(title="Range: 3200K-5600K", gradient="TEMP", sliderMin=32, sliderVal=72, sliderMax=72, prefix="00K")
        
            self.leftSlider.valueChanged.connect(self.doubleSliderValueChanged)
            self.rightSlider.valueChanged.connect(self.doubleSliderValueChanged)

            self.leftSlider.presentMe(self, 0, 0, True)
            self.rightSlider.presentMe(self, 282, 0, True)

        def doubleSliderValueChanged(self):
            leftSliderValue = self.leftSlider.value()
            rightSliderValue = self.rightSlider.value()

            if leftSliderValue > rightSliderValue:
                self.rightSlider.setValue(leftSliderValue)
            if rightSliderValue < leftSliderValue:
                self.leftSlider.setValue(rightSliderValue)

            self.rightSlider.setRangeText(leftSliderValue, rightSliderValue)
            self.valueChanged.emit(leftSliderValue, rightSliderValue)

        def changeSliderRange(self, newRange):
            self.leftSlider.changeSliderRange(newRange)
            self.rightSlider.changeSliderRange(newRange)

        def value(self):
            return([self.leftSlider.value(), self.rightSlider.value()])
        
        def setValue(self, theSlider, theValue):
            if theSlider == "left":
                self.leftSlider.setValue(theValue)
            elif theSlider == "right":
                self.rightSlider.setValue(theValue)

        def presentMe(self, parent, posX, posY):
            self.setParent(parent)
            self.move(posX, posY)
            self.show()

    class customPresetButton(QLabel):
        clicked = Signal() # signal sent when you click on the button
        rightclicked = Signal() # signal sent when you right-click on the button
        enteredWidget = Signal() # signal sent when the mouse enters the button
        leftWidget = Signal() # signal sent when the mouse leaves the button

        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
            super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

            if platform.system() == "Windows": # Windows font
                customPresetFont = QFont("Calibri")
                customPresetFont.setPointSize(10.5)
                self.setFont(customPresetFont)
            elif platform.system() == "Linux": # Linux (Ubuntu) font
                customPresetFont = QFont()
                customPresetFont.setPointSize(10.5)
                self.setFont(customPresetFont)
            else: # fallback font
                customPresetFont = QFont()
                customPresetFont.setPointSize(12)
                self.setFont(customPresetFont)

            self.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter)
            self.setTextFormat(Qt.TextFormat.RichText)
            self.setText(kwargs['text'])

            self.setStyleSheet("customPresetButton"
                            "{"
                            "border: 1px solid grey; background-color: #a5cbf7;"
                            "}"
                            "customPresetButton::hover"
                            "{"
                            "background-color: #a5e3f7;"
                            "}")

        def mousePressEvent(self, event):
            if event.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
                self.clicked.emit()
            elif event.button() == Qt.RightButton:
                self.rightclicked.emit()

        def enterEvent(self, event):
            self.enteredWidget.emit()

        def leaveEvent(self, event):
            self.leftWidget.emit()

        def markCustom(self, presetNum, isSnap = 0):
            if isSnap == 0: # we're using a global preset
                self.setText("<strong><font size=+2>" + str(presetNum + 1) + "</font></strong><br>CUSTOM<br>GLOBAL")

                self.setStyleSheet("customPresetButton"
                            "{"
                            "border: 1px solid grey; background-color: #7188ff;"
                            "}"
                            "customPresetButton::hover"
                            "{"
                            "background-color: #70b0ff;"
                            "}")
            elif isSnap >= 1: # we're using a snapshot preset
                self.setText("<strong><font size=+2>" + str(presetNum + 1) + "</font></strong><br>CUSTOM<br>SNAP")

                self.setStyleSheet("customPresetButton"
                            "{"
                            "border: 1px solid grey; background-color: #71e993;"
                            "}"
                            "customPresetButton::hover"
                            "{"
                            "background-color: #abe9ab;"
                            "}")
            else: # we're resetting back to a default preset
                self.setText("<strong><font size=+2>" + str(presetNum + 1) + "</font></strong><br>PRESET<br>GLOBAL")

                self.setStyleSheet("customPresetButton"
                            "{"
                            "border: 1px solid grey; background-color: #a5cbf7;"
                            "}"
                            "customPresetButton::hover"
                            "{"
                            "background-color: #a5e3f7;"
                            "}")

    class singleKeySequenceEditCancel(QWidget):
        def __init__(self, defaultValue):
            super(singleKeySequenceEditCancel, self).__init__()
            self.defaultValue = defaultValue # the default keyboard shortcut for this field

            customLayout = QGridLayout()
            customLayout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0) # don't use any extra padding for this control

            # THE KEYBOARD SHORTCUT FIELD
            self.keyPressField = singleKeySequenceEdit()
            # self.keyPressField.setToolTip("Click on this field and type in a new keyboard shortcut to register it")

            # THE RESET BUTTON
            self.resetButton = QLabel("X", alignment=Qt.AlignCenter)
            self.resetButton.setFixedWidth(24)
            self.resetButton.setStyleSheet("QLabel"
                                        "{"
                                        "border: 1px solid black; background-color: light grey;"
                                        "}"
                                        "QLabel::hover"
                                        "{"
                                        "background-color: salmon;"
                                        "}")
            # self.resetButton.setToolTip("Click on this button to reset the current keyboard shortcut to it's default value")
            self.resetButton.mousePressEvent = self.resetValue

            customLayout.addWidget(self.keyPressField, 1, 1)
            customLayout.addWidget(self.resetButton, 1, 2)

            self.setMaximumWidth(135) # make sure the entire control is no longer than 135 pixels wide
            self.setLayout(customLayout)

        def keySequence(self):
            return self.keyPressField.keySequence()

        def setKeySequence(self, keySequence):
            self.keyPressField.setKeySequence(keySequence)

        def resetValue(self, event):
            self.keyPressField.setKeySequence(self.defaultValue)

    class singleKeySequenceEdit(QKeySequenceEdit):
        # CUSTOM VERSION OF QKeySequenceEdit THAT ONLY ACCEPTS ONE COMBINATION BEFORE RETURNING
        def keyPressEvent(self, event):
            super(singleKeySequenceEdit, self).keyPressEvent(event)

            theString = self.keySequence().toString(QKeySequence.NativeText)

            if theString:
                lastSequence = theString.split(",")[-1].strip()
                self.setKeySequence(lastSequence)

    try: # try to load the GUI
        class MainWindow(QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
            def __init__(self):
                QMainWindow.__init__(self)
                self.setupUi(self) # set up the main UI
                self.connectMe() # connect the function handlers to the widgets

                if enableTabsOnLaunch == False: # if we're not supposed to enable tabs on launch, then disable them all
                    self.ColorModeTabWidget.setTabEnabled(0, False) # disable the CCT tab on launch
                    self.ColorModeTabWidget.setTabEnabled(1, False) # disable the HSI tab on launch
                    self.ColorModeTabWidget.setTabEnabled(2, False) # disable the SCENE tab on launch
                    self.ColorModeTabWidget.setTabEnabled(3, False) # disable the LIGHT PREFS tab on launch
                    self.ColorModeTabWidget.setCurrentIndex(0)

                if findLightsOnStartup == True: # if we're set up to find lights on startup, then indicate that
                    self.statusBar.showMessage("Please wait - searching for Neewer lights...")
                else:
                    self.statusBar.showMessage("Welcome to NeewerLite-Python!  Hit the Scan button above to scan for lights.")

                if platform.system() == "Darwin": # if we're on MacOS, then change the column text for the 2nd column in the light table
                    self.lightTable.horizontalHeaderItem(1).setText("Light UUID")

                # IF ANY OF THE CUSTOM PRESETS ARE ACTUALLY CUSTOM, THEN MARK THOSE BUTTONS AS CUSTOM
                if customLightPresets[0] != defaultLightPresets[0]:
                    if customLightPresets[0][0][0] == -1: # if the current preset is custom, but a global, mark it that way
                        self.customPreset_0_Button.markCustom(0)
                    else: # the current preset is a snapshot preset
                        self.customPreset_0_Button.markCustom(0, 1)
                if customLightPresets[1] != defaultLightPresets[1]:
                    if customLightPresets[1][0][0] == -1:
                        self.customPreset_1_Button.markCustom(1)
                    else:
                        self.customPreset_1_Button.markCustom(1, 1)
                if customLightPresets[2] != defaultLightPresets[2]:
                    if customLightPresets[2][0][0] == -1:
                        self.customPreset_2_Button.markCustom(2)
                    else:
                        self.customPreset_2_Button.markCustom(2, 1)
                if customLightPresets[3] != defaultLightPresets[3]:
                    if customLightPresets[3][0][0] == -1:
                        self.customPreset_3_Button.markCustom(3)
                    else:
                        self.customPreset_3_Button.markCustom(3, 1)
                if customLightPresets[4] != defaultLightPresets[4]:
                    if customLightPresets[4][0][0] == -1:
                        self.customPreset_4_Button.markCustom(4)
                    else:
                        self.customPreset_4_Button.markCustom(4, 1)
                if customLightPresets[5] != defaultLightPresets[5]:
                    if customLightPresets[5][0][0] == -1:
                        self.customPreset_5_Button.markCustom(5)
                    else:
                        self.customPreset_5_Button.markCustom(5, 1)
                if customLightPresets[6] != defaultLightPresets[6]:
                    if customLightPresets[6][0][0] == -1:
                        self.customPreset_6_Button.markCustom(6)
                    else:
                        self.customPreset_6_Button.markCustom(6, 1)
                if customLightPresets[7] != defaultLightPresets[7]:
                    if customLightPresets[7][0][0] == -1:
                        self.customPreset_7_Button.markCustom(7)
                    else:
                        self.customPreset_7_Button.markCustom(7, 1)
                    
                self.show()

            def connectMe(self):
                self.turnOffButton.clicked.connect(self.turnLightOff)
                self.turnOnButton.clicked.connect(self.turnLightOn)

                self.scanCommandButton.clicked.connect(self.startSelfSearch)
                self.tryConnectButton.clicked.connect(self.startConnect)

                self.ColorModeTabWidget.currentChanged.connect(self.tabChanged)
                self.lightTable.itemSelectionChanged.connect(self.selectionChanged)
                self.effectChooser.currentIndexChanged.connect(self.effectChanged)

                # Allow clicking on the headers for sorting purposes
                horizHeaders = self.lightTable.horizontalHeader()
                horizHeaders.setSectionsClickable(True)
                horizHeaders.sectionClicked.connect(self.sortByHeader)

                # COMMENTS ARE THE SAME THE ENTIRE WAY DOWN THIS CHAIN
                self.customPreset_0_Button.clicked.connect(lambda: recallCustomPreset(0)) # when you click a preset
                self.customPreset_0_Button.rightclicked.connect(lambda: self.saveCustomPresetDialog(0)) # when you right-click a preset
                self.customPreset_0_Button.enteredWidget.connect(lambda: self.highlightLightsForSnapshotPreset(0)) # when the mouse enters the widget
                self.customPreset_0_Button.leftWidget.connect(lambda: self.highlightLightsForSnapshotPreset(0, True)) # when the mouse leaves the widget
                self.customPreset_1_Button.clicked.connect(lambda: recallCustomPreset(1))
                self.customPreset_1_Button.rightclicked.connect(lambda: self.saveCustomPresetDialog(1))
                self.customPreset_1_Button.enteredWidget.connect(lambda: self.highlightLightsForSnapshotPreset(1))
                self.customPreset_1_Button.leftWidget.connect(lambda: self.highlightLightsForSnapshotPreset(1, True))
                self.customPreset_2_Button.clicked.connect(lambda: recallCustomPreset(2))
                self.customPreset_2_Button.rightclicked.connect(lambda: self.saveCustomPresetDialog(2))
                self.customPreset_2_Button.enteredWidget.connect(lambda: self.highlightLightsForSnapshotPreset(2))
                self.customPreset_2_Button.leftWidget.connect(lambda: self.highlightLightsForSnapshotPreset(2, True))
                self.customPreset_3_Button.clicked.connect(lambda: recallCustomPreset(3))
                self.customPreset_3_Button.rightclicked.connect(lambda: self.saveCustomPresetDialog(3))
                self.customPreset_3_Button.enteredWidget.connect(lambda: self.highlightLightsForSnapshotPreset(3))
                self.customPreset_3_Button.leftWidget.connect(lambda: self.highlightLightsForSnapshotPreset(3, True))
                self.customPreset_4_Button.clicked.connect(lambda: recallCustomPreset(4))
                self.customPreset_4_Button.rightclicked.connect(lambda: self.saveCustomPresetDialog(4))
                self.customPreset_4_Button.enteredWidget.connect(lambda: self.highlightLightsForSnapshotPreset(4))
                self.customPreset_4_Button.leftWidget.connect(lambda: self.highlightLightsForSnapshotPreset(4, True))
                self.customPreset_5_Button.clicked.connect(lambda: recallCustomPreset(5))
                self.customPreset_5_Button.rightclicked.connect(lambda: self.saveCustomPresetDialog(5))
                self.customPreset_5_Button.enteredWidget.connect(lambda: self.highlightLightsForSnapshotPreset(5))
                self.customPreset_5_Button.leftWidget.connect(lambda: self.highlightLightsForSnapshotPreset(5, True))
                self.customPreset_6_Button.clicked.connect(lambda: recallCustomPreset(6))
                self.customPreset_6_Button.rightclicked.connect(lambda: self.saveCustomPresetDialog(6))
                self.customPreset_6_Button.enteredWidget.connect(lambda: self.highlightLightsForSnapshotPreset(6))
                self.customPreset_6_Button.leftWidget.connect(lambda: self.highlightLightsForSnapshotPreset(6, True))
                self.customPreset_7_Button.clicked.connect(lambda: recallCustomPreset(7))
                self.customPreset_7_Button.rightclicked.connect(lambda: self.saveCustomPresetDialog(7))
                self.customPreset_7_Button.enteredWidget.connect(lambda: self.highlightLightsForSnapshotPreset(7))
                self.customPreset_7_Button.leftWidget.connect(lambda: self.highlightLightsForSnapshotPreset(7, True))

                # Connect the sliders to the computation function
                self.colorTempSlider.valueChanged.connect(lambda: self.computeValues())
                self.brightSlider.valueChanged.connect(lambda: self.computeValues())
                self.GMSlider.valueChanged.connect(lambda: self.computeValues())
                self.RGBSlider.valueChanged.connect(lambda: self.computeValues())
                self.colorSatSlider.valueChanged.connect(lambda: self.computeValues())
                self.brightDoubleSlider.valueChanged.connect(lambda: self.computeValues())
                self.RGBDoubleSlider.valueChanged.connect(lambda: self.computeValues())
                self.colorTempDoubleSlider.valueChanged.connect(lambda: self.computeValues())
                self.speedSlider.valueChanged.connect(lambda: self.computeValues())
                self.sparksSlider.valueChanged.connect(lambda: self.computeValues())
                self.specialOptionsChooser.currentIndexChanged.connect(lambda: self.computeValues())

                # CHECKS TO SEE IF SPECIFIC FIELDS (and the save button) SHOULD BE ENABLED OR DISABLED
                self.customName.clicked.connect(self.checkLightPrefsEnables)
                self.colorTempRange.clicked.connect(self.checkLightPrefsEnables)
                self.saveLightPrefsButton.clicked.connect(self.checkLightPrefs)

                self.resetGlobalPrefsButton.clicked.connect(lambda: self.setupGlobalLightPrefsTab(True))
                self.saveGlobalPrefsButton.clicked.connect(self.saveGlobalPrefs)

                # SHORTCUT KEYS - MAKE THEM HERE, SET THEIR ASSIGNMENTS BELOW WITH self.setupShortcutKeys()
                # IN CASE WE NEED TO CHANGE THEM AFTER CHANGING PREFERENCES
                self.SC_turnOffButton = QShortcut(self)
                self.SC_turnOnButton = QShortcut(self)
                self.SC_scanCommandButton = QShortcut(self)
                self.SC_tryConnectButton = QShortcut(self)
                self.SC_Tab_CCT = QShortcut(self)
                self.SC_Tab_HSI = QShortcut(self)
                self.SC_Tab_SCENE = QShortcut(self)
                self.SC_Tab_PREFS = QShortcut(self)

                # DECREASE/INCREASE BRIGHTNESS REGARDLESS OF WHICH TAB WE'RE ON
                self.SC_Dec_Bri_Small = QShortcut(self)
                self.SC_Inc_Bri_Small = QShortcut(self)
                self.SC_Dec_Bri_Large = QShortcut(self)
                self.SC_Inc_Bri_Large = QShortcut(self)

                # THE SMALL INCREMENTS *DO* NEED A CUSTOM FUNCTION, BUT ONLY IF WE CHANGE THE
                # SHORTCUT ASSIGNMENT TO SOMETHING OTHER THAN THE NORMAL NUMBERS
                # THE LARGE INCREMENTS DON'T NEED A CUSTOM FUNCTION
                self.SC_Dec_1_Small = QShortcut(self)
                self.SC_Inc_1_Small = QShortcut(self)
                self.SC_Dec_2_Small = QShortcut(self)
                self.SC_Inc_2_Small = QShortcut(self)
                self.SC_Dec_3_Small = QShortcut(self)
                self.SC_Inc_3_Small = QShortcut(self)
                self.SC_Dec_1_Large = QShortcut(self)
                self.SC_Inc_1_Large = QShortcut(self)
                self.SC_Dec_2_Large = QShortcut(self)
                self.SC_Inc_2_Large = QShortcut(self)
                self.SC_Dec_3_Large = QShortcut(self)
                self.SC_Inc_3_Large = QShortcut(self)

                self.setupShortcutKeys() # set up the shortcut keys for the first time

                # CONNECT THE KEYS TO THEIR FUNCTIONS
                self.SC_turnOffButton.activated.connect(self.turnLightOff)
                self.SC_turnOnButton.activated.connect(self.turnLightOn)
                self.SC_scanCommandButton.activated.connect(self.startSelfSearch)
                self.SC_tryConnectButton.activated.connect(self.startConnect)
                self.SC_Tab_CCT.activated.connect(lambda: self.switchToTab(0))
                self.SC_Tab_HSI.activated.connect(lambda: self.switchToTab(1))
                self.SC_Tab_SCENE.activated.connect(lambda: self.switchToTab(2))
                self.SC_Tab_PREFS.activated.connect(lambda: self.switchToTab(3))

                # DECREASE/INCREASE BRIGHTNESS REGARDLESS OF WHICH TAB WE'RE ON
                self.SC_Dec_Bri_Small.activated.connect(lambda: self.changeSliderValue(0, -1))
                self.SC_Inc_Bri_Small.activated.connect(lambda: self.changeSliderValue(0, 1))
                self.SC_Dec_Bri_Large.activated.connect(lambda: self.changeSliderValue(0, -5))
                self.SC_Inc_Bri_Large.activated.connect(lambda: self.changeSliderValue(0, 5))

                # THE SMALL INCREMENTS DO NEED A SPECIAL FUNCTION-
                # (see above) - BASICALLY, IF THEY'RE JUST ASSIGNED THE DEFAULT NUMPAD/NUMBER VALUES
                # THESE FUNCTIONS DON'T TRIGGER (THE SAME FUNCTIONS ARE HANDLED BY numberShortcuts(n))
                # BUT IF THEY ARE CUSTOM, *THEN* THESE TRIGGER INSTEAD, AND THIS FUNCTION ^^^^ JUST DOES
                # SCENE SELECTIONS IN SCENE MODE
                self.SC_Dec_1_Small.activated.connect(lambda: self.changeSliderValue(1, -1))
                self.SC_Inc_1_Small.activated.connect(lambda: self.changeSliderValue(1, 1))
                self.SC_Dec_2_Small.activated.connect(lambda: self.changeSliderValue(2, -1))
                self.SC_Inc_2_Small.activated.connect(lambda: self.changeSliderValue(2, 1))
                self.SC_Dec_3_Small.activated.connect(lambda: self.changeSliderValue(3, -1))
                self.SC_Inc_3_Small.activated.connect(lambda: self.changeSliderValue(3, 1))

                # THE LARGE INCREMENTS DON'T NEED A CUSTOM FUNCTION
                self.SC_Dec_1_Large.activated.connect(lambda: self.changeSliderValue(1, -5))
                self.SC_Inc_1_Large.activated.connect(lambda: self.changeSliderValue(1, 5))
                self.SC_Dec_2_Large.activated.connect(lambda: self.changeSliderValue(2, -5))
                self.SC_Inc_2_Large.activated.connect(lambda: self.changeSliderValue(2, 5))
                self.SC_Dec_3_Large.activated.connect(lambda: self.changeSliderValue(3, -5))
                self.SC_Inc_3_Large.activated.connect(lambda: self.changeSliderValue(3, 5))

                # THE NUMPAD SHORTCUTS ARE SET UP REGARDLESS OF WHAT THE CUSTOM INC/DEC SHORTCUTS ARE
                self.SC_Num1 = QShortcut(QKeySequence("1"), self)
                self.SC_Num1.activated.connect(lambda: self.numberShortcuts(1))
                self.SC_Num2 = QShortcut(QKeySequence("2"), self)
                self.SC_Num2.activated.connect(lambda: self.numberShortcuts(2))
                self.SC_Num3 = QShortcut(QKeySequence("3"), self)
                self.SC_Num3.activated.connect(lambda: self.numberShortcuts(3))
                self.SC_Num4 = QShortcut(QKeySequence("4"), self)
                self.SC_Num4.activated.connect(lambda: self.numberShortcuts(4))
                self.SC_Num5 = QShortcut(QKeySequence("5"), self)
                self.SC_Num5.activated.connect(lambda: self.numberShortcuts(5))
                self.SC_Num6 = QShortcut(QKeySequence("6"), self)
                self.SC_Num6.activated.connect(lambda: self.numberShortcuts(6))
                self.SC_Num7 = QShortcut(QKeySequence("7"), self)
                self.SC_Num7.activated.connect(lambda: self.numberShortcuts(7))
                self.SC_Num8 = QShortcut(QKeySequence("8"), self)
                self.SC_Num8.activated.connect(lambda: self.numberShortcuts(8))
                self.SC_Num9 = QShortcut(QKeySequence("9"), self)
                self.SC_Num9.activated.connect(lambda: self.numberShortcuts(9))

            def sortByHeader(self, theHeader):
                global availableLights
                global lastSortingField

                if theHeader < 2: # if we didn't click on the "Linked" or "Status" headers, start processing the sort
                    sortingList = [] # a copy of the availableLights array
                    checkForCustomNames = False # whether or not to ask to sort by custom names (if there aren't any custom names, then don't allow)

                    for a in range(len(availableLights)): # copy the entire availableLights array into a temporary array to process it
                        if theHeader == 0 and availableLights[a][2] != "": # if the current light has a custom name (and we clicked on Name)
                            checkForCustomNames = True # then we need to ask what kind of sorting when we sort

                        sortingList.append([availableLights[a][0], availableLights[a][1], availableLights[a][2], availableLights[a][3], \
                                            availableLights[a][4], availableLights[a][5], availableLights[a][6], availableLights[a][7], \
                                            availableLights[a][0].name, availableLights[a][0].address, availableLights[a][0].rssi, \
                                            availableLights[a][8]])
                else: # we clicked on the "Linked" or "Status" headers, which do not allow sorting
                    sortingField = -1

                if theHeader == 0:
                    sortDlg = QMessageBox(self)
                    sortDlg.setIcon(QMessageBox.Question)
                    sortDlg.setWindowTitle("Sort by...")
                    sortDlg.setText("Which do you want to sort by?")
                    
                    sortDlg.addButton(" RSSI (Signal Level) ", QMessageBox.ButtonRole.AcceptRole)
                    sortDlg.addButton(" Type of Light ", QMessageBox.ButtonRole.AcceptRole)

                    if checkForCustomNames == True: # if we have custom names available, then add that as an option
                        sortDlg.addButton("Custom Name", QMessageBox.ButtonRole.AcceptRole)    
                        
                    sortDlg.addButton("Cancel", QMessageBox.ButtonRole.RejectRole)
                    sortDlg.setIcon(QMessageBox.Warning)

                    if PySideGUI == "PySide2": # PySide2 does exec_(), PySide 6 does plain exec()
                        clickedButton = sortDlg.exec_()
                    else:
                        clickedButton = sortDlg.exec()

                    if clickedButton == 0:
                        sortingField = 10 # sort by RSSI
                    elif clickedButton == 1:
                        sortingField = 8 # sort by type of light
                    elif clickedButton == 2:
                        if checkForCustomNames == True: # if the option was available for custom names, this is "custom name"
                            sortingField = 2 
                        else: # if the option wasn't available, then this is "cancel"
                            sortingField = -1 # cancel out of sorting - write this!
                    elif clickedButton == 3: # this option is only available if custom names is accessible - if so, this is "cancel"
                            sortingField = -1 # cancel out of sorting - write this!
                elif theHeader == 1: # sort by MAC Address/GUID
                    sortingField = 9

                if sortingField != -1: # we want to sort
                    self.lightTable.horizontalHeader().setSortIndicatorShown(True) # show the sorting indicator

                    if lastSortingField != sortingField: # if we're doing a different kind of sort than the last one
                        self.lightTable.horizontalHeader().setSortIndicator(theHeader, Qt.SortOrder.AscendingOrder) # force the header to "Ascending" order
                        if sortingField != 10: # if we're not looking at RSSI
                            doReverseSort = False # we need an ascending order search
                        else: # we ARE looking at RSSI
                            doReverseSort = True # if we're looking at RSSI, then the search order is reversed (as the smaller # is actually the higher value)
                    else: # if it's the same as before, then take the cue from the last order
                        if self.lightTable.horizontalHeader().sortIndicatorOrder() == Qt.SortOrder.DescendingOrder:
                            if sortingField != 10:
                                doReverseSort = True
                            else:
                                doReverseSort = False
                        elif self.lightTable.horizontalHeader().sortIndicatorOrder() == Qt.SortOrder.AscendingOrder:
                            if sortingField != 10:
                                doReverseSort = False
                            else:
                                doReverseSort = True

                    sortedList = sorted(sortingList, key = lambda x: x[sortingField], reverse = doReverseSort) # sort the list
                    availableLights.clear() # clear the list of available lights

                    for a in range(len(sortedList)): # rebuild the available lights list from the sorted list
                        availableLights.append([sortedList[a][0], sortedList[a][1], sortedList[a][2], sortedList[a][3], \
                                                sortedList[a][4], sortedList[a][5], sortedList[a][6], sortedList[a][7], \
                                                sortedList[a][11]])
                                            
                    self.updateLights(False) # redraw the table with the new light list
                    lastSortingField = sortingField # keep track of the last field used for sorting, so we know whether or not to switch to ascending
                else:
                    self.lightTable.horizontalHeader().setSortIndicatorShown(False) # hide the sorting indicator

            def switchToTab(self, theTab): # SWITCH TO THE REQUESTED TAB **IF IT IS AVAILABLE**
                if self.ColorModeTabWidget.isTabEnabled(theTab) == True:
                    self.ColorModeTabWidget.setCurrentIndex(theTab)

            def numberShortcuts(self, theNumber):
                # THE KEYS (IF THERE AREN'T CUSTOM ONES SET UP):
                # 7 AND 9 ADJUST THE FIRST SLIDER ON A TAB
                # 4 AND 6 ADJUST THE SECOND SLIDER ON A TAB
                # 1 AND 3 ADJUST THE THIRD SLIDER ON A TAB
                if theNumber == 1:
                    if customKeys[16] == "1":
                        self.changeSliderValue(3, -1) # decrement slider 3
                elif theNumber == 2:
                    pass
                elif theNumber == 3:
                    if customKeys[17] == "3":
                            self.changeSliderValue(3, 1) # increment slider 3
                elif theNumber == 4:
                    if customKeys[14] == "4":
                            self.changeSliderValue(2, -1) # decrement slider 2
                elif theNumber == 5:
                    pass
                elif theNumber == 6:
                    if customKeys[15] == "6":
                            self.changeSliderValue(2, 1) # increment slider 2
                elif theNumber == 7:
                    if customKeys[12] == "7":
                            self.changeSliderValue(1, -1) # decrement slider 1
                elif theNumber == 8:
                    pass
                elif theNumber == 9:
                    if customKeys[13] == "9":
                            self.changeSliderValue(1, 1) # increment slider 1

            def changeSliderValue(self, sliderToChange, changeAmt):
                if self.ColorModeTabWidget.currentIndex() == 0:
                    if sliderToChange == 1:
                        self.colorTempSlider.setValue(self.colorTempSlider.value() + changeAmt)
                    elif sliderToChange == 2 or sliderToChange == 0:
                        self.brightSlider.setValue(self.brightSlider.value() + changeAmt)
                    elif sliderToChange == 3:
                        self.GMSlider.setValue(self.GMSlider.value() + changeAmt)
                elif self.ColorModeTabWidget.currentIndex() == 1:
                    if sliderToChange == 1:
                        self.RGBSlider.setValue(self.RGBSlider.value() + changeAmt)
                    elif sliderToChange == 2:
                        self.colorSatSlider.setValue(self.colorSatSlider.value() + changeAmt)
                    elif sliderToChange == 3 or sliderToChange == 0:
                        self.brightSlider.setValue(self.brightSlider.value() + changeAmt)
                elif self.ColorModeTabWidget.currentIndex() == 2:
                    if sliderToChange == 0:
                        self.Slider_ANM_Brightness.setValue(self.Slider_ANM_Brightness.value() + changeAmt)

            def checkLightTab(self, selectedLight = -1):
                currentIdx = self.ColorModeTabWidget.currentIndex()

                if currentIdx == 0: # if we're on the CCT tab, do the check
                    if selectedLight == -1: # if we don't have a light selected
                        self.setupCCTBounds(3200, 5600) # restore the bounds to their default of 56(00)K
                    else: # set up the gradient to show the range of color temperatures available to the currently selected light
                        self.setupCCTBounds(availableLights[selectedLight][4][0], availableLights[selectedLight][4][1])
                elif currentIdx == 3: # if we're on the Preferences tab instead
                    if selectedLight != -1: # if there is a specific selected light
                        self.setupLightPrefsTab(selectedLight) # update the Prefs tab with the information for that selected light

            def setupCCTBounds(self, startRange, endRange):
                startRange = int(startRange / 100)
                endRange = int(endRange / 100)

                self.colorTempSlider.changeSliderRange([startRange, endRange])
                self.colorTempDoubleSlider.changeSliderRange([startRange, endRange])

            def setupLightPrefsTab(self, selectedLight):
                # SET UP THE CUSTOM NAME TEXT BOX
                if availableLights[selectedLight][2] == "":
                    self.customName.setChecked(False)
                    self.customNameTF.setEnabled(False)
                    self.customNameTF.setText("") # set the "custom name" to nothing
                else:
                    self.customName.setChecked(True)
                    self.customNameTF.setEnabled(True)
                    self.customNameTF.setText(availableLights[selectedLight][2]) # set the "custom name" field to the custom name of this light

                # SET UP THE MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM TEXT BOXES
                defaultRange = getLightSpecs(availableLights[selectedLight][0].name, "temp")

                if availableLights[selectedLight][4] == defaultRange:
                    self.colorTempRange.setChecked(False)
                    self.colorTempRange_Min_TF.setEnabled(False)
                    self.colorTempRange_Max_TF.setEnabled(False)

                    self.colorTempRange_Min_TF.setText(str(defaultRange[0]))
                    self.colorTempRange_Max_TF.setText(str(defaultRange[1]))
                else:
                    self.colorTempRange.setChecked(True)
                    self.colorTempRange_Min_TF.setEnabled(True)
                    self.colorTempRange_Max_TF.setEnabled(True)
                    
                    self.colorTempRange_Min_TF.setText(str(availableLights[selectedLight][4][0]))
                    self.colorTempRange_Max_TF.setText(str(availableLights[selectedLight][4][1]))
                
                # IF THE OPTION TO SEND ONLY CCT MODE IS ENABLED, THEN ENABLE THAT CHECKBOX
                if availableLights[selectedLight][5] == True:
                    self.onlyCCTModeCheck.setChecked(True)
                else:
                    self.onlyCCTModeCheck.setChecked(False)

                self.checkLightPrefsEnables() # set up which fields on the panel are enabled

            def checkLightPrefsEnables(self): # enable/disable fields when clicking on checkboxes
                # allow/deny typing in the "custom name" field if the option is clicked
                if self.customName.isChecked():
                    self.customNameTF.setEnabled(True)
                else:
                    self.customNameTF.setEnabled(False)
                    self.customNameTF.setText("")

                # allow/deny typing in the "minmum" and "maximum" fields if the option is clicked
                if self.colorTempRange.isChecked():
                    self.colorTempRange_Min_TF.setEnabled(True)
                    self.colorTempRange_Max_TF.setEnabled(True)
                else:
                    selectedRows = self.selectedLights() # get the list of currently selected lights
                    defaultSettings = getLightSpecs(availableLights[selectedRows[0]][0].name, "temp")

                    self.colorTempRange_Min_TF.setText(str(defaultSettings[0]))
                    self.colorTempRange_Max_TF.setText(str(defaultSettings[1]))

                    self.colorTempRange_Min_TF.setEnabled(False)
                    self.colorTempRange_Max_TF.setEnabled(False)
                
            def checkLightPrefs(self): # check the new settings and save the custom file
                selectedRows = self.selectedLights() # get the list of currently selected lights

                # CHECK DEFAULT SETTINGS AGAINST THE CURRENT SETTINGS
                defaultSettings = getLightSpecs(availableLights[selectedRows[0]][0].name)

                if self.colorTempRange.isChecked():
                    newRange = [testValid("range_min", self.colorTempRange_Min_TF.text(), defaultSettings[1][0], 1000, 5600, True),
                                testValid("range_max", self.colorTempRange_Max_TF.text(), defaultSettings[1][1], 1000, 10000, True)]
                else:
                    newRange = defaultSettings[1]

                changedPrefs = 0 # number of how many preferences have changed

                if len(selectedRows) == 1: # if we have 1 selected light - which should never be false, as we can't use Prefs with more than 1
                    if self.customName.isChecked(): # if we're set to allow a custom name
                        if availableLights[selectedRows[0]][2] != self.customNameTF.text():
                            availableLights[selectedRows[0]][2] = self.customNameTF.text() # set this light's custom name to the text box
                            changedPrefs += 1 # add one to the preferences changed counter
                    else: # we're not supposed to set a custom name (so delete it)
                        if availableLights[selectedRows[0]][2] != "":
                            availableLights[selectedRows[0]][2] = "" # clear the old custom name if we've turned this off
                            changedPrefs += 1 # add one to the preferences changed counter

                    # IF A CUSTOM NAME IS SET UP FOR THIS LIGHT, THEN CHANGE THE TABLE TO REFLECT THAT
                    if availableLights[selectedRows[0]][2] != "":
                        self.setTheTable([availableLights[selectedRows[0]][2] + " (" + availableLights[selectedRows[0]][0].name + ")" "\n  [ʀssɪ: " + str(availableLights[selectedRows[0]][0].rssi) + " dBm]",
                                        "", "", ""], selectedRows[0])
                    else: # if there is no custom name, then reset the table to show that
                        self.setTheTable([availableLights[selectedRows[0]][0].name + "\n  [ʀssɪ: " + str(availableLights[selectedRows[0]][0].rssi) + " dBm]",
                                        "", "", ""], selectedRows[0])

                    if self.colorTempRange.isChecked(): # if we've asked to save a custom temperature range for this light
                        if availableLights[selectedRows[0]][4] != newRange: # change the range in the available lights table if they are different
                            if defaultSettings[1] != newRange:
                                availableLights[selectedRows[0]][4][0] = newRange[0]
                                availableLights[selectedRows[0]][4][1] = newRange[1]
                                changedPrefs += 1 # add one to the preferences changed counter
                            else: # the ranges are the same as the default range, so we're not modifying those values
                                printDebugString("You asked for a custom range of color temperatures, but didn't specify a custom range, so not changing!")
                    else: # if the custom temp checkbox is not clicked
                        if availableLights[selectedRows[0]][4] != defaultSettings[1]: # and the settings are not the defaults
                            availableLights[selectedRows[0]][4] = defaultSettings[1] # restore them to the defaults
                            changedPrefs += 1 # add one to the preferences changed counter

                    if availableLights[selectedRows[0]][5] != self.onlyCCTModeCheck.isChecked():
                        availableLights[selectedRows[0]][5] = self.onlyCCTModeCheck.isChecked() # if the option to send BRI and HUE separately is checked, then turn that on
                        changedPrefs += 1

                    if changedPrefs > 0:
                        # IF ALL THE SETTINGS ARE THE SAME AS THE DEFAULT, THEN DELETE THE PREFS FILE (IF IT EXISTS)
                        if defaultSettings[0] == self.customNameTF.text() and \
                        defaultSettings[1] == newRange and \
                        defaultSettings[2] == self.onlyCCTModeCheck.isChecked():
                            printDebugString("All the options that are currently set are the defaults for this light, so the preferences file will be deleted.")
                            saveLightPrefs(selectedRows[0], True) # delete the old prefs file
                        else:
                            saveLightPrefs(selectedRows[0]) # save the light settings to a special file
                    else:                    
                        printDebugString("You don't have any new preferences to save, so we aren't saving any!")

            def setupGlobalLightPrefsTab(self, setDefault=False):
                if setDefault == False:
                    self.findLightsOnStartup_check.setChecked(findLightsOnStartup)
                    self.autoConnectToLights_check.setChecked(autoConnectToLights)
                    self.printDebug_check.setChecked(printDebug)
                    self.rememberLightsOnExit_check.setChecked(rememberLightsOnExit)
                    self.rememberPresetsOnExit_check.setChecked(rememberPresetsOnExit)
                    self.maxNumOfAttempts_field.setText(str(maxNumOfAttempts))
                    self.acceptable_HTTP_IPs_field.setText("\n".join(acceptable_HTTP_IPs))
                    self.whiteListedMACs_field.setText("\n".join(whiteListedMACs))
                    self.SC_turnOffButton_field.setKeySequence(customKeys[0])
                    self.SC_turnOnButton_field.setKeySequence(customKeys[1])
                    self.SC_scanCommandButton_field.setKeySequence(customKeys[2])
                    self.SC_tryConnectButton_field.setKeySequence(customKeys[3])
                    self.SC_Tab_CCT_field.setKeySequence(customKeys[4])
                    self.SC_Tab_HSI_field.setKeySequence(customKeys[5])
                    self.SC_Tab_SCENE_field.setKeySequence(customKeys[6])
                    self.SC_Tab_PREFS_field.setKeySequence(customKeys[7])
                    self.SC_Dec_Bri_Small_field.setKeySequence(customKeys[8])
                    self.SC_Inc_Bri_Small_field.setKeySequence(customKeys[9])
                    self.SC_Dec_Bri_Large_field.setKeySequence(customKeys[10])
                    self.SC_Inc_Bri_Large_field.setKeySequence(customKeys[11])
                    self.SC_Dec_1_Small_field.setKeySequence(customKeys[12])
                    self.SC_Inc_1_Small_field.setKeySequence(customKeys[13])
                    self.SC_Dec_2_Small_field.setKeySequence(customKeys[14])
                    self.SC_Inc_2_Small_field.setKeySequence(customKeys[15])
                    self.SC_Dec_3_Small_field.setKeySequence(customKeys[16])
                    self.SC_Inc_3_Small_field.setKeySequence(customKeys[17])
                    self.SC_Dec_1_Large_field.setKeySequence(customKeys[18])
                    self.SC_Inc_1_Large_field.setKeySequence(customKeys[19])
                    self.SC_Dec_2_Large_field.setKeySequence(customKeys[20])
                    self.SC_Inc_2_Large_field.setKeySequence(customKeys[21])
                    self.SC_Dec_3_Large_field.setKeySequence(customKeys[22])
                    self.SC_Inc_3_Large_field.setKeySequence(customKeys[23])
                else: # if you clicked the RESET button, reset all preference values to their defaults
                    self.findLightsOnStartup_check.setChecked(True)
                    self.autoConnectToLights_check.setChecked(True)
                    self.printDebug_check.setChecked(True)
                    self.rememberLightsOnExit_check.setChecked(False)
                    self.rememberPresetsOnExit_check.setChecked(True)
                    self.maxNumOfAttempts_field.setText("6")
                    self.acceptable_HTTP_IPs_field.setText("\n".join(["127.0.0.1", "192.168.", "10."]))
                    self.whiteListedMACs_field.setText("")
                    self.SC_turnOffButton_field.setKeySequence("Ctrl+PgDown")
                    self.SC_turnOnButton_field.setKeySequence("Ctrl+PgUp")
                    self.SC_scanCommandButton_field.setKeySequence("Ctrl+Shift+S")
                    self.SC_tryConnectButton_field.setKeySequence("Ctrl+Shift+C")
                    self.SC_Tab_CCT_field.setKeySequence("Alt+1")
                    self.SC_Tab_HSI_field.setKeySequence("Alt+2")
                    self.SC_Tab_SCENE_field.setKeySequence("Alt+3")
                    self.SC_Tab_PREFS_field.setKeySequence("Alt+4")
                    self.SC_Dec_Bri_Small_field.setKeySequence("/")
                    self.SC_Inc_Bri_Small_field.setKeySequence("*")
                    self.SC_Dec_Bri_Large_field.setKeySequence("Ctrl+/")
                    self.SC_Inc_Bri_Large_field.setKeySequence("Ctrl+*")
                    self.SC_Dec_1_Small_field.setKeySequence("7")
                    self.SC_Inc_1_Small_field.setKeySequence("9")
                    self.SC_Dec_2_Small_field.setKeySequence("4")
                    self.SC_Inc_2_Small_field.setKeySequence("6")
                    self.SC_Dec_3_Small_field.setKeySequence("1")
                    self.SC_Inc_3_Small_field.setKeySequence("3")
                    self.SC_Dec_1_Large_field.setKeySequence("Ctrl+7")
                    self.SC_Inc_1_Large_field.setKeySequence("Ctrl+9")
                    self.SC_Dec_2_Large_field.setKeySequence("Ctrl+4")
                    self.SC_Inc_2_Large_field.setKeySequence("Ctrl+6")
                    self.SC_Dec_3_Large_field.setKeySequence("Ctrl+1")
                    self.SC_Inc_3_Large_field.setKeySequence("Ctrl+3")

            def saveGlobalPrefs(self):
                # change these global values to the new values in Prefs
                global customKeys, autoConnectToLights, printDebug, rememberLightsOnExit, \
                    rememberPresetsOnExit, maxNumOfAttempts, acceptable_HTTP_IPs, whiteListedMACs

                finalPrefs = [] # list of final prefs to merge together at the end

                if not self.findLightsOnStartup_check.isChecked(): # this option is usually on, so only add on false
                    finalPrefs.append("findLightsOnStartup=0")
                
                if not self.autoConnectToLights_check.isChecked(): # this option is usually on, so only add on false
                    autoConnectToLights = False
                    finalPrefs.append("autoConnectToLights=0")
                else:
                    autoConnectToLights = True
                
                if not self.printDebug_check.isChecked(): # this option is usually on, so only add on false
                    printDebug = False
                    finalPrefs.append("printDebug=0")
                else:
                    printDebug = True
                
                if self.rememberLightsOnExit_check.isChecked(): # this option is usually off, so only add on true
                    rememberLightsOnExit = True
                    finalPrefs.append("rememberLightsOnExit=1")
                else:
                    rememberLightsOnExit = False

                if not self.rememberPresetsOnExit_check.isChecked(): # this option is usually on, so only add if false
                    rememberPresetsOnExit = False
                    finalPrefs.append("rememberPresetsOnExit=0")
                else:
                    rememberPresetsOnExit = True
                
                if self.maxNumOfAttempts_field.text() != "6": # the default for this option is 6 attempts
                    maxNumOfAttempts = int(self.maxNumOfAttempts_field.text())
                    finalPrefs.append("maxNumOfAttempts=" + self.maxNumOfAttempts_field.text())
                else:
                    maxNumOfAttempts = 6

                # FIGURE OUT IF THE HTTP IP ADDRESSES HAVE CHANGED
                returnedList_HTTP_IPs = self.acceptable_HTTP_IPs_field.toPlainText().split("\n")
                
                if returnedList_HTTP_IPs != ["127.0.0.1", "192.168.", "10."]: # if the list of HTTP IPs have changed
                    acceptable_HTTP_IPs = returnedList_HTTP_IPs # change the global HTTP IPs available
                    finalPrefs.append("acceptable_HTTP_IPs=" + ";".join(acceptable_HTTP_IPs)) # add the new ones to the preferences
                else:
                    acceptable_HTTP_IPs = ["127.0.0.1", "192.168.", "10."] # if we reset the IPs, then re-reset the parameter

                # ADD WHITELISTED LIGHTS TO PREFERENCES IF THEY EXIST
                returnedList_whiteListedMACs = self.whiteListedMACs_field.toPlainText().replace(" ", "").split("\n") # remove spaces and split on newlines

                if returnedList_whiteListedMACs[0] != "": # if we have any MAC addresses specified
                    whiteListedMACs = returnedList_whiteListedMACs # then set the list to the addresses specified
                    finalPrefs.append("whiteListedMACs=" + ";".join(whiteListedMACs)) # add the new addresses to the preferences
                else:
                    whiteListedMACs = [] # or clear the list
                
                # SET THE NEW KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS TO THE VALUES IN PREFERENCES
                customKeys[0] = self.SC_turnOffButton_field.keySequence().toString()
                customKeys[1] = self.SC_turnOnButton_field.keySequence().toString()
                customKeys[2] = self.SC_scanCommandButton_field.keySequence().toString()
                customKeys[3] = self.SC_tryConnectButton_field.keySequence().toString()
                customKeys[4] = self.SC_Tab_CCT_field.keySequence().toString()
                customKeys[5] = self.SC_Tab_HSI_field.keySequence().toString()
                customKeys[6] = self.SC_Tab_SCENE_field.keySequence().toString()
                customKeys[7] = self.SC_Tab_PREFS_field.keySequence().toString()
                customKeys[8] = self.SC_Dec_Bri_Small_field.keySequence().toString()
                customKeys[9] = self.SC_Inc_Bri_Small_field.keySequence().toString()
                customKeys[10] = self.SC_Dec_Bri_Large_field.keySequence().toString()
                customKeys[11] = self.SC_Inc_Bri_Large_field.keySequence().toString()
                customKeys[12] = self.SC_Dec_1_Small_field.keySequence().toString()
                customKeys[13] = self.SC_Inc_1_Small_field.keySequence().toString()
                customKeys[14] = self.SC_Dec_2_Small_field.keySequence().toString()
                customKeys[15] = self.SC_Inc_2_Small_field.keySequence().toString()
                customKeys[16] = self.SC_Dec_3_Small_field.keySequence().toString()
                customKeys[17] = self.SC_Inc_3_Small_field.keySequence().toString()
                customKeys[18] = self.SC_Dec_1_Large_field.keySequence().toString()
                customKeys[19] = self.SC_Inc_1_Large_field.keySequence().toString()
                customKeys[20] = self.SC_Dec_2_Large_field.keySequence().toString()
                customKeys[21] = self.SC_Inc_2_Large_field.keySequence().toString()
                customKeys[22] = self.SC_Dec_3_Large_field.keySequence().toString()
                customKeys[23] = self.SC_Inc_3_Large_field.keySequence().toString()

                self.setupShortcutKeys() # change shortcut key assignments to the new values in prefs

                if customKeys[0] != "Ctrl+PgDown": 
                    finalPrefs.append("SC_turnOffButton=" + customKeys[0])
                
                if customKeys[1] != "Ctrl+PgUp":
                    finalPrefs.append("SC_turnOnButton=" + customKeys[1])
                
                if customKeys[2] != "Ctrl+Shift+S":
                    finalPrefs.append("SC_scanCommandButton=" + customKeys[2])
                
                if customKeys[3] != "Ctrl+Shift+C":
                    finalPrefs.append("SC_tryConnectButton=" + customKeys[3])
                
                if customKeys[4] != "Alt+1":
                    finalPrefs.append("SC_Tab_CCT=" + customKeys[4])
                
                if customKeys[5] != "Alt+2":
                    finalPrefs.append("SC_Tab_HSI=" + customKeys[5])
                
                if customKeys[6] != "Alt+3":
                    finalPrefs.append("SC_Tab_SCENE=" + customKeys[6])
                
                if customKeys[7] != "Alt+4":
                    finalPrefs.append("SC_Tab_PREFS=" + customKeys[7])
                
                if customKeys[8] != "/":
                    finalPrefs.append("SC_Dec_Bri_Small=" + customKeys[8])
                
                if customKeys[9] != "*":
                    finalPrefs.append("SC_Inc_Bri_Small=" + customKeys[9])
                
                if customKeys[10] != "Ctrl+/":
                    finalPrefs.append("SC_Dec_Bri_Large=" + customKeys[10])
                
                if customKeys[11] != "Ctrl+*":
                    finalPrefs.append("SC_Inc_Bri_Large=" + customKeys[11])
                
                if customKeys[12] != "7":
                    finalPrefs.append("SC_Dec_1_Small=" + customKeys[12])
                
                if customKeys[13] != "9":
                    finalPrefs.append("SC_Inc_1_Small=" + customKeys[13])
                
                if customKeys[14] != "4":
                    finalPrefs.append("SC_Dec_2_Small=" + customKeys[14])
                
                if customKeys[15] != "6":
                    finalPrefs.append("SC_Inc_2_Small=" + customKeys[15])
                
                if customKeys[16] != "1":
                    finalPrefs.append("SC_Dec_3_Small=" + customKeys[16])
                
                if customKeys[17] != "3":
                    finalPrefs.append("SC_Inc_3_Small=" + customKeys[17])
                
                if customKeys[18] != "Ctrl+7":
                    finalPrefs.append("SC_Dec_1_Large=" + customKeys[18])
                
                if customKeys[19] != "Ctrl+9":
                    finalPrefs.append("SC_Inc_1_Large=" + customKeys[19])
                
                if customKeys[20] != "Ctrl+4":
                    finalPrefs.append("SC_Dec_2_Large=" + customKeys[20])
                
                if customKeys[21] != "Ctrl+6":
                    finalPrefs.append("SC_Inc_2_Large=" + customKeys[21])
                
                if customKeys[22] != "Ctrl+1":
                    finalPrefs.append("SC_Dec_3_Large=" + customKeys[22])
                
                if customKeys[23] != "Ctrl+3":
                    finalPrefs.append("SC_Inc_3_Large=" + customKeys[23])

                # CARRY "HIDDEN" DEBUGGING OPTIONS TO PREFERENCES FILE
                if enableTabsOnLaunch == True:
                    finalPrefs.append("enableTabsOnLaunch=1")
                
                if len(finalPrefs) > 0: # if we actually have preferences to save...
                    with open(globalPrefsFile, mode="w", encoding="utf-8") as prefsFileToWrite:
                        prefsFileToWrite.write(("\n").join(finalPrefs)) # then write them to the prefs file

                    # PRINT THIS INFORMATION WHETHER DEBUG OUTPUT IS TURNED ON OR NOT
                    print(f"New global preferences saved in {globalPrefsFile} - here is the list:")

                    for a in range(len(finalPrefs)):
                        print(f" > {finalPrefs[a]}")  # iterate through the list of preferences and show the new value(s) you set
                else: # there are no preferences to save, so clean up the file (if it exists)
                    print("There are no preferences to save (all preferences are currently set to their default values).")
                    
                    if os.path.exists(globalPrefsFile): # if a previous preferences file exists
                        print("Since all preferences are set to their defaults, we are deleting the NeewerLite-Python.prefs file.")
                        os.remove(globalPrefsFile) # ...delete it!

            def setupShortcutKeys(self):
                self.SC_turnOffButton.setKey(QKeySequence(customKeys[0]))
                self.SC_turnOnButton.setKey(QKeySequence(customKeys[1]))
                self.SC_scanCommandButton.setKey(QKeySequence(customKeys[2]))
                self.SC_tryConnectButton.setKey(QKeySequence(customKeys[3]))
                self.SC_Tab_CCT.setKey(QKeySequence(customKeys[4]))
                self.SC_Tab_HSI.setKey(QKeySequence(customKeys[5]))
                self.SC_Tab_SCENE.setKey(QKeySequence(customKeys[6]))
                self.SC_Tab_PREFS.setKey(QKeySequence(customKeys[7]))
                self.SC_Dec_Bri_Small.setKey(QKeySequence(customKeys[8]))
                self.SC_Inc_Bri_Small.setKey(QKeySequence(customKeys[9]))
                self.SC_Dec_Bri_Large.setKey(QKeySequence(customKeys[10]))
                self.SC_Inc_Bri_Large.setKey(QKeySequence(customKeys[11]))

                # IF THERE ARE CUSTOM KEYS SET UP FOR THE SMALL INCREMENTS, SET THEM HERE (AS THE NUMPAD KEYS WILL BE TAKEN AWAY IN THAT INSTANCE):
                if customKeys[12] != "7":
                    self.SC_Dec_1_Small.setKey(QKeySequence(customKeys[12]))
                else: # if we changed back to default, clear the key assignment if there was one before
                    self.SC_Dec_1_Small.setKey(QKeySequence())

                if customKeys[13] != "9":
                    self.SC_Inc_1_Small.setKey(QKeySequence(customKeys[13]))
                else:
                    self.SC_Inc_1_Small.setKey(QKeySequence())

                if customKeys[14] != "4":
                    self.SC_Dec_2_Small.setKey(QKeySequence(customKeys[14]))
                else:
                    self.SC_Dec_2_Small.setKey(QKeySequence())
                
                if customKeys[15] != "6":
                    self.SC_Inc_2_Small.setKey(QKeySequence(customKeys[15]))
                else:
                    self.SC_Inc_2_Small.setKey(QKeySequence())

                if customKeys[16] != "1":
                    self.SC_Dec_3_Small.setKey(QKeySequence(customKeys[16]))
                else:
                    self.SC_Dec_3_Small.setKey(QKeySequence())

                if customKeys[17] != "3":
                    self.SC_Inc_3_Small.setKey(QKeySequence(customKeys[17]))
                else:
                    self.SC_Inc_3_Small.setKey(QKeySequence())
                    
                self.SC_Dec_1_Large.setKey(QKeySequence(customKeys[18]))
                self.SC_Inc_1_Large.setKey(QKeySequence(customKeys[19]))
                self.SC_Dec_2_Large.setKey(QKeySequence(customKeys[20]))
                self.SC_Inc_2_Large.setKey(QKeySequence(customKeys[21]))
                self.SC_Dec_3_Large.setKey(QKeySequence(customKeys[22]))
                self.SC_Inc_3_Large.setKey(QKeySequence(customKeys[23]))

            # CHECK TO SEE WHETHER OR NOT TO ENABLE/DISABLE THE "Connect" BUTTON OR CHANGE THE PREFS TAB
            def selectionChanged(self):
                selectedRows = self.selectedLights(True) # get the list of currently selected lights

                if len(selectedRows[0]) > 0: # if we have a selection
                    self.tryConnectButton.setEnabled(True) # if we have light(s) selected in the table, then enable the "Connect" button

                    if len(selectedRows[0]) == 1: # we have exactly one light selected
                        self.ColorModeTabWidget.setTabEnabled(3, True) # enable the "Preferences" tab for this light

                        # SWITCH THE TURN ON/OFF BUTTONS ON, AND CHANGE TEXT TO SINGLE BUTTON TEXT
                        self.turnOffButton.setText("Turn Light Off")
                        self.turnOffButton.setEnabled(True)
                        self.turnOnButton.setText("Turn Light On")
                        self.turnOnButton.setEnabled(True)

                        self.ColorModeTabWidget.setTabEnabled(0, True)

                        if availableLights[selectedRows[0][0]][5] == True: # if this light is CCT only, then disable the HSI and ANM tabs
                            self.ColorModeTabWidget.setTabEnabled(1, False) # disable the HSI mode tab
                            self.ColorModeTabWidget.setTabEnabled(2, False) # disable the ANM/SCENE tab
                        else: # we can use HSI and ANM/SCENE modes, so enable those tabs
                            self.ColorModeTabWidget.setTabEnabled(1, True) # enable the HSI mode tab
                            self.ColorModeTabWidget.setTabEnabled(2, True) # enable the ANM/SCENE tab

                        if selectedRows[1] > 0: # if we have an Infinity or Infinity-style light
                            self.GMSlider.setVisible(True)
                        else:
                            self.GMSlider.setVisible(False)

                        currentlySelectedRow = selectedRows[0][0] # get the row index of the 1 selected item
                        self.checkLightTab(currentlySelectedRow) # if we're on CCT, check to see if this light can use extended values + on Prefs, update Prefs

                        # RECALL LAST SENT SETTING FOR THIS PARTICULAR LIGHT, IF A SETTING EXISTS
                        if availableLights[currentlySelectedRow][3] != []: # if the last set parameters aren't empty
                            if availableLights[currentlySelectedRow][6] != False: # if the light is listed as being turned ON
                                sendValue = translateByteString(availableLights[currentlySelectedRow][3]) # make the current "sendValue" the last set parameter so it doesn't re-send it on re-load
                                sendValue["infinityMode"] = selectedRows[1]
                                self.setUpGUI(**sendValue)
                            else:
                                self.ColorModeTabWidget.setCurrentIndex(0) # switch to the CCT tab if the light is off and there ARE prior parameters
                        else:
                            self.ColorModeTabWidget.setCurrentIndex(0) # switch to the CCT tab if there are no prior parameters
                    else: # we have multiple lights selected
                        # SWITCH THE TURN ON/OFF BUTTONS ON, AND CHANGE TEXT TO MULTIPLE LIGHTS TEXT
                        self.turnOffButton.setText("Turn Light(s) Off")
                        self.turnOffButton.setEnabled(True)
                        self.turnOnButton.setText("Turn Light(s) On")
                        self.turnOnButton.setEnabled(True)

                        # ENABLE ALL OF THE TABS BELOW
                        self.ColorModeTabWidget.setTabEnabled(0, True)
                        self.ColorModeTabWidget.setTabEnabled(1, True) # enable the "HSI" mode tab
                        self.ColorModeTabWidget.setTabEnabled(2, True) # enable the "ANM/SCENE" mode tab
                        self.ColorModeTabWidget.setTabEnabled(3, False) # disable the "Preferences" tab, as we have multiple lights selected

                        if selectedRows[1] == True:
                            self.GMSlider.setVisible(True)
                        else:
                            self.GMSlider.setVisible(False)
                else: # the selection has been cleared or there are no lights to select
                    currentTab = self.ColorModeTabWidget.currentIndex() # get the currently selected tab (so when we disable the tabs, we stick on the current one)
                    self.tryConnectButton.setEnabled(False) # if we have no lights selected, disable the Connect button

                    # SWITCH THE TURN ON/OFF BUTTONS OFF, AND CHANGE TEXT TO GENERIC TEXT
                    self.turnOffButton.setText("Turn Light(s) Off")
                    self.turnOffButton.setEnabled(False)
                    self.turnOnButton.setText("Turn Light(s) On")
                    self.turnOnButton.setEnabled(False)

                    self.ColorModeTabWidget.setTabEnabled(0, False) # disable the "CCT" mode tab
                    self.ColorModeTabWidget.setTabEnabled(1, False) # disable the "HSI" mode tab
                    self.ColorModeTabWidget.setTabEnabled(2, False) # disable the "ANM/SCENE" mode tab
                    self.ColorModeTabWidget.setTabEnabled(3, False) # disable the "Light Preferences" tab, as we have no lights selected

                    if currentTab < 2:
                        self.ColorModeTabWidget.setCurrentIndex(currentTab) # disable the tabs, but don't switch (unless ANM or Preferences)
                    else:
                        self.ColorModeTabWidget.setCurrentIndex(0) # if we're on Prefs, then switch to the CCT tab

                    self.checkLightTab() # check to see if we're on the CCT tab - if we are, then restore order

            # SET UP THE GUI FOR USING INFINITY MODE/SWITCHING EFFECTS LIST
            def setInfinityMode(self, infinityMode = 0):
                countOfCurrentEffects = self.effectChooser.count()

                if infinityMode == 0:
                    if countOfCurrentEffects == 0 or countOfCurrentEffects == 18:
                        self.effectChooser.clear()
                        self.effectChooser.addItems(["1 - Cop Car", "2 - Ambulance", "3 - Fire Engine",
                                                "4 - Fireworks", "5 - Party", "6 - Candlelight",
                                                "7 - Lightning", "8 - Paparazzi", "9 - TV Screen"])
                else:
                    if countOfCurrentEffects == 0 or countOfCurrentEffects == 9:
                        self.effectChooser.clear()
                        self.effectChooser.addItems(["1 - Lightning", "2 - Paparazzi", "3 - Defective Bulb",
                                                "4 - Explosion", "5 - Welding", "6 - CCT Flash",
                                                "7 - Hue Flash", "8 - CCT Pulse", "9 - Hue Pulse",
                                                "10 - Cop Car", "11 - Candlelight", "12 - Hue Loop",
                                                "13 - CCT Loop", "14 - INT Loop (CCT)", "14 - INT Loop (HSI)",
                                                "15 - TV Screen", "16 - Fireworks", "17 - Party"])

            # ADD A LIGHT TO THE TABLE VIEW
            def setTheTable(self, infoArray, rowToChange = -1):
                if rowToChange == -1:
                    currentRow = self.lightTable.rowCount()
                    self.lightTable.insertRow(currentRow) # if rowToChange is not specified, then we'll make a new row at the end
                    self.lightTable.setItem(currentRow, 0, QTableWidgetItem())
                    self.lightTable.setItem(currentRow, 1, QTableWidgetItem())
                    self.lightTable.setItem(currentRow, 2, QTableWidgetItem())
                    self.lightTable.setItem(currentRow, 3, QTableWidgetItem())
                else:
                    currentRow = rowToChange # change data for the specified row

                # THIS SECTION BELOW LIMITS UPDATING THE TABLE **ONLY** IF THE DATA SUPPLIED IS DIFFERENT THAN IT WAS ORIGINALLY
                if infoArray[0] != "": # the name of the light
                    if rowToChange == -1 or (rowToChange != -1 and infoArray[0] != self.returnTableInfo(rowToChange, 0)):
                        self.lightTable.item(currentRow, 0).setText(infoArray[0])
                if infoArray[1] != "": # the MAC address of the light
                    if rowToChange == -1 or (rowToChange != -1 and infoArray[1] != self.returnTableInfo(rowToChange, 1)):
                        self.lightTable.item(currentRow, 1).setText(infoArray[1])
                if infoArray[2] != "": # the Linked status of the light
                    if rowToChange == -1 or (rowToChange != -1 and infoArray[2] != self.returnTableInfo(rowToChange, 2)):
                        self.lightTable.item(currentRow, 2).setText(infoArray[2])
                if infoArray[3] != "": # the current status message of the light
                    if rowToChange == -1 or (rowToChange != -1 and infoArray[2] != self.returnTableInfo(rowToChange, 3)):
                        self.lightTable.item(currentRow, 3).setText(infoArray[3])

                self.lightTable.resizeRowsToContents()

            def returnTableInfo(self, row, column):
                return self.lightTable.item(row, column).text()

            # CLEAR ALL LIGHTS FROM THE TABLE VIEW
            def clearTheTable(self):
                if self.lightTable.rowCount() != 0:
                    self.lightTable.clearContents()
                    self.lightTable.setRowCount(0)

            def selectRows(self, rowsToSelect):
                self.lightTable.clearSelection()
                indexes = [self.lightTable.model().index(r, 0) for r in rowsToSelect]
                [self.lightTable.selectionModel().select(i, QItemSelectionModel.Select | QItemSelectionModel.Rows) for i in indexes]
                
            # TELL THE BACKGROUND THREAD TO START LOOKING FOR LIGHTS
            def startSelfSearch(self):
                global threadAction
                threadAction = "discover"

                self.statusBar.showMessage("Please wait - searching for Neewer lights...")

            # TELL THE BACKGROUND THREAD TO START CONNECTING TO LIGHTS
            def startConnect(self):
                global threadAction
                threadAction = "connect"

            # TELL THE BACKGROUND THREAD TO START SENDING TO THE LIGHTS
            def startSend(self):
                global threadAction

                if threadAction == "":
                    threadAction = "send"

            # CLEAR THE SCENE TABS OF ALL SLIDERS
            def cleanSlate(self):
                self.colorTempSlider.hide()
                self.brightSlider.hide()
                self.GMSlider.hide()
                self.RGBSlider.hide()
                self.colorSatSlider.hide()
                self.brightDoubleSlider.hide()
                self.RGBDoubleSlider.hide()
                self.colorTempDoubleSlider.hide()
                self.speedSlider.hide()
                self.sparksSlider.hide()
                self.specialOptionsSection.hide()

            # CHANGING FX TYPES ON THE SCENE TAB
            def effectChanged(self, effectID):
                self.cleanSlate() # delete every slider off of the current tab
                
                wX = [8, 290] # X positions for widgets - [0], left half  [1], right half
                wY = [30, 95, 160] # Y positions for widgets - [0], first [1], 2nd [2], 3rd
                
                if self.effectChooser.itemText(0) == "1 - Lightning": # Infinity mode
                    if effectID == 0: # Light(n)ing
                        self.brightSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[0])
                        self.colorTempSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[1])
                        self.speedSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[2])
                    elif effectID == 1 or effectID == 2: # Paparazzi or Defective Bulb
                        self.brightSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[0])
                        self.colorTempSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[1])
                        self.GMSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[2], True)
                        self.speedSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[1], wY[2], True)
                    elif effectID == 3: # Explosion
                        self.brightSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[0])
                        self.colorTempSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[1], True)
                        self.GMSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[1], wY[1], True)
                        self.speedSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[2], True)
                        self.sparksSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[1], wY[2], True)
                    elif effectID == 4: # Welding
                        self.brightDoubleSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[0])
                        self.colorTempSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[1])
                        self.GMSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[2], True)
                        self.speedSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[1], wY[2], True)
                    elif effectID == 5: # CCT Flash
                        self.brightSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[0])
                        self.colorTempSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[1])
                        self.GMSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[2], True)
                        self.speedSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[1], wY[2], True)
                    elif effectID == 6: # Hue Flash
                        self.brightSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[0])
                        self.RGBSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[1])
                        self.colorSatSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[2], True)
                        self.speedSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[1], wY[2], True)
                    elif effectID == 7: # CCT Pulse
                        self.brightSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[0])
                        self.colorTempSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[1])
                        self.GMSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[2], True)
                        self.speedSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[1], wY[2], True)
                    elif effectID == 8: # Hue Pulse
                        self.brightSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[0])
                        self.RGBSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[1])
                        self.colorSatSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[2], True)
                        self.speedSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[1], wY[2], True)
                    elif effectID == 9: # Cop Car
                        self.brightSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[0])
                        self.setUpColorOptions(effectID, 2, wX[0], wY[1] + 5)
                        self.speedSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[2])
                    elif effectID == 10: # Candlelight
                        self.brightDoubleSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[0])
                        self.colorTempSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[1], True)
                        self.GMSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[1], wY[1], True)
                        self.speedSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[2], True)
                        self.sparksSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[1], wY[2], True)
                    elif effectID == 11: # Hue Loop
                        self.brightSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[0])
                        self.RGBDoubleSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[1])
                        self.speedSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[2])
                    elif effectID == 12: # CCT Loop
                        self.brightSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[0])
                        self.colorTempDoubleSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[1])
                        self.speedSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[2])
                    elif effectID == 13: # INT Loop (CCT)
                        self.brightDoubleSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[0])
                        self.colorTempSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[1])
                        self.speedSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[2])
                    elif effectID == 14: # INT Loop (HSI)
                        self.brightDoubleSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[0])
                        self.RGBSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[1])
                        self.speedSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[2])
                    elif effectID == 15: # TV Screen
                        self.brightDoubleSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[0])
                        self.colorTempSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[1])
                        self.GMSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[2], True)
                        self.speedSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[1], wY[2], True)
                    elif effectID == 16: # Fireworks
                        self.brightSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[0])
                        self.setUpColorOptions(effectID, 1, wX[0], wY[1] + 5)
                        self.speedSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[2], True)
                        self.sparksSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[1], wY[2], True)
                    elif effectID == 17: # Party!
                        self.brightSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[0])
                        self.setUpColorOptions(effectID, 1, wX[0], wY[1] + 5)
                        self.speedSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[2])
                else: # we're using an older style Neewer light, so we don't need all the custom parameters
                    self.brightSlider.presentMe(self.ANM, wX[0], wY[0])

            def setUpColorOptions(self, theTab, defaultEffect, posX, posY):
                self.specialOptionsChooser.clear()

                if theTab == 9: # Cop Car effect colors
                    self.specialOptionsChooser.addItems(["Red", "Blue", "Red and Blue", "White and Blue", "Red, Blue and White"])
                else: # Fireworks and Party colors
                    self.specialOptionsChooser.addItems(["Single Color", "Multiple Colors", "Combined"])

                self.specialOptionsChooser.setCurrentIndex(defaultEffect)
                self.specialOptionsSection.move(posX, posY)
                self.specialOptionsSection.show()

            # IF YOU CLICK ON ONE OF THE TABS, THIS WILL SWITCH THE VIEW/SEND A NEW SIGNAL FROM THAT SPECIFIC TAB
            def tabChanged(self, i):
                currentSelection = self.selectedLights(True) # get the list of currently selected lights
                
                if i == 0:
                    self.colorTempSlider.presentMe(self.CCT, 8, 10)
                    self.brightSlider.presentMe(self.CCT, 8, 80)
                    self.GMSlider.presentMe(self.CCT, 8, 150)

                    if currentSelection[1] == True:
                        self.GMSlider.setVisible(True)
                    else:
                        self.GMSlider.setVisible(False)
                elif i == 1:
                    self.RGBSlider.presentMe(self.HSI, 8, 10)
                    self.colorSatSlider.presentMe(self.HSI, 8, 80)
                    self.brightSlider.presentMe(self.HSI, 8, 150)
                elif i == 2:
                    self.setInfinityMode(currentSelection[1])
                    self.effectChanged(self.effectChooser.currentIndex())
                elif i == 3: # we clicked on the PREFS tab
                    if len(currentSelection[0]) == 1:
                        self.setupLightPrefsTab(currentSelection[0][0])
                elif i == 4: # we clicked on the Global PREFS tab
                    self.setupGlobalLightPrefsTab()
                    
            def computeValues(self):
                currentTab = self.ColorModeTabWidget.currentIndex() # get the current tab that's active

                if currentTab == 0:
                    calculateByteString(colorMode="CCT",\
                                        temp=self.colorTempSlider.value(),\
                                        brightness=self.brightSlider.value(),\
                                        GM=self.GMSlider.value())
                elif currentTab == 1:
                    calculateByteString(colorMode="HSI",\
                                        hue=self.RGBSlider.value(),\
                                        saturation=self.colorSatSlider.value(),\
                                        brightness=self.brightSlider.value())
                elif currentTab == 2:
                    currentEffect = self.effectChooser.currentIndex() + 1

                    if self.effectChooser.itemText(0) == "1 - Lightning": # Infinity mode
                        if currentEffect == 1:
                            calculateByteString(colorMode="ANM",\
                                                effect=currentEffect,\
                                                brightness=self.brightSlider.value(),\
                                                temp=self.colorTempSlider.value(),\
                                                speed=self.speedSlider.value())
                        elif currentEffect == 2 or currentEffect == 3 or \
                            currentEffect == 6 or currentEffect == 8:
                            calculateByteString(colorMode="ANM",\
                                                effect=currentEffect,\
                                                brightness=self.brightSlider.value(),\
                                                temp=self.colorTempSlider.value(),\
                                                GM=self.GMSlider.value(),\
                                                speed=self.speedSlider.value())
                        elif currentEffect == 4:
                            calculateByteString(colorMode="ANM",\
                                                effect=currentEffect,\
                                                brightness=self.brightSlider.value(),\
                                                temp=self.colorTempSlider.value(),\
                                                GM=self.GMSlider.value(),\
                                                speed=self.speedSlider.value(),\
                                                sparks=self.sparksSlider.value())
                        elif currentEffect == 5:
                            brightRange = self.brightDoubleSlider.value()

                            calculateByteString(colorMode="ANM",\
                                                effect=currentEffect,\
                                                bright_min=brightRange[0],\
                                                bright_max=brightRange[1],\
                                                temp=self.colorTempSlider.value(),\
                                                GM=self.GMSlider.value(),\
                                                speed=self.speedSlider.value())
                        elif currentEffect == 7 or currentEffect == 9:
                            calculateByteString(colorMode="ANM",
                                                effect=currentEffect,\
                                                brightness=self.brightSlider.value(),\
                                                hue=self.RGBSlider.value(),\
                                                saturation=self.colorSatSlider.value(),\
                                                speed=self.speedSlider.value())
                        elif currentEffect == 10:
                            calculateByteString(colorMode="ANM",\
                                                effect=currentEffect,\
                                                brightness=self.brightSlider.value(),\
                                                specialOptions=self.specialOptionsChooser.currentIndex(),\
                                                speed=self.speedSlider.value())
                        elif currentEffect == 11:
                            brightRange = self.brightDoubleSlider.value()

                            calculateByteString(colorMode="ANM",\
                                                effect=currentEffect,\
                                                bright_min=brightRange[0],\
                                                bright_max=brightRange[1],\
                                                temp=self.colorTempSlider.value(),\
                                                GM=self.GMSlider.value(),\
                                                speed=self.speedSlider.value(),
                                                sparks=self.sparksSlider.value())
                        elif currentEffect == 12:
                            hueRange = self.RGBDoubleSlider.value()

                            calculateByteString(colorMode="ANM",
                                                effect=currentEffect,\
                                                brightness=self.brightSlider.value(),\
                                                hue_min=hueRange[0],\
                                                hue_max=hueRange[1],\
                                                speed=self.speedSlider.value())
                        elif currentEffect == 13:
                            tempRange = self.colorTempDoubleSlider.value()

                            calculateByteString(colorMode="ANM",\
                                                effect=currentEffect,\
                                                brightness=self.brightSlider.value(),\
                                                temp_min=tempRange[0],\
                                                temp_max=tempRange[1],\
                                                speed=self.speedSlider.value())
                        elif currentEffect == 14:
                            brightRange = self.brightDoubleSlider.value()

                            calculateByteString(colorMode="ANM",\
                                                effect=currentEffect,\
                                                bright_min=brightRange[0],\
                                                bright_max=brightRange[1],\
                                                temp=self.colorTempSlider.value(),\
                                                speed=self.speedSlider.value())
                        elif currentEffect == 15:
                            brightRange = self.brightDoubleSlider.value()

                            calculateByteString(colorMode="ANM",\
                                                effect=currentEffect,\
                                                bright_min=brightRange[0],\
                                                bright_max=brightRange[1],\
                                                hue=self.RGBSlider.value(),\
                                                speed=self.speedSlider.value())
                        elif currentEffect == 16:
                            brightRange = self.brightDoubleSlider.value()

                            calculateByteString(colorMode="ANM",\
                                                effect=currentEffect,\
                                                bright_min=brightRange[0],\
                                                bright_max=brightRange[1],\
                                                temp=self.colorTempSlider.value(),\
                                                GM=self.GMSlider.value(),\
                                                speed=self.speedSlider.value())
                        elif currentEffect == 17:
                            calculateByteString(colorMode="ANM",\
                                                effect=currentEffect,\
                                                brightness=self.brightSlider.value(),\
                                                specialOptions=self.specialOptionsChooser.currentIndex(),\
                                                speed=self.speedSlider.value(),\
                                                sparks=self.sparksSlider.value())
                        elif currentEffect == 18:
                            calculateByteString(colorMode="ANM",\
                                                effect=currentEffect,\
                                                brightness=self.brightSlider.value(),\
                                                specialOptions=self.specialOptionsChooser.currentIndex(),\
                                                speed=self.speedSlider.value())
                    else:
                        calculateByteString(colorMode="ANM",\
                                            effect=(currentEffect + 20),\
                                            brightness=self.brightSlider.value())

                self.statusBar.showMessage("Current value: " + updateStatus())                                        
                self.startSend()

            def turnLightOn(self):
                setPowerBytestring("ON")
                self.statusBar.showMessage("Turning light on")
                self.startSend()

            def turnLightOff(self):
                setPowerBytestring("OFF")
                self.statusBar.showMessage("Turning light off")
                self.startSend()

            # ==============================================================
            # FUNCTIONS TO RETURN / MODIFY VALUES RUNNING IN THE GUI
            # ==============================================================

            # RETURN THE ROW INDEXES THAT ARE CURRENTLY HIGHLIGHTED IN THE TABLE VIEW
            def selectedLights(self, returnExtraInformation = False):
                selectionList = []
                infinityStatus = 0
                tempBounds = [3200, 5600] # the boundaries of color temps this selection can accomplish

                if threadAction != "quit":
                    currentSelection = self.lightTable.selectionModel().selectedRows()

                    for a in range(len(currentSelection)):
                        selectionList.append(currentSelection[a].row()) # add the row index of the nth selected light to the selectionList array

                    if returnExtraInformation == True:
                        # check to see if any lights in the selection are Infinity control lights
                        for a in range(len(selectionList)):
                            if availableLights[selectionList[a]][8] > 0:
                                infinityStatus = 1
                                break
                        
                        # get the min and max CCT bounds for the current selection
                        for a in range(len(selectionList)):
                            currentBounds = availableLights[selectionList[a]][4]
                            
                            if currentBounds[0] < tempBounds[0]:
                                tempBounds[0] = currentBounds[0]

                            if currentBounds[1] > tempBounds[1]:
                                tempBounds[1] = currentBounds[1]

                        tempBounds[0] = int(tempBounds[0] / 100)
                        tempBounds[1] = int(tempBounds[1] / 100)

                if returnExtraInformation == False:
                    return selectionList # return the row IDs that are currently selected, or an empty array ([]) otherwise
                else:
                    return [selectionList, infinityStatus, tempBounds] # return the row IDs, and a flag whether or not an Infinity light is selected

            # UPDATE THE TABLE WITH THE CURRENT INFORMATION FROM availableLights
            def updateLights(self, updateTaskbar = True):
                self.clearTheTable()

                if updateTaskbar == True: # if we're scanning for lights, then update the taskbar - if we're just sorting, then don't
                    if len(availableLights) != 0: # if we found lights on the last scan
                        if self.scanCommandButton.text() == "Scan":
                            self.scanCommandButton.setText("Re-scan") # change the "Scan" button to "Re-scan"

                        if len(availableLights) == 1: # we found 1 light
                            self.statusBar.showMessage("We located 1 Neewer light on the last search")
                        elif len(availableLights) > 1: # we found more than 1 light
                            self.statusBar.showMessage(f"We located {len(availableLights)} Neewer lights on the last search")
                    else: # if we didn't find any (additional) lights on the last scan
                        self.statusBar.showMessage("We didn't locate any Neewer lights on the last search")

                for a in range(len(availableLights)):
                    if availableLights[a][1] == "": # the light does not currently have a Bleak object connected to it
                        if availableLights[a][2] != "": # the light has a custom name, so add the custom name to the light
                            self.setTheTable([availableLights[a][2] + " (" + availableLights[a][0].name + ")" + "\n  [ʀssɪ: " + str(availableLights[a][0].rssi) + " dBm]", availableLights[a][0].address, "Waiting", "Waiting to connect..."])
                        else: # the light does not have a custom name, so just use the model # of the light
                            self.setTheTable([availableLights[a][0].name + "\n  [ʀssɪ: " + str(availableLights[a][0].rssi) + " dBm]", availableLights[a][0].address, "Waiting", "Waiting to connect..."])
                    else: # the light does have a Bleak object connected to it
                        if availableLights[a][2] != "": # the light has a custom name, so add the custom name to the light
                            if availableLights[a][1].is_connected: # we have a connection to the light
                                self.setTheTable([availableLights[a][2] + " (" + availableLights[a][0].name + ")" + "\n  [ʀssɪ: " + str(availableLights[a][0].rssi) + " dBm]", availableLights[a][0].address, "LINKED", "Waiting to send..."])
                            else: # we're still trying to connect, or haven't started trying yet
                                self.setTheTable([availableLights[a][2] + " (" + availableLights[a][0].name + ")" + "\n  [ʀssɪ: " + str(availableLights[a][0].rssi) + " dBm]", availableLights[a][0].address, "Waiting", "Waiting to connect..."])
                        else: # the light does not have a custom name, so just use the model # of the light
                            if availableLights[a][1].is_connected:
                                self.setTheTable([availableLights[a][0].name + "\n  [ʀssɪ: " + str(availableLights[a][0].rssi) + " dBm]", availableLights[a][0].address, "LINKED", "Waiting to send..."])
                            else:
                                self.setTheTable([availableLights[a][0].name + "\n  [ʀssɪ: " + str(availableLights[a][0].rssi) + " dBm]", availableLights[a][0].address, "Waiting", "Waiting to connect..."])

            # THE FINAL FUNCTION TO UNLINK ALL LIGHTS WHEN QUITTING THE PROGRAM
            def closeEvent(self, event):
                global threadAction

                # WAIT UNTIL THE BACKGROUND THREAD SETS THE threadAction FLAG TO finished SO WE CAN UNLINK THE LIGHTS
                while threadAction != "finished": # wait until the background thread has a chance to terminate
                    printDebugString("Waiting for the background thread to terminate...")
                    threadAction = "quit" # make sure to tell the thread to quit again (if it missed it the first time)
                    time.sleep(2)

                if rememberPresetsOnExit == True:
                    printDebugString("You asked NeewerLite-Python to save the custom parameters on exit, so we will do that now...")
                    customPresetsToWrite = [] # the list of custom presets to write to file

                    # CHECK EVERY SINGLE CUSTOM PRESET AGAINST THE "DEFAULT" LIST, AND IF IT'S DIFFERENT, THEN LOG THAT ONE
                    if customLightPresets[0] != defaultLightPresets[0]:
                        customPresetsToWrite.append(customPresetToString(0))
                    if customLightPresets[1] != defaultLightPresets[1]:
                        customPresetsToWrite.append(customPresetToString(1))
                    if customLightPresets[2] != defaultLightPresets[2]:
                        customPresetsToWrite.append(customPresetToString(2))
                    if customLightPresets[3] != defaultLightPresets[3]:
                        customPresetsToWrite.append(customPresetToString(3))
                    if customLightPresets[4] != defaultLightPresets[4]:
                        customPresetsToWrite.append(customPresetToString(4))
                    if customLightPresets[5] != defaultLightPresets[5]:
                        customPresetsToWrite.append(customPresetToString(5))
                    if customLightPresets[6] != defaultLightPresets[6]:
                        customPresetsToWrite.append(customPresetToString(6))
                    if customLightPresets[7] != defaultLightPresets[7]:
                        customPresetsToWrite.append(customPresetToString(7))

                    if customPresetsToWrite != []: # if there are any altered presets, then write them to the custom presets file
                        createLightPrefsFolder() # create the light_prefs folder if it doesn't exist

                        # WRITE THE PREFERENCES FILE
                        with open(customLightPresetsFile, mode="w", encoding="utf-8") as prefsFileToWrite:
                            prefsFileToWrite.write("\n".join(customPresetsToWrite))

                        printDebugString(f"Exported custom presets to {customLightPresetsFile}")
                    else:
                        if os.path.exists(customLightPresetsFile):
                            printDebugString("There were no changed custom presets, so we're deleting the custom presets file!")
                            os.remove(customLightPresetsFile) # if there are no presets to save, then delete the custom presets file
                        
                # Keep in mind, this is broken into 2 separate "for" loops, so we save all the light params FIRST, then try to unlink from them
                if rememberLightsOnExit == True:
                    printDebugString("You asked NeewerLite-Python to save the last used light parameters on exit, so we will do that now...")

                    for a in range(len(availableLights)):
                        printDebugString(f"Saving last used parameters for light {a + 1} of {len(availableLights)}")
                        saveLightPrefs(a)

                # THE THREAD HAS TERMINATED, NOW CONTINUE...
                printDebugString("We will now attempt to unlink from the lights...")
                self.statusBar.showMessage("Quitting program - unlinking from lights...")
                QApplication.processEvents() # force the status bar to update

                asyncioEventLoop.run_until_complete(parallelAction("disconnect", [-1])) # disconnect from all lights in parallel

                printDebugString("Closing the program NOW")

            def saveCustomPresetDialog(self, numOfPreset):
                if (QApplication.keyboardModifiers() & Qt.AltModifier) == Qt.AltModifier: # if you have the ALT key held down
                    customLightPresets[numOfPreset] = defaultLightPresets[numOfPreset][:] # then restore the default for this preset

                    # And change the button display back to "PRESET GLOBAL"
                    if numOfPreset == 0:
                        self.customPreset_0_Button.markCustom(0, -1)
                    if numOfPreset == 1:
                        self.customPreset_1_Button.markCustom(1, -1)
                    if numOfPreset == 2:
                        self.customPreset_2_Button.markCustom(2, -1)
                    if numOfPreset == 3:
                        self.customPreset_3_Button.markCustom(3, -1)
                    if numOfPreset == 4:
                        self.customPreset_4_Button.markCustom(4, -1)
                    if numOfPreset == 5:
                        self.customPreset_5_Button.markCustom(5, -1)
                    if numOfPreset == 6:
                        self.customPreset_6_Button.markCustom(6, -1)
                    if numOfPreset == 7:
                        self.customPreset_7_Button.markCustom(7, -1)
                else:
                    if len(availableLights) == 0: # if we don't have lights, then we can't save a preset!
                        errDlg = QMessageBox(self)
                        errDlg.setWindowTitle("Can't Save Preset!")
                        errDlg.setText("You can't save a custom preset at the moment because you don't have any lights set up yet.  To save a custom preset, connect a light to NeewerLite-Python first.")
                        errDlg.addButton("OK", QMessageBox.ButtonRole.AcceptRole)
                        errDlg.setIcon(QMessageBox.Warning)

                        if PySideGUI == "PySide2":
                            errDlg.exec_()
                        else:
                            errDlg.exec()
                    else: # we have lights, we can do it!
                        selectedLights = self.selectedLights() # get the currently selected lights

                        saveDlg = QMessageBox(self)
                        saveDlg.setWindowTitle("Save a Custom Preset")
                        saveDlg.setTextFormat(Qt.TextFormat.RichText)
                        saveDlg.setText("Would you like to save a <em>Global</em> or <em>Snapshot</em> preset for preset " + str(numOfPreset + 1) + "?" + "<hr>"
                                        "A <em>Global Preset</em> saves only the currently set global parameters (mode, hue, color temperature, brightness, etc.) and applies that global preset to all the lights that are currently selected.<br><br>"
                                        "A <em>Snapshot Preset</em> saves the currently set parameters for each light individually, allowing you to recall more complex lighting setups.  You can also either set a <em>snapshot preset</em> for a series of selected lights (you have to select 1 or more lights for this option), or all the currently available lights.  If you save a <em>snapshot preset</em> of a series of selected lights, it will only apply the settings for those specific lights.")
                        saveDlg.addButton(" Global Preset ", QMessageBox.ButtonRole.YesRole)
                        saveDlg.addButton(" Snapshot Preset - All Lights ", QMessageBox.ButtonRole.YesRole)

                        selectedLightsQuestion = 0

                        if selectedLights != []:
                            saveDlg.addButton(" Snapshot Preset - Selected Lights ", QMessageBox.ButtonRole.YesRole)
                            selectedLightsQuestion = 1
                        
                        saveDlg.addButton(" Cancel ", QMessageBox.ButtonRole.RejectRole)           
                        saveDlg.setIcon(QMessageBox.Question)

                        if PySideGUI == "PySide2":
                            clickedButton = saveDlg.exec_()
                        else:
                            clickedButton = saveDlg.exec()
                        
                        if clickedButton == 0: # save a "Global" preset
                            saveCustomPreset("global", numOfPreset)
                        elif clickedButton == 1: # save a "Snapshot" preset with all lights
                            saveCustomPreset("snapshot", numOfPreset)
                        elif clickedButton == 2: # save a "Snapshot" preset with only the selected lights
                            saveCustomPreset("snapshot", numOfPreset, selectedLights)
                            
                        if clickedButton != (2 + selectedLightsQuestion): # if we didn't cancel out, then mark that button as being "custom"
                            if numOfPreset == 0:
                                    self.customPreset_0_Button.markCustom(0, clickedButton)
                            if numOfPreset == 1:
                                    self.customPreset_1_Button.markCustom(1, clickedButton)
                            if numOfPreset == 2:
                                    self.customPreset_2_Button.markCustom(2, clickedButton)
                            if numOfPreset == 3:
                                    self.customPreset_3_Button.markCustom(3, clickedButton)
                            if numOfPreset == 4:
                                    self.customPreset_4_Button.markCustom(4, clickedButton)
                            if numOfPreset == 5:
                                    self.customPreset_5_Button.markCustom(5, clickedButton)
                            if numOfPreset == 6:
                                    self.customPreset_6_Button.markCustom(6, clickedButton)
                            if numOfPreset == 7:
                                    self.customPreset_7_Button.markCustom(7, clickedButton)

            def highlightLightsForSnapshotPreset(self, numOfPreset, exited = False):
                global lastSelection

                if exited == False: # if we're entering a snapshot preset, then highlight the affected lights in green
                    toolTip = customPresetInfoBuilder(numOfPreset)

                    # LOAD A NEWLY GENERATED TOOLTIP FOR EVERY HOVER
                    if numOfPreset == 0:
                        self.customPreset_0_Button.setToolTip(toolTip)
                    elif numOfPreset == 1:
                        self.customPreset_1_Button.setToolTip(toolTip)
                    elif numOfPreset == 2:
                        self.customPreset_2_Button.setToolTip(toolTip)
                    elif numOfPreset == 3:
                        self.customPreset_3_Button.setToolTip(toolTip)
                    elif numOfPreset == 4:
                        self.customPreset_4_Button.setToolTip(toolTip)
                    elif numOfPreset == 5:
                        self.customPreset_5_Button.setToolTip(toolTip)
                    elif numOfPreset == 6:
                        self.customPreset_6_Button.setToolTip(toolTip)
                    elif numOfPreset == 7:
                        self.customPreset_7_Button.setToolTip(toolTip)

                    lightsToHighlight = self.checkForSnapshotPreset(numOfPreset)
                    
                    if lightsToHighlight != []:
                        for a in range(len(lightsToHighlight)):
                            for b in range(4):
                                self.lightTable.item(lightsToHighlight[a], b).setBackground(QColor(113, 233, 147)) # set the affected rows the same color as the snapshot button
                else: # if we're exiting a snapshot preset, then reset the color of the affected lights back to white
                    lightsToHighlight = self.checkForSnapshotPreset(numOfPreset)
                    
                    if lightsToHighlight != []:
                        for a in range(len(lightsToHighlight)):
                            for b in range(4):
                                self.lightTable.item(lightsToHighlight[a], b).setBackground(Qt.white) # clear formatting on the previously selected rows

            def checkForSnapshotPreset(self, numOfPreset):
                if customLightPresets[numOfPreset][0][0] != -1: # if the value is not -1, then we most likely have a snapshot preset
                    lightsToHighlight = []
                    
                    for a in range(len(customLightPresets[numOfPreset])): # check each entry in the preset for matching lights
                        currentLight = returnLightIndexesFromMacAddress(customLightPresets[numOfPreset][a][0])

                        if currentLight != []: # if we have a match, add it to the list of lights to highlight
                            lightsToHighlight.append(currentLight[0])

                    return lightsToHighlight
                else:
                    return [] # if we don't have a snapshot preset, then just return an empty list (no lights directly affected)

            # SET UP THE GUI BASED ON COMMAND LINE ARGUMENTS
            def setUpGUI(self, **modeArgs):
                if modeArgs["colorMode"] == "CCT":
                    if "GM" in modeArgs:
                        GM = int(modeArgs["GM"])
                    else:
                        GM = 50

                    self.ColorModeTabWidget.setCurrentIndex(0)

                    self.colorTempSlider.setValue(modeArgs["temp"])
                    self.brightSlider.setValue(modeArgs["brightness"])
                    self.GMSlider.setValue(GM)

                    self.computeValues()
                elif modeArgs["colorMode"] == "HSI":
                    self.ColorModeTabWidget.setCurrentIndex(1)

                    self.RGBSlider.setValue(modeArgs["hue"])
                    self.colorSatSlider.setValue(modeArgs["saturation"])
                    self.brightSlider.setValue(modeArgs["brightness"])

                    self.computeValues()
                elif modeArgs["colorMode"] == "ANM":
                    self.ColorModeTabWidget.setCurrentIndex(2)
                    FX = modeArgs["effect"]

                    if "infinityMode" in modeArgs:
                        infinityMode = modeArgs["infinityMode"]
                        FX = convertFXIndex(infinityMode, FX)
                    else:
                        if FX < 20:
                            infinityMode = True
                        else:
                            infinityMode = False
                            FX = FX - 20

                    self.setInfinityMode(infinityMode)

                    if FX < 14:
                        FX = FX - 1
                    else: # if we're using Infinity presets and we have an FX index over 14, then we need to take special considerations
                        if FX == 14:
                            if "temp" in modeArgs: # INT Loop (CCT)
                                FX = 13
                            else: # INT Loop (HSI)
                                FX = 14
                                
                    self.effectChooser.setCurrentIndex(FX)
                    
                    if "brightness" in modeArgs:
                        self.brightSlider.setValue(modeArgs["brightness"])
                    if "bright_min" in modeArgs:
                        self.brightDoubleSlider.setValue("left", modeArgs["bright_min"])
                    if "bright_max" in modeArgs:
                        self.brightDoubleSlider.setValue("right", modeArgs["bright_max"])                
                    if "temp" in modeArgs:
                        self.colorTempSlider.setValue(modeArgs["temp"])
                    if "temp_min" in modeArgs:
                        self.colorTempDoubleSlider.setValue("left", modeArgs["temp_min"])
                    if "temp_max" in modeArgs:
                        self.colorTempDoubleSlider.setValue("right", modeArgs["temp_max"])
                    if "GM" in modeArgs:
                        self.GMSlider.setValue(modeArgs["GM"])
                    if "hue" in modeArgs:
                        self.RGBSlider.setValue(modeArgs["hue"])
                    if "hue_min" in modeArgs:
                        self.RGBDoubleSlider.setValue("left", modeArgs["hue_min"])
                    if "hue_max" in modeArgs:
                        self.RGBDoubleSlider.setValue("right", modeArgs["hue_max"])
                    if "saturation" in modeArgs:
                        self.colorSatSlider.setValue(modeArgs["saturation"])
                    if "speed" in modeArgs:
                        self.speedSlider.setValue(modeArgs["speed"])
                    if "sparks" in modeArgs:
                        self.sparksSlider.setValue(modeArgs["sparks"])
                    if "specialOptions" in modeArgs:
                        self.specialOptionsChooser.setCurrentIndex(modeArgs["specialOptions"])

                    self.effectChanged(FX)

    except NameError:
        pass # could not load the GUI, but we have already logged an error message

def setUpAsyncio():
    global asyncioEventLoop

    try:
        asyncioEventLoop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
    except RuntimeError:
        asyncioEventLoop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
    except AttributeError:
        asyncioEventLoop = asyncio.new_event_loop()

    asyncio.set_event_loop(asyncioEventLoop)

def saveLightPrefs(lightID, deleteFile = False): # save a sidecar file with the preferences for a specific light
    createLightPrefsFolder() # create the light_prefs folder if it doesn't exist

    # GET THE CUSTOM FILENAME FOR THIS FILE, NOTED FROM THE MAC ADDRESS OF THE CURRENT LIGHT
    exportFileName = splitMACAddress(availableLights[lightID][0].address) # take the colons out of the MAC address
    exportFileName = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0])) + os.sep + "light_prefs" + os.sep + "".join(exportFileName)

    if deleteFile == True:
        if os.path.exists(exportFileName):
            os.remove(exportFileName) # delete the old preferences file (if it exists)
    else:
        customName = availableLights[lightID][2] # the custom name for this light
        defaultSettings = getLightSpecs(availableLights[lightID][0].name)

        if defaultSettings[1] != availableLights[lightID][4]:
            customTempRange = f"{availableLights[lightID][4][0]},{availableLights[lightID][4][1]}" # the color temperature range available
        else:
            customTempRange = "" # if the range is the same as the default range, then just leave this entry blank

        if defaultSettings[2] != availableLights[lightID][5]:
            onlyCCTMode = str(availableLights[lightID][5]) # whether or not the light can only use CCT mode
        else:
            onlyCCTMode = "" # if the CCT mode enable is the same as the default value, then just leave this entry blank

        exportString = customName + "|" + customTempRange + "|" + onlyCCTMode # the exported string, minus the light last set parameters

        if rememberLightsOnExit == True: # if we're supposed to remember the last settings, then add that to the Prefs file
            if len(availableLights[lightID][3]) > 0: # if we actually have a value stored for this light
                lastSettingsString = ",".join(map(str, availableLights[lightID][3])) # combine all the elements of the last set params
                exportString += "|" + lastSettingsString # add it to the exported string
            else: # if we don't have a value stored for this light (nothing has changed yet)
                exportString += "|" + "120,135,2,50,56,50" # then just give the default (CCT, 5600K, 100%) params

        # WRITE THE PREFERENCES FILE
        with open(exportFileName, mode="w", encoding="utf-8") as prefsFileToWrite:
            prefsFileToWrite.write(exportString)

        if customName != "":
            printDebugString(f"Exported preferences for {customName} [{availableLights[lightID][0].name}] to {exportFileName}")
        else:
            printDebugString(f"Exported preferences for [{availableLights[lightID][0].name}] to {exportFileName}")

# WORKING WITH CUSTOM PRESETS
def customPresetInfoBuilder(numOfPreset, formatForHTTP = False):
    toolTipBuilder = [] # constructor for the tooltip
    numOfLights = len(customLightPresets[numOfPreset]) # the number of lights in this specific preset

    if numOfLights == 1 and customLightPresets[numOfPreset][0][0] == -1: # we're looking at a global preset
        if formatForHTTP == False:
            toolTipBuilder.append("[GLOBAL PRESET]")
        else:
            toolTipBuilder.append("<STRONG>[GLOBAL PRESET]</STRONG>")
    else: # we're looking at a snapshot preset
        if formatForHTTP == False:
            toolTipBuilder.append("[SNAPSHOT PRESET]")
        else:
            toolTipBuilder.append("<STRONG>[SNAPSHOT PRESET]</STRONG>")

    toolTipBuilder.append("")

    for a in range(numOfLights): # write out a little description of each part of this preset
        if customLightPresets[numOfPreset][a][0] == -1:
            if formatForHTTP == False:
                toolTipBuilder.append(" FOR: ALL SELECTED LIGHTS") # this is a global preset, and it affects all *selected* lights
            else:
                toolTipBuilder.append(" FOR: ALL LIGHTS AVAILABLE") # this is a global preset, and it affects all lights
        else:
            currentLight = returnLightIndexesFromMacAddress(customLightPresets[numOfPreset][a][0]) # find the light in the current list

            if currentLight != []: # if we have a match, add it to the list of lights to highlight
                if availableLights[currentLight[0]][2] != "": # if the custom name is filled in
                    toolTipBuilder.append(f" FOR: {availableLights[currentLight[0]][2]} [{availableLights[currentLight[0]][0].name}]")
                else:
                    toolTipBuilder.append(f" FOR: {availableLights[currentLight[0]][0].name}")
            else:
                toolTipBuilder.append("FOR: ---LIGHT NOT AVAILABLE AT THE MOMENT---") # if the light is not found (yet), display that

            toolTipBuilder.append(f" {customLightPresets[numOfPreset][a][0]}") # this is a snapshot preset, and this specific preset controls this light
                    
        toolTipBuilder.append(updateStatus(customValue=customLightPresets[numOfPreset][a][1]))

        if numOfLights > 1 and a < (numOfLights - 1): # if we have any more lights, then separate each one
            if formatForHTTP == False:
                toolTipBuilder.append("----------------------------")
            else:
                toolTipBuilder.append("")
            
    if formatForHTTP == False:
        return "\n".join(toolTipBuilder)
    else:
        return "<BR>".join(toolTipBuilder)

def recallCustomPreset(numOfPreset, updateGUI=True, loop=None):
    global availableLights
    global lastSelection

    changedLights = [] # if a snapshot preset exists in this setting, log the lights that are to be changed here

    for a in range(len(customLightPresets[numOfPreset])): # check all the entries stored in this preset
        if customLightPresets[numOfPreset][0][0] == -1: # we're looking at a global preset, so set the light(s) up accordingly

            if updateGUI == True: # if we are in the GUI
                if mainWindow.selectedLights() == []: # if we have no lights selected
                    mainWindow.lightTable.selectAll() # select all of the lights available
                    time.sleep(0.2)

                changedLights = mainWindow.selectedLights() # get the lights that are currently selected
            else:
                changedLights = [] # fill changedLights with all of the lights available

                for b in range(len(availableLights)):
                    changedLights.append(b)

            for b in range(len(changedLights)):
                availableLights[changedLights[b]][3] = customLightPresets[numOfPreset][0][1][:]
        else: # we're looking at a snapshot preset, so see if any of those lights are available to change
            currentLight = returnLightIndexesFromMacAddress(customLightPresets[numOfPreset][a][0])

            if currentLight != []: # if we have a match
                availableLights[currentLight[0]][3] = customLightPresets[numOfPreset][a][1][:]
                changedLights.append(currentLight[0])

    if changedLights != []:
        if updateGUI == True:
            lastSelection = [] # clear the last selection if you've clicked on a snapshot preset (which, if we're here, you did)

            mainWindow.lightTable.setFocus() # set the focus to the light table, in order to show which rows are selected
            mainWindow.selectRows(changedLights) # select those rows affected by the lights above

            global threadAction
            threadAction = "send|" + "|".join(map(str, changedLights)) # set the thread to write to all of the affected lights
        else:
            processMultipleSends(loop, "send|" + "|".join(map(str, changedLights)), updateGUI)

def saveCustomPreset(presetType, numOfPreset, selectedLights = []):
    global customLightPresets

    if presetType == "global":
        customLightPresets[numOfPreset] = [[-1, sendValue]]
    elif presetType == "snapshot":
        listConstructor = []
        
        if selectedLights == []: # add all the lights to the snapshot preset
            for a in range(len(availableLights)): 
                listConstructor.append([availableLights[a][0].address, availableLights[a][3]])
        else: # add only the selected lights to the snapshot preset
            for a in range(len(selectedLights)):
                listConstructor.append([availableLights[selectedLights[a]][0].address, availableLights[selectedLights[a]][3]])

        customLightPresets[numOfPreset] = listConstructor

def customPresetToString(numOfPreset):
    returnedString = "customPreset" + str(numOfPreset) + "=" # the string to return back to the saving mechanism
    numOfLights = len(customLightPresets[numOfPreset]) # how many lights this custom preset holds values for

    for a in range(numOfLights): # get all of the lights stored in this preset (or 1 if it's a global)
        returnedString += str(customLightPresets[numOfPreset][a][0]) # get the MAC address/UUID of the nth light
        returnedString += "|" + "|".join(map(str,customLightPresets[numOfPreset][a][1])) # get a string for the rest of this current array
      
        if numOfLights > 1 and a < (numOfLights - 1): # if there are more lights left, then add a semicolon to differentiate that
            returnedString += ";"

    return returnedString

def loadCustomPresets():
    global customLightPresets

    # READ THE PREFERENCES FILE INTO A LIST
    with open(customLightPresetsFile, mode="r", encoding="utf-8") as fileToOpen:
        customPresets = fileToOpen.read().split("\n")

    for a in range(0, len(customPresets)):
        currentLine = customPresets[a][14:].split(";")
        paramsList = []
        
        for b in range(len(currentLine)):
            currentParams = currentLine[b].split("|")

            # convert all values after the MAC address to integer values
            for c in range(1, len(currentParams)):
                currentParams[c] = int(currentParams[c])

            if currentParams[0] == "-1":
                currentParams[0] = -1 # convert to an integer to denote GLOBAL presets

            if currentParams[1] == 120: # we have a new-style list of parameters, so copy them as-is
                paramsList.append([currentParams[0], currentParams[1:]])
            else: # we have an old-style list of parameters, so we need to convert them to the new style
                if currentParams[1] == 8 or currentParams == 7 or currentParams == 9:
                    convertedParams = [120, 129, 1, 2]
                    # convertedParams = [currentParams[1]] # we want to turn the lights off
                else:
                    convertedParams = [120]
                
                    if currentParams[1] == 5: # CCT mode
                        convertedParams.extend([135, 2])
                        convertedParams.append(currentParams[2]) # brightness
                        convertedParams.append(currentParams[3]) # color temperature
                        convertedParams.append(50) # GM (value not used, but this plays nicer with Infinity lights)
                    elif currentParams[1] == 4: # HSI mode
                        convertedParams.extend([134, 4])
                        
                        # convert the HUE stored in an old preset to a bytestring for a new preset
                        hue = currentParams[3]
                        convertedParams.append(int(hue) & 255)
                        convertedParams.append((int(hue) & 65280) >> 8)

                        convertedParams.append(currentParams[4]) # saturation
                        convertedParams.append(currentParams[2]) # brightness
                    elif currentParams[1] == 6: # ANM/SCENE mode
                        convertedParams.extend([136, 2])
                        convertedParams.append(int(currentParams[3]) + 20) # effect
                        convertedParams.append(currentParams[2]) # brightness

                paramsList.append([currentParams[0], convertedParams])

        # add the params list to the appropriate button
        if "customPreset0=" in customPresets[a]:
            customLightPresets[0] = paramsList
        elif "customPreset1=" in customPresets[a]:
            customLightPresets[1] = paramsList
        elif "customPreset2=" in customPresets[a]:
            customLightPresets[2] = paramsList
        elif "customPreset3=" in customPresets[a]:
            customLightPresets[3] = paramsList
        elif "customPreset4=" in customPresets[a]:
            customLightPresets[4] = paramsList
        elif "customPreset5=" in customPresets[a]:
            customLightPresets[5] = paramsList
        elif "customPreset6=" in customPresets[a]:
            customLightPresets[6] = paramsList
        elif "customPreset7=" in customPresets[a]:
            customLightPresets[7] = paramsList
            
# RETURN THE CORRECT NAME FOR THE IDENTIFIER OF THE LIGHT (FOR DEBUG STRINGS)
def returnMACname():
    if platform.system() == "Darwin":
        return "UUID:"
    else:
        return "MAC Address:"

# TEST TO MAKE SURE THE VALUE GIVEN TO THE FUNCTION IS VALID OR IN BOUNDS
def testValid(theParam, theValue, defaultValue, startBounds, endBounds, returnDefault = False):
    if theParam == "temp":
        if len(theValue) > 1: # if the temp has at least 2 characters in it
            theValue = theValue[:2] # take the first 2 characters of the string to convert into int
        else: # it either doesn't have enough characters, or isn't a number
            printDebugString(f" >> Error with --temp specified (not enough digits or not a number), so falling back to default value of {defaultValue}")
            theValue = defaultValue # default to 56(00)K for color temperature

    try: # try converting the string into an integer and processing the bounds
        theValue = int(theValue) # the value is assumed to be within the bounds, so we check it...

        if theValue < startBounds or theValue > endBounds: # the value is not within bounds, so there's an error
            if returnDefault == False: # if the value is too high or low, but we aren't set to return the defaults, make it the lowest/highest boundary
                if theValue < startBounds: # if the value specified is below the starting boundary, make it the starting boundary
                    printDebugString(f" >> --{theParam} ({theValue}) isn't between the bounds of {startBounds} and {endBounds}, so falling back to closest start boundary of {startBounds}")
                    theValue = startBounds
                elif theValue > endBounds: # if the value specified is above the ending boundary, make it the ending boundary
                    printDebugString(f" >> --{theParam} ({theValue}) isn't between the bounds of {startBounds} and {endBounds}, so falling back to closest ending boundary of {endBounds}")
                    theValue = endBounds
            else: # if the value is too high or low, but we're set to return the default, do that here
                printDebugString(f" >> --{theParam} ({theValue}) isn't between the bounds of {startBounds} and {endBounds}, so falling back to the default value of {defaultValue}")
                theValue = defaultValue

        return theValue # return the within-bounds value
    except ValueError: # if the string can not be converted, then return the defaultValue
        printDebugString(f" >> --{theParam} specified is not a number - falling back to default value of {defaultValue}")
        return defaultValue # return the default value

# PRINT A DEBUG STRING TO THE CONSOLE, ALONG WITH THE CURRENT TIME
def printDebugString(theString):
    global serverBusy

    if printDebug == True:
        now = datetime.now()
        currentTime = now.strftime("%H:%M:%S")

        statusString = f"[{currentTime}] {theString}"
        print(statusString)

        if serverBusy[0] == True: # set the server status string to the debug string
            if theString != "Processing HTTP arguments": # show the last status from the debug string (not "Processing..." as we know that...)
                serverBusy[1] = statusString
        else: # clear it if the server isn't busy
            if serverBusy[1] != "":
                serverBusy[1] = ""

def splitMACAddress(MACAddress, returnInt = False):
    MACAddress = MACAddress.split(":")

    if returnInt == False:
        return MACAddress # return the MAC address as a list
    else: # return the integer values of each part of the MAC address
        MACReturn = []

        if len(MACAddress) == 6:
            for part in MACAddress:
                MACReturn.append(int(part, 16))
        else:
            pass # if the MAC address doesn't correctly split, we need to deal with that here

        return MACReturn

# CALCULATE THE BYTESTRING TO SEND TO THE LIGHT
def calculateByteString(returnValue = False, **modeArgs):
    if modeArgs["colorMode"] == "CCT":
        # We're in CCT (color balance) mode
        computedValue = [120, 135, 2]

        computedValue.append(int(modeArgs["brightness"])) # the brightness value
        computedValue.append(int(modeArgs["temp"])) # the color temp value, ranging from 32(00K) to 85(00)K - some lights (like the SL-80) can go as high as 8500K
        computedValue.append(int(modeArgs["GM"])) # the GM compensation value, from -50 to 50
    elif modeArgs["colorMode"] == "HSI":
        # We're in HSI (any color of the spectrum) mode
        computedValue = [120, 134, 4]

        computedValue.append(int(modeArgs["hue"]) & 255) # hue value, up to 255
        computedValue.append((int(modeArgs["hue"]) & 65280) >> 8) # offset value, computed from above value
        computedValue.append(int(modeArgs["saturation"])) # saturation value
        computedValue.append(int(modeArgs["brightness"])) # intensity value
    elif modeArgs["colorMode"] == "ANM":
        # We're in ANM (animation) mode
        computedValue = [120, 136, 2]

        if "effect" in modeArgs:
            effect = int(modeArgs["effect"])
        if "brightness" in modeArgs:
            brightness = int(modeArgs["brightness"])
        if "bright_min" in modeArgs:
            bright_min = int(modeArgs["bright_min"])
        if "bright_max" in modeArgs:
            bright_max = int(modeArgs["bright_max"])
        if "temp" in modeArgs:
            temp = int(modeArgs["temp"])
        if "temp_min" in modeArgs:
            temp_min = int(modeArgs["temp_min"])
        if "temp_max" in modeArgs:
            temp_max = int(modeArgs["temp_max"])
        if "GM" in modeArgs:
            GM = int(modeArgs["GM"])
        if "hue" in modeArgs:
            hue = int(modeArgs["hue"])
            hue = [hue & 255, (hue & 65280) >> 8]
        if "hue_min" in modeArgs:
            hue_min = int(modeArgs["hue_min"])
            hue_min = [hue_min & 255, (hue_min & 65280) >> 8]
        if "hue_max" in modeArgs:
            hue_max = int(modeArgs["hue_max"])
            hue_max = [hue_max & 255, (hue_max & 65280) >> 8]
        if "saturation" in modeArgs:
            saturation = int(modeArgs["saturation"])
        if "speed" in modeArgs:
            speed = int(modeArgs["speed"])
        if "sparks" in modeArgs:
            sparks = int(modeArgs["sparks"])
        if "specialOptions" in modeArgs:
            specialOptions = int(modeArgs["specialOptions"])

        if effect == 1: # Lightning
            computedValue.extend([effect, brightness, temp, speed])
        elif effect == 2 or effect == 3 or effect == 6 or effect == 8: # Paparazzi, Defective Bulb, CCT Flash or CCT Pulse
            computedValue.extend([effect, brightness, temp, GM, speed])
        elif effect == 4: # Explosion
            computedValue.extend([effect, brightness, temp, GM, speed, sparks])
        elif effect == 5: # Welding
            computedValue.extend([effect, bright_min, bright_max, temp, GM, speed])
        elif effect == 7 or effect == 9: # Hue Flash or Hue Pulse
            computedValue.extend([effect, brightness, hue[0], hue[1], saturation, speed])
        elif effect == 10: # Cop Car
            computedValue.extend([effect, brightness, specialOptions, speed])
        elif effect == 11: # Candlelight
            computedValue.extend([effect, bright_min, bright_max, temp, GM, speed, sparks])
        elif effect == 12: # Hue Loop
            computedValue.extend([effect, brightness, hue_min[0], hue_min[1], hue_max[0], hue_max[1], speed])
        elif effect == 13: # CCT Loop
            computedValue.extend([effect, brightness, temp_min, temp_max, speed])
        elif effect == 14: # INT Loop (CCT)
            computedValue.extend([14, 0, bright_min, bright_max, 0, 0, temp, speed])
        elif effect == 15: # INT Loop (HSI)
            computedValue.extend([14, 1, bright_min, bright_max, hue[0], hue[1], 0, speed])
        elif effect == 16: # TV Screen (effect is #15)
            computedValue.extend([15, bright_min, bright_max, temp, GM, speed])
        elif effect == 17: # Fireworks (effect is #16)
            computedValue.extend([16, brightness, specialOptions, speed, sparks])
        elif effect == 18: # Party (effect is #17)
            computedValue.extend([17, brightness, specialOptions, speed])

        # OLD EFFECT PARAMETERS RETROFITTED WITH INFINITY COMMANDS
        elif effect == 21: # OLD EFFECT: Cop Car
            computedValue.extend([effect, brightness, 2, 5])
        elif effect == 22: # OLD EFFECT: Ambulance
            computedValue.extend([effect, brightness, 75, 50, 5])
        elif effect == 23: # OLD EFFECT: Fire Engine
            computedValue.extend([effect, brightness, 0, 0, 55, 0, 10]) # this doesn't *exactly* match the old FX, but it's close
        elif effect == 24: # OLD EFFECT: Fireworks
            computedValue.extend([effect, brightness, 49, 0, 20, 1, 8]) # HUE LOOP actually matches more closely to the old FX
        elif effect == 25: # OLD EFFECT: Party
            computedValue.extend([effect, brightness, 1, 10])
        elif effect == 26: # OLD EFFECT: Candlelight
            computedValue.extend([effect, 2, brightness, 32, 50, 10, 4])
        elif effect == 27: # OLD EFFECT: Lightning
            computedValue.extend([effect, brightness, 75, 10])
        elif effect == 28: # OLD EFFECT: Paparazzi
            computedValue.extend([effect, brightness, 75, 50, 10])
        elif effect == 29: # OLD EFFECT: TV Screen
            computedValue.extend([effect, 2, brightness, 75, 50, 10])
    else:
        computedValue = [0]

    if returnValue == False: # if we aren't supposed to return a value, then just set sendValue to the value returned from computedValue
        global sendValue
        sendValue = computedValue
    else:
        return computedValue # return the computed value

# RECALCULATE THE BYTESTRING FOR CCT-ONLY NEEWER LIGHTS INTO HUE AND BRIGHTNESS SEPARATELY
def calculateSeparateBytestrings(sendValue):
    # CALCULATE BRIGHTNESS ONLY PARAMETER FROM MAIN PARAMETER
    newValueBRI = [120, 130, 1, sendValue[3]]
    
    # CALCULATE HUE ONLY PARAMETER FROM MAIN PARAMETER
    newValueHUE = [120, 131, 1, sendValue[4]]
    
    if CCTSlider == -1: # return both newly computed values
        return [newValueBRI, newValueHUE]
    elif CCTSlider == 1: # return only the color temperature value
        return newValueHUE
    elif CCTSlider == 2: # return only the brightness value
        return newValueBRI

# CALCULATE THE CHECKSUM FROM A BYTESTRING AND ADD IT TO THE END OF THE LIST
def tagChecksum(sendValue):
    returnArray = []
    checkSum = 0
    
    for a in range(len(sendValue)):
        if sendValue[a] < 0:
            checkSum = checkSum + int(sendValue[a] + 256)
        else:
            checkSum = checkSum + int(sendValue[a])

        returnArray.append(sendValue[a])

    checkSum = checkSum & 255
    returnArray.append(checkSum)
    return returnArray

def setPowerBytestring(onOrOff):
    global sendValue

    if onOrOff == "ON":
        sendValue = [120, 129, 1, 1] # return the "turn on" bytestring
    else:
        sendValue = [120, 129, 1, 2] # return the "turn off" bytestring

def getInfinityPowerBytestring(onOrOff, lightMACAddress):
    powerByteString = [120, 141, 8]
    powerByteString.extend(splitMACAddress(lightMACAddress, True))

    if onOrOff == "ON":
        powerByteString.extend([129, 1])
    else:
        powerByteString.extend([129, 0])

    return powerByteString

def translateByteString(customValue = None):
    if customValue == None:
        customValue = sendValue

    translatedByteString = {}

    if customValue[1] == 129: # we're turning the light on or off
        if customValue[3] == 1:
            translatedByteString["colorMode"] = "ON"
        elif customValue[3] == 2:
            translatedByteString["colorMode"] = "OFF"
    elif customValue[1] == 134: # we're in HSI mode
        translatedByteString["colorMode"] = "HSI"
        translatedByteString["hue"] = customValue[3] + (256 * customValue[4])
        translatedByteString["saturation"] = customValue[5]
        translatedByteString["brightness"] = customValue[6]
    elif customValue[1] == 135: # we're in CCT mode
        translatedByteString["colorMode"] = "CCT"
        translatedByteString["brightness"] = customValue[3]
        translatedByteString["temp"] = customValue[4]
        translatedByteString["GM"] = customValue[5]
    elif customValue[1] == 136: # we're in FX/ANM/SCENE mode
        FX = customValue[3]

        translatedByteString["colorMode"] = "ANM"
        translatedByteString["effect"] = FX

        if FX == 1:
            translatedByteString["brightness"] = customValue[4]
            translatedByteString["temp"] = customValue[5]
            translatedByteString["speed"] = customValue[6]
        elif FX == 2 or FX == 3 or FX == 6 or FX == 8:
            translatedByteString["brightness"] = customValue[4]
            translatedByteString["temp"] = customValue[5]
            translatedByteString["GM"] = customValue[6]
            translatedByteString["speed"] = customValue[7]
        elif FX == 4:
            translatedByteString["brightness"] = customValue[4]
            translatedByteString["temp"] = customValue[5]
            translatedByteString["speed"] = customValue[6]
        elif FX == 5:
            translatedByteString["bright_min"] = customValue[4]
            translatedByteString["bright_max"] = customValue[5]
            translatedByteString["temp"] = customValue[6]
            translatedByteString["GM"] = customValue[7]
            translatedByteString["speed"] = customValue[8]
        elif FX == 7 or FX == 9:
            translatedByteString["brightness"] = customValue[4]
            translatedByteString["hue"] = customValue[5] + (256 * customValue[6])
            translatedByteString["saturation"] = customValue[7]
            translatedByteString["speed"] = customValue[8]
        elif FX == 10:
            translatedByteString["brightness"] = customValue[4]
            translatedByteString["specialOptions"] = customValue[5]
            translatedByteString["speed"] = customValue[6]
        elif FX == 11:
            translatedByteString["bright_min"] = customValue[4]
            translatedByteString["bright_max"] = customValue[5]
            translatedByteString["temp"] = customValue[6]
            translatedByteString["GM"] = customValue[7]
            translatedByteString["speed"] = customValue[8]
            translatedByteString["sparks"] = customValue[9]
        elif FX == 12:
            translatedByteString["brightness"] = customValue[4]
            translatedByteString["hue_min"] = customValue[5] + (256 * customValue[6])
            translatedByteString["hue_max"] = customValue[7] + (256 * customValue[8])
            translatedByteString["speed"] = customValue[9]
        elif FX == 13:
            translatedByteString["brightness"] = customValue[4]
            translatedByteString["temp_min"] = customValue[5]
            translatedByteString["temp_max"] = customValue[6]
            translatedByteString["speed"] = customValue[7]
        elif FX == 14:
            loopMode = customValue[4] # get whether we're in CCT or HSI mode with loopMode

            translatedByteString["bright_min"] = customValue[5]
            translatedByteString["bright_max"] = customValue[6]
    
            if loopMode == 0: # if we're in CCT mode
                translatedByteString["temp"] = customValue[9]
            else: # we're in HSI mode
                translatedByteString["hue"] = customValue[7] + (256 * customValue[8]) # convert this from 2 values

            translatedByteString["speed"] = customValue[10]
        elif FX == 15:
            translatedByteString["bright_min"] = customValue[4]
            translatedByteString["bright_max"] = customValue[5]
            translatedByteString["temp"] = customValue[6]
            translatedByteString["GM"] = customValue[7]
            translatedByteString["speed"] = customValue[8]
        elif FX == 16:
            translatedByteString["brightness"] = customValue[4]
            translatedByteString["specialOptions"] = customValue[5]
            translatedByteString["speed"] = customValue[6]
            translatedByteString["sparks"] = customValue[7]
        elif FX == 17:
            translatedByteString["brightness"] = customValue[4]
            translatedByteString["specialOptions"] = customValue[5]
            translatedByteString["speed"] = customValue[6]
        else:
            if FX == 26 or FX == 29:
                translatedByteString["brightness"] = customValue[5]
            else:
                translatedByteString["brightness"] = customValue[4]

    return translatedByteString
    
# MAKE CURRENT BYTESTRING INTO A STRING OF HEX CHARACTERS TO SHOW THE CURRENT VALUE BEING GENERATED BY THE PROGRAM
def updateStatus(splitString = "", infinityMode = 0, customValue = None):
    if customValue == None:
        statusInfo = translateByteString(sendValue)
    else:
        statusInfo = translateByteString(customValue)

    if "effect" in statusInfo:
        statusInfo["effect"] = convertFXIndex(infinityMode, statusInfo["effect"])

    if statusInfo["colorMode"] == "OFF" or statusInfo["colorMode"] == "ON":
        returnStatus = "(Turn light " + statusInfo["colorMode"].lower() + ")"
    else:
        returnStatus = "(" + statusInfo["colorMode"] + " Mode):" + splitString

        if statusInfo["colorMode"] == "HSI":
            returnStatus += "  H: " + str(statusInfo["hue"]) + u'\N{DEGREE SIGN}'
            returnStatus += " / S: " + str(statusInfo["saturation"])
            returnStatus += " / I: " + str(statusInfo["brightness"])
        elif statusInfo["colorMode"] == "CCT":
            returnStatus += "  TEMP: " + str(statusInfo["temp"]) + "00K"
            returnStatus += " / BRI: " + str(statusInfo["brightness"])
            returnStatus += " / GM: " + str(statusInfo["GM"] - 50)
        elif statusInfo["colorMode"] == "ANM":
            returnStatus += "  FX: " + str(statusInfo["effect"])

    return returnStatus

# Use this class to store information in a format that plays nicer with Bleak > 0.19
class UpdatedBLEInformation:
    def __init__(self, name, address, rssi, HWMACaddr = None):
        self.name = name # the corrected name of this device (SL90 Pro)
        self.realname = name # the real name of this device (NW-2342520000FFF, etc.)
        self.address = address # the MAC address (or in the case of MacOS, the GUID)
        self.rssi = rssi # the signal level of this device
        self.HWMACaddr = HWMACaddr # the exact MAC address (needed for MacOS) of this device
        
# FIND NEW LIGHTS
async def findDevices(limitToDevices = None):
    global availableLights

    if limitToDevices == None:
        printDebugString("Searching for new lights...")
    else:
        printDebugString("Searching for the lights you requested...")
    
    currentScan = [] # add all the current scan's lights detected to a standby array (to check against the main one)

    bleak_ver = ilm.version('bleak').split(".") # the version of Bleak that we're using
    devices = [] # master list of found devices (changed for getting MacOS MAC addresses)

    # after Bleak 0.19, RSSI information is stored in an Advertisement variable 
    # instead of the BLEDevice itself, so it needs to be obtained differently!
    if int(bleak_ver[0]) == 0 and int(bleak_ver[1]) < 19:
        device_scan = await BleakScanner.discover() # scan all available Bluetooth devices nearby

        for d in device_scan:
            devices.append(UpdatedBLEInformation(d.name, d.address, d.rssi))
    else: 
        device_scan = await BleakScanner.discover(return_adv=True) # scan all available Bluetooth devices nearby and return Advertisement data

        for device, adv_data in device_scan.values():
            devices.append(UpdatedBLEInformation(device.name, device.address, adv_data.rssi))
    
    for d in devices: # go through all of the devices Bleak just found
        if limitToDevices != None: # we're looking for devices using the CLI, so we need *specific* MAC addresses/GUIDs
            if d.address in limitToDevices:
                d.name = getCorrectedName(d.name)
                currentScan.append(d)
        else: # we're doing a normal device discovery/re-discovery scan
            if d.address in whiteListedMACs: # if the MAC address is in the list of whitelisted addresses, add this device
                printDebugString(f"Matching whitelisted address found - {returnMACname()} {d.address}, adding to the list")
                d.name = getCorrectedName(d.name)
                currentScan.append(d)
            else: # if this device is not whitelisted, check to see if it's valid (contains "NEEWER" in the name)
                if d.name != None:
                    acceptedPrefixes = ["NEEWER", "NW-", "SL", "NWR"]

                    for a in range(len(acceptedPrefixes)):
                        if acceptedPrefixes[a] in d.name:
                            d.name = getCorrectedName(d.name) # fix the "newer" light names, like NW-20220057 with their correct names, like SL90 Pro
                            currentScan.append(d)
                            break

    for a in range(len(currentScan)): # scan the newly found NEEWER devices
        newLight = True # initially mark this light as a "new light"

        # check the "new light" against the global list
        for b in range(len(availableLights)):
            if currentScan[a].address == availableLights[b][0].address: # if the new light's MAC address matches one already in the global list
                printDebugString(f"Light found! [{currentScan[a].name}] {returnMACname()} {currentScan[a].address} but it's already in the list.  It may have disconnected, so relinking might be necessary.")
                newLight = False # then don't add another instance of it

                # if we found the light *again*, it's most likely the light disconnected, so we need to link it again
                availableLights[b][0].rssi = currentScan[a].rssi # update the RSSI information
                availableLights[b][1] = "" # clear the Bleak connection (as it's changed) to force the light to need re-linking

                break # stop checking if we've found a negative result

        if newLight == True: # if this light was not found in the global list, then we need to add it
            printDebugString(f"Found new light! [{currentScan[a].name}] {returnMACname()} {currentScan[a].address} RSSI: {currentScan[a].rssi} dBm")
            customPrefs = getCustomLightPrefs(currentScan[a].address, currentScan[a].name)

            if len(customPrefs) == 4: # we need to rename the light and set up CCT and color temp range
                availableLights.append([currentScan[a], "", customPrefs[0], [120, 135, 2, 50, 56, 50], customPrefs[1], customPrefs[2], True, ["---", "---"], customPrefs[3]]) # add it to the global list
            elif len(customPrefs) == 5: # same as above, but we have previously stored parameters, so add them in as well
                availableLights.append([currentScan[a], "", customPrefs[0], customPrefs[3], customPrefs[1], customPrefs[2], True, ["---", "---"], customPrefs[4]]) # add it to the global list

    if threadAction != "quit":
        return "" # once the device scan is over, set the threadAction to nothing
    else: # if we're requesting that we quit, then just quit
        return "quit"

def getCustomLightPrefs(MACAddress, lightName = ""):
    customPrefsPath = splitMACAddress(MACAddress)
    customPrefsPath = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0])) + os.sep + "light_prefs" + os.sep + "".join(customPrefsPath)

    defaultPrefs = getLightSpecs(lightName)

    if os.path.exists(customPrefsPath):
        printDebugString(f"A custom preferences file was found for {MACAddress}!")

        # READ THE PREFERENCES FILE INTO A LIST
        with open(customPrefsPath, mode="r", encoding="utf-8") as fileToOpen:
            customPrefs = fileToOpen.read().split("|")

        if customPrefs[1] == "True": # original "wider" preference set expands color temps to 3200-8500K
            customPrefs[1] = [3200, 8500]
        elif customPrefs[1] == "False": # original "non wider" preference set color temps to 3200-5600K
            customPrefs[1] = [3200, 5600]
        elif customPrefs[1] == "": # no entry means we need to get the default value for color temps
            customPrefs[1] = defaultPrefs[1]
        else: # we have a new version of preferences that directly specify the color temperatures            
            colorTemps = customPrefs[1].replace(" ", "").split(",")

            # TEST TO MAKE SURE VALUES RETURNED FROM colorTemps ARE VALID INTEGER VALUES
            if len(colorTemps) == 2: # we NEED to have 2 values in the list, or it's not a correct declaration (min,max)
                customPrefs[1] = [testValid("custom_preset_range_min", colorTemps[0], defaultPrefs[0], 1000, 5600, True),
                                  testValid("custom_preset_range_max", colorTemps[1], defaultPrefs[1], 1000, 10000, True)]
            else: # so if we have a different number of elements, we're wrong - revert to defaults
                printDebugString("Custom color range defined in preferences is incorrect - falling back to default values!")
                customPrefs[1] = defaultPrefs[1]

        if customPrefs[2] == "True":
            customPrefs[2] = True # convert "True" as a string to an actual boolean value of True
        elif customPrefs[2] == "False":
            customPrefs[2] = False # convert "False" as a string to an actual boolean value of False
        else: # if we have no value, then get the default value for CCT enabling
            customPrefs[2] = defaultPrefs[2]

        if len(customPrefs) == 4: # if we have a 4th element (the last used parameters), then load them here
            customPrefs[3] = customPrefs[3].replace(" ", "").split(",") # split the last params into a list

            for a in range(len(customPrefs[3])): # convert the string values to ints
                customPrefs[3][a] = int(customPrefs[3][a])

        customPrefs.append(defaultPrefs[3]) # append the Infinity flag to the custom prefs list

        return customPrefs
    else: # if there is no custom preferences file, still check the name against a list of per-light parameters
        return getLightSpecs(lightName) # get the factory default settings for this light

# GET A MORE CORRECT VERSION OF THE NEWER LIGHT NAMES
def getCorrectedName(lightName):
    newLightNames = [
        ["20200015", "RGB1"], ["20200037", "SL90"], ["20200049", "RGB1200"], ["20210006", "Apollo 150D"],
        ["20210007", "RGB C80"], ["20210012", "CB60 RGB"], ["20210018", "BH-30S RGB"], ["20210034", "MS60B"],
        ["20210035", "MS60C"], ["20210036", "TL60 RGB"], ["20210037", "CB200B"], ["20220014", "CB60B"],
        ["20220016", "PL60C"], ["20220035", "MS150B"], ["20220041", "AS600B"], ["20220043", "FS150B"],
        ["20220046", "RP19C"],  ["20220051", "CB100C"],  ["20220055", "CB300B"], ["20220057", "SL90 Pro"],
        ["20230021", "BH-30S RGB"], ["20230022", "HS60B"], ["20230025", "RGB1200"], ["20230031", "TL120C"],
        ["20230050", "FS230 5600K"], ["20230051", "FS230B"], ["20230052", "FS150 5600K"], ["20230064", "TL60 RGB"],
        ["20230080", "MS60C"], ["20230092", "RGB1200"], ["20230108", "HB80C"]
    ]

    for a in range(len(newLightNames)):
        if newLightNames[a][0] in lightName:
            lightName = newLightNames[a][1]
            break

    return lightName

# RETURN THE DEFAULT FACTORY SPECIFICATIONS FOR LIGHTS
def getLightSpecs(lightName, returnParam = "all") -> list:
    # 3-18-24 - re-arranged the list of lights in alphabetical order 
    # to reduce parsing complexity at finding the light -- STRUCTURE:
    # NAME, CCT Temp Min, CCT Temp Max, CCT Only, Infinity Mode*
    # * (0 - normal, 1 - infinity, 2 - infinity *protocol*, but not Infinity *light*)
    masterNeewerLightList = [
        ["Apollo", 5600, 5600, True, 0],
        ["BH-30S RGB", 2500, 10000, False, 1],
        ["CB60 RGB", 2500, 6500, False, 1],
        ["CL124", 2500, 10000, False, 2],
        ["GL1", 2900, 7000, True, 0],
        ["GL1C", 2900, 7000, False, 1],
        ["HB80C", 2500, 7500, False, 1],
        ["MS60B", 2700, 6500, True, 1],
        ["NL140", 3200, 5600, True, 0],
        ["RGB C80", 2500, 10000, False, 1],
        ["RGB CB60", 2500, 10000, False, 1],
        ["RGB1", 3200, 5600, False, 1],
        ["RGB1000", 2500, 10000, False, 1],
        ["RGB1200", 2500, 10000, False, 1],
        ["RGB140", 2500, 10000, False, 1],
        ["RGB168", 2500, 8500, False, 2],
        ["RGB176", 3200, 5600, False, 0],
        ["RGB176 A1", 2500, 10000, False, 0],
        ["RGB18", 3200, 5600, False, 0],
        ["RGB190", 3200, 5600, False, 0],
        ["RGB450", 3200, 5600, False, 0],
        ["RGB480", 3200, 5600, False, 0],
        ["RGB512", 2500, 10000, False, 1],
        ["RGB530", 3200, 5600, False, 0],
        ["RGB530PRO", 3200, 5600, False, 0],
        ["RGB650", 3200, 5600, False, 0],
        ["RGB660", 3200, 5600, False, 0],
        ["RGB660PRO", 3200, 5600, False, 0],
        ["RGB800", 2500, 10000, False, 1],
        ["RGB960", 3200, 5600, False, 0],
        ["RGB-P200", 3200, 5600, False, 0],
        ["RGB-P280", 3200, 5600, False, 0],
        ["SL70", 3200, 8500, False, 0],
        ["SL80", 3200, 8500, False, 0],
        ["SL90", 2500, 10000, False, 1],
        ["SL90 Pro", 2500, 10000, False, 1],
        ["SNL1320", 3200, 5600, True, 0],
        ["SNL1920", 3200, 5600, True, 0],
        ["SNL480", 3200, 5600, True, 0],
        ["SNL530", 3200, 5600, True, 0],
        ["SNL660", 3200, 5600, True, 0],
        ["SNL960", 3200, 5600, True, 0],
        ["SRP16", 3200, 5600, True, 0],
        ["SRP18", 3200, 5600, True, 0],
        ["TL60", 2500, 10000, False, 1],
        ["WRP18", 3200, 5600, True, 0],
        ["ZK-RY", 5600, 5600, False, 0],
        ["ZRP16", 3200, 5600, True, 0]
    ]
    
    customPrefs = ["", [3200, 5600], False, False] # the default list of preferences

    for a in reversed(range(len(masterNeewerLightList))): # scan the list of preset specs above to find the current light in them
        # check the master list to see if the current light is found - if it is, then change the prefs to reflect the light's spec
        if lightName.find(masterNeewerLightList[a][0]) != -1:
            # customPrefs[0] = masterNeewerLightList[a][0] # the name of the light (for testing purposes)
            customPrefs[1] = [masterNeewerLightList[a][1], masterNeewerLightList[a][2]] # the HSI color temp range
            customPrefs[2] = masterNeewerLightList[a][3] # whether or not to allow RGB commands
            customPrefs[3] = masterNeewerLightList[a][4] # whether or not this light uses Infinity mode
            break # stop looking for lights if we found it!

    if returnParam == "all": # we want to return all information (the default)
        return customPrefs
    elif returnParam == "temp": # we only want to return color temp ranges for this light
        return customPrefs[1]
    elif returnParam == "CCT": # we only want to return CCT-only status for this light
        return customPrefs[2]
    elif returnParam == "Infinity": # we only want to return the Infinity mode for this light
        return customPrefs[3]

# CONNECT (LINK) TO A LIGHT
async def connectToLight(selectedLight, updateGUI=True):
    global availableLights
    isConnected = False # whether or not the light is connected
    returnValue = "" # the value to return to the thread (in GUI mode, a string) or True/False (in CLI mode, a boolean value)

    lightName = availableLights[selectedLight][0].name # the Name of the light (for status updates)
    lightMAC = availableLights[selectedLight][0].address # the MAC address of the light (to keep track of the light even if the index number changes)

    lightIdx = returnLightIndexesFromMacAddress(lightMAC)[0]
    createNewBleakInstance = False

    # CHECK TO SEE IF A BLEAK OBJECT EXISTS
    if availableLights[lightIdx][1] == "":
        createNewBleakInstance = True
    else: # if the object exists, but nothing is connected to it, then make a new instance
        if not availableLights[lightIdx][1].is_connected:
            createNewBleakInstance = True

    if createNewBleakInstance == True: # FILL THE [1] ELEMENT OF THE availableLights ARRAY WITH A NEW BLEAK CONNECTION OBJECT
        availableLights[lightIdx][1] = BleakClient(availableLights[lightIdx][0].address)
        await asyncio.sleep(0.25) # wait just a short time before trying to connect

    # TRY TO CONNECT TO THE LIGHT SEVERAL TIMES BEFORE GIVING UP THE LINK
    currentAttempt = 1

    while isConnected == False and currentAttempt <= maxNumOfAttempts:
        if threadAction != "quit":
            try:
                if not availableLights[lightIdx][1].is_connected: # if the current device isn't linked to Bluetooth
                    printDebugString(f"Attempting to link to light [{lightName}] {returnMACname()} {lightMAC} (Attempt {currentAttempt} of {maxNumOfAttempts})")
                    isConnected = await availableLights[lightIdx][1].connect() # try connecting it (and return the connection status)
                else:
                    isConnected = True # the light is already connected, so mark it as being connected
            except Exception as e:
                printDebugString(f"Error linking to light [{lightName}] {returnMACname()} {lightMAC}")
              
                if updateGUI == True:
                    if currentAttempt < maxNumOfAttempts:
                        mainWindow.setTheTable(["", "", "NOT\nLINKED", f"There was an error connecting to the light, trying again (Attempt {currentAttempt + 1} of {maxNumOfAttempts}...)"], lightIdx) # there was an issue connecting this specific light to Bluetooth, so show that
                else:
                    returnValue = False # if we're in CLI mode, and there is an error connecting to the light, return False

                currentAttempt = currentAttempt + 1
                await asyncio.sleep(4) # wait a few seconds before trying to link to the light again
        else:
            return "quit"

    if threadAction == "quit":
        return "quit"
    else:
        if isConnected == True:
            printDebugString(f"Successful link on light [{lightName}] {returnMACname()} {lightMAC}")

            if availableLights[selectedLight][8] == 1: # we're an Infnity light, we need the physical MAC address
                printDebugString(f"Checking for Hardware MAC address on Infinity light [{lightName}] {returnMACname()} {lightMAC}")

                if platform.system() == "Darwin": # we're on MacOS, so this needs a little finesse...
                    # run the System Profiler and get the Bluetooth specific devices
                    command = ["system_profiler", "SPBluetoothDataType"]
                    output = run(command, stdout=PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
                    # get the location in the above output dealing with the specific light we're working with
                    light_offset = output.stdout.find(availableLights[selectedLight][0].realname)
                    # find the address adjacent from the above location
                    address_offset = output.stdout.find("Address: ", light_offset)
                    # clip out the MAC address itself
                    output_parse = output.stdout[address_offset + 9:address_offset + 26]

                    availableLights[selectedLight][0].HWMACaddr = output_parse
                else: # we're on a system that uses MAC addresses, so just duplicate the information
                    availableLights[selectedLight][0].HWMACaddr = availableLights[selectedLight][0].address
                
                printDebugString(f">> Found Hardware MAC address: {availableLights[selectedLight][0].HWMACaddr}")

            if updateGUI == True:
                mainWindow.setTheTable(["", "", "LINKED", "Waiting to send..."], lightIdx) # if it's successful, show that in the table
            else:
                returnValue = True  # if we're in CLI mode, and there is no error connecting to the light, return True
        else:
            if updateGUI == True:
                mainWindow.setTheTable(["", "", "NOT\nLINKED", "There was an error connecting to the light"], lightIdx) # there was an issue connecting this specific light to Bluetooh, so show that

            returnValue = False # the light is not connected

    return returnValue # once the connection is over, then return either True or False (for CLI) or nothing (for GUI)

async def readNotifyCharacteristic(selectedLight, diagCommand, typeOfData):
    # clear the global variable before asking the light for info
    global receivedData
    receivedData = ""

    try:
        await availableLights[selectedLight][1].start_notify(notifyLightUUID, notifyCallback) # start reading notifications from the light
    except Exception as e:
        try: # if we've resorted the list, there is a possibility of a hanging callback, so this will raise an exception
            await availableLights[selectedLight][1].stop_notify(notifyLightUUID) # so we need to try disconnecting first
            await asyncio.sleep(0.5) # wait a little bit of time before re-connecting to the callback
            await availableLights[selectedLight][1].start_notify(notifyLightUUID, notifyCallback) # try again to start reading notifications from the light
        except Exception as e: # if we truly can't connect to the callback, return a blank string
            return "" # if there is an error starting the characteristic scan, just quit out of this routine

    for a in range(maxNumOfAttempts): # attempt maxNumOfAttempts times to read the characteristics
        try:
            await availableLights[selectedLight][1].write_gatt_char(setLightUUID, bytearray(diagCommand))
        except Exception as e:
            return "" # if there is an error checking the characteristic, just quit out of this routine

        if receivedData != "": # if the recieved data is populated
            if len(receivedData) > 1: # if we have enough elements to get a status from
                if receivedData[1] == typeOfData: # if the data returned is the correct *kind* of data
                    break # stop scanning for data
            else: # if we have a list, but it doesn't have a payload in it (the light didn't supply enough data)
                receivedData = "---" # then just re-set recievedData to the default string
                break # stop scanning for data
        else:
            await asyncio.sleep(0.25) # wait a little bit of time before checking again
    try:
        await availableLights[selectedLight][1].stop_notify(notifyLightUUID) # stop reading notifications from the light
    except Exception as e:
        pass # we will return whatever data remains from the scan, so if we can't stop the scan (light disconnected), just return what we have

    return receivedData

async def getLightChannelandPower(selectedLight):
    global availableLights
    returnInfo = ["---", "---"] # the information to return to the light

    powerInfo = await readNotifyCharacteristic(selectedLight, [120, 133, 0, 253], 2)

    try:
        if powerInfo != "":
            if powerInfo[3] == 1:
                returnInfo[0] = "ON"
            elif powerInfo[3] == 2:
                returnInfo[0] = "STBY"
        
            # IF THE LIGHT IS ON, THEN ATTEMPT TO READ THE CURRENT CHANNEL
            chanInfo = await readNotifyCharacteristic(selectedLight, [120, 132, 0, 252], 1)

            if chanInfo != "": # if we got a result from the query
                try:
                    returnInfo[1] = chanInfo[3] # set the current channel to the returned result
                except IndexError:
                    pass # if we have an index error (the above value doesn't exist), then just return -1
    except IndexError:
        # if we have an IndexError (the information returned isn't blank, but also isn't enough to descipher the status)
        # then just error out, but print the information that *was* returned for debugging purposes
        printDebugString(f"We don't have enough information from light [{availableLights[selectedLight][0].name}] to get the status.")
        printDebugString(f">> {powerInfo}")

    availableLights[selectedLight][7][0] = returnInfo[0]

    if availableLights[selectedLight][1] != "---" and returnInfo[1] != "---":
        availableLights[selectedLight][7][1] = returnInfo[1]

def notifyCallback(sender, data):
    global receivedData
    receivedData = data

# DISCONNECT FROM A LIGHT
async def disconnectFromLight(selectedLight, updateGUI=True):
    returnValue = "" # same as above, string for GUI mode and boolean for CLI mode, default to blank string

    if availableLights[selectedLight][1] != "": # if there is a Bleak object attached to the light, try to disconnect
        try:
            if availableLights[selectedLight][1].is_connected: # if the current light is connected
                await availableLights[selectedLight][1].disconnect() # disconnect the selected light
        except Exception as e:
            returnValue = False # if we're in CLI mode, then return False if there is an error disconnecting

            printDebugString(f"Error unlinking from light {selectedLight + 1} [{availableLights[selectedLight][0].name}] {returnMACname()} {availableLights[selectedLight][0].address}")
            printDebugString(f">> {e}")

        try:
            if not availableLights[selectedLight][1].is_connected: # if the current light is NOT connected, then we're good
                if updateGUI == True: # if we're using the GUI, update the display (if we're waiting)
                    mainWindow.setTheTable(["", "", "NOT\nLINKED", "Light disconnected!"], selectedLight) # show the new status in the table
                else: # if we're not, then indicate that we're good
                    returnValue = True # if we're in CLI mode, then return False if there is an error disconnecting

                printDebugString(f"Successfully unlinked from light {selectedLight + 1} [{availableLights[selectedLight][0].name}] {returnMACname()} {availableLights[selectedLight][0].address}")
        except AttributeError:
            printDebugString(f"Light {selectedLight + 1} has no Bleak object attached to it, so not attempting to disconnect from it")

    return returnValue

# GET THE RIGHT FX # FOR PRESETS - CONVERT BETWEEN THE OLD FX INDEX AND THE INFINITY INDEX
def convertFXIndex(infinityMode, effectNum):
    if infinityMode > 0: # we're getting the FX # for an Infinity style Neewer light
        if effectNum > 20:
            if effectNum == 21:
                return 10
            elif effectNum == 22:
                return 8
            elif effectNum == 23:
                return 12
            elif effectNum == 24:
                return 12
            elif effectNum == 25:
                return 17
            elif effectNum == 26:
                return 11
            elif effectNum == 27:
                return 1
            elif effectNum == 28:
                return 2
            elif effectNum == 29:
                return 15
        else:
            return effectNum
    else: # we're getting the FX # for an older style Neewer light
        if effectNum < 20:
            if effectNum == 10:
                return 1
            elif effectNum == 16:
                return 4
            elif effectNum == 17:
                return 5
            elif effectNum == 11:
                return 6
            elif effectNum == 1:
                return 7
            elif effectNum == 2:
                return 8
            elif effectNum == 15:
                return 9
            else: # we're in Ambulance or Fire Engine mode
                return 10
        else: # we're recalling a light preset designed for older lights
            return effectNum - 20

# WRITE TO A LIGHT - optional arguments for the CLI version (GUI version doesn't use either of these)
async def writeToLight(selectedLights=0, updateGUI=True, useGlobalValue=True):
    global availableLights
    returnValue = "" # same as above, return value "" for GUI, or boolean for CLI

    startTimer = time.time() # the start of the triggering
    printDebugString("Going into send mode")

    try:
        if updateGUI == True:
            if selectedLights == 0:
                selectedLights = mainWindow.selectedLights() # get the list of currently selected lights from the GUI table
        else:
            if type(selectedLights) is int: # if we specify an integer-based index
                selectedLights = [selectedLights] # convert asked-for light to list

        currentSendValue = [] # initialize the value check

        # if there are lights selected (otherwise just dump out), and the delay timer is less than it's maximum, then try to send to the lights selected
        while (len(selectedLights) > 0 and time.time() - startTimer < 0.4) :
            if currentSendValue != sendValue: # if the current value is different than what was last sent to the light, then send a new one
                currentSendValue = sendValue[:] # get this value before sending to multiple lights, to ensure the same value is sent to each one

                for a in range(len(selectedLights)): # try to write each light in turn, and show the current data being sent to them in the table
                    currentLightIdx = int(selectedLights[a])
                    
                    # THIS SECTION IS FOR LOADING SNAPSHOT PRESET POWER STATES
                    if useGlobalValue == False: # if we're forcing the lights to use their stored parameters, then load that in here
                        if availableLights[currentLightIdx][8] != 1: # we're not using an Infinity light
                            await availableLights[currentLightIdx][1].write_gatt_char(setLightUUID, bytearray([120, 129, 1, 1, 251]), False) # force this light to turn on
                        else: # we're using an Infinity light
                            await availableLights[currentLightIdx][1].write_gatt_char(setLightUUID, bytearray(tagChecksum(getInfinityPowerBytestring("ON", availableLights[currentLightIdx][0].HWMACaddr))), False)

                        availableLights[currentLightIdx][6] = True # set the ON flag of this light to True
                        await asyncio.sleep(0.05)
                    
                        currentSendValue = availableLights[currentLightIdx][3] # set the send value to set the preset downstream

                    if availableLights[currentLightIdx][1] != "": # if a Bleak connection is there
                        try:
                            if availableLights[currentLightIdx][5] == True: # if we're using the old style of light
                                if currentSendValue[1] == 135: # if we're on CCT mode
                                    if CCTSlider == -1: # and we need to write both HUE and BRI to the light
                                        splitCommands = calculateSeparateBytestrings(currentSendValue) # get both commands from the converter

                                        # WRITE BOTH LUMINANCE AND HUE VALUES TOGETHER, BUT SEPARATELY
                                        await availableLights[currentLightIdx][1].write_gatt_char(setLightUUID, bytearray(tagChecksum(splitCommands[0])), False)
                                        await asyncio.sleep(0.05) # wait 1/20th of a second to give the Bluetooth bus a little time to recover
                                        await availableLights[currentLightIdx][1].write_gatt_char(setLightUUID, bytearray(tagChecksum(splitCommands[1])), False)
                                    else: # we're only writing either HUE or BRI independently
                                        await availableLights[currentLightIdx][1].write_gatt_char(setLightUUID, bytearray(tagChecksum(calculateSeparateBytestrings(currentSendValue))), False)
                                elif currentSendValue[1] == 129: # we're using an old light, but we're either turning the light on or off
                                    await availableLights[currentLightIdx][1].write_gatt_char(setLightUUID, bytearray(tagChecksum(currentSendValue)), False)
                                elif currentSendValue[1] == 134: # we can't use HSI mode with this light, so show that
                                    if updateGUI == True:
                                        mainWindow.setTheTable(["", "", "", "This light can not use HSI mode"], currentLightIdx)
                                    else:
                                        returnValue = True # we successfully wrote to the light (or tried to at least)
                                elif currentSendValue[1] == 136: # we can't use ANM/SCENE mode with this light, so show that
                                    if updateGUI == True:
                                        mainWindow.setTheTable(["", "", "", "This light can not use ANM/SCENE mode"], currentLightIdx)
                                    else:
                                        returnValue = True # we successfully wrote to the light (or tried to at least)
                            else: # we're using a "newer" Neewer light
                                if availableLights[currentLightIdx][8] == 1: # we're using the newest kind of light, so we need to tweak the send value
                                    if currentSendValue[1]  == 135: # we're in CCT mode
                                        infinitySendValue = [120, 144, 11]
                                    elif currentSendValue[1] == 134: # we're in HSI mode
                                        infinitySendValue = [120, 143, 11]
                                    elif currentSendValue[1] == 136: # we're in SCENE/FX mode
                                        infinitySendValue = [120, 145, 6 + (len(currentSendValue) - 2)]
                                    elif currentSendValue[1] == 129: # we need to turn the light on or off
                                        infinitySendValue = [120, 141, 8]

                                    if availableLights[currentLightIdx][8] == 1:
                                        infinitySendValue.extend(splitMACAddress(availableLights[currentLightIdx][0].HWMACaddr, True))

                                    # THE LAST 2 VALUES FOR CCT MODE ARE:
                                    # G/M COMPENSATION (WIP)
                                    # ...........4.  NOT REALLY SURE **WHY** IT'S 4, BUT... IT'S 4.
                                    if currentSendValue[1]  == 135: # CCT mode
                                        infinitySendValue.extend([currentSendValue[1],
                                                                currentSendValue[3],
                                                                currentSendValue[4],
                                                                currentSendValue[5],
                                                                4])
                                    elif currentSendValue[1] == 134: # HSI mode
                                        infinitySendValue.extend([currentSendValue[1],
                                                                currentSendValue[3],
                                                                currentSendValue[4],
                                                                currentSendValue[5],
                                                                currentSendValue[6]])
                                    elif currentSendValue[1] == 136: # SCENE/FX mode
                                        infinitySendValue.append(139)
                                        infinitySendValue.append(convertFXIndex(True, currentSendValue[3]))
                                                                                
                                        for i in range(4, len(currentSendValue)):
                                            infinitySendValue.append(currentSendValue[i])

                                        # CYCLE POWER TO INFINITY LIGHT BEFORE SENDING THE ANIMATION PARAMETERS
                                        await availableLights[currentLightIdx][1].write_gatt_char(setLightUUID, bytearray(tagChecksum(getInfinityPowerBytestring("OFF", availableLights[currentLightIdx][0].HWMACaddr))), False)
                                        await asyncio.sleep(0.05)
                                        await availableLights[currentLightIdx][1].write_gatt_char(setLightUUID, bytearray(tagChecksum(getInfinityPowerBytestring("ON", availableLights[currentLightIdx][0].HWMACaddr))), False)
                                        await asyncio.sleep(0.05)
                                    elif currentSendValue[1] == 129: # we need to turn the light on or off
                                        infinitySendValue.extend([129, currentSendValue[3]])

                                    await availableLights[currentLightIdx][1].write_gatt_char(setLightUUID, bytearray(tagChecksum(infinitySendValue)), False)
                                else:
                                    if currentSendValue[1] == 135: # you're in CCT mode
                                        if availableLights[currentLightIdx][8] == 0: # you're using an old-style Neewer light
                                            await availableLights[currentLightIdx][1].write_gatt_char(setLightUUID, bytearray(tagChecksum(currentSendValue[0:5])), False)
                                        elif availableLights[currentLightIdx][8] == 2: # you're using an Infinity-protocol hybrid
                                            valueToSend = currentSendValue[:]
                                            valueToSend[2] = 3 # this light requires 3 parameters

                                            await availableLights[currentLightIdx][1].write_gatt_char(setLightUUID, bytearray(tagChecksum(valueToSend)), False)
                                    elif currentSendValue[1] == 136: # if we're in ANM/scene mode, we need to convert the Infinity command back to a normal command
                                        if availableLights[currentLightIdx][8] == 0:
                                            valueToSend = currentSendValue[0:5]
                                            
                                            # SWITCH THE 2 ELEMENTS TO THE CORRECT ORDER FOR OLDER LIGHTS
                                            currentEffect = valueToSend[3]
                                            valueToSend[3] = valueToSend[4]
                                            valueToSend[4] = convertFXIndex(False, currentEffect)

                                            await availableLights[currentLightIdx][1].write_gatt_char(setLightUUID, bytearray(tagChecksum(valueToSend)), False)
                                        elif availableLights[currentLightIdx][8] == 2:
                                            valueToSend = currentSendValue[:]
                                            valueToSend[1] = 139 # change the mode to Inifnity-style FX mode
                                            valueToSend[2] = len(valueToSend) - 3 # there are (total - 3) parameters in this command

                                            await availableLights[currentLightIdx][1].write_gatt_char(setLightUUID, bytearray(tagChecksum(valueToSend)), False)
                                    else:
                                        await availableLights[currentLightIdx][1].write_gatt_char(setLightUUID, bytearray(tagChecksum(currentSendValue)), False)

                            if updateGUI == True:
                                # if we're not looking at an old light, or if we are, we're not in either HSI or ANM modes, then update the status of that light
                                if not (availableLights[currentLightIdx][5] == True and (currentSendValue[1] == 134 or currentSendValue[1] == 136)):
                                    if currentSendValue[1] != 129: # if we're not turning the light on or off
                                        mainWindow.setTheTable(["", "", "", updateStatus(splitString="\n", infinityMode=availableLights[currentLightIdx][8], customValue=currentSendValue)], currentLightIdx)
                                    else: # we ARE turning the light on or off
                                        if currentSendValue[3] == 1: # we turned the light on
                                            availableLights[currentLightIdx][6] = True # toggle the "light on" parameter of this light to ON

                                            changeStatus = mainWindow.returnTableInfo(currentLightIdx, 2).replace("STBY", "ON")
                                            mainWindow.setTheTable(["", "", changeStatus, "Light turned on"], currentLightIdx)

                                        else: # we turned the light off
                                            availableLights[currentLightIdx][6] = False # toggle the "light on" parameter of this light to OFF

                                            changeStatus = mainWindow.returnTableInfo(currentLightIdx, 2).replace("ON", "STBY")
                                            mainWindow.setTheTable(["", "", changeStatus, "Light turned off\nA long period of inactivity may require a re-link to the light"], currentLightIdx)
                            else:
                                returnValue = True # we successfully wrote to the light

                            availableLights[currentLightIdx][3] = currentSendValue # store the currenly sent value to recall later
                        except Exception as e:
                            if updateGUI == True:
                                mainWindow.setTheTable(["", "", "", "Error Sending to light!"], currentLightIdx)
                    else: # if there is no Bleak object associated with this light (otherwise, it's been found, but not linked)
                        if updateGUI == True:
                            mainWindow.setTheTable(["", "", "", "Light isn't linked yet, can't send to it"], currentLightIdx)
                        else:
                            returnValue = 0 # the light is not linked, even though it *should* be if it gets to this point, so this is an odd error

                if useGlobalValue == True:
                    startTimer = time.time() # if we sent a value, then reset the timer
                else:
                    break # don't do the loop again (as we just want to send the commands once instead of look for newly selected lights)

            await asyncio.sleep(0.05) # wait 1/20th of a second to give the Bluetooth bus a little time to recover

            if updateGUI == True:
                selectedLights = mainWindow.selectedLights() # re-acquire the current list of selected lights
    except Exception as e:
        printDebugString(f"There was an error communicating with light {currentLightIdx + 1} [{availableLights[currentLightIdx][0].name}] {returnMACname()} {availableLights[currentLightIdx][0].address}")
        printDebugString(f">> {e}")

        if updateGUI == True:
            returnValue = False # there was an error writing to this light, so return false to the CLI

    if threadAction != "quit": # if we've been asked to quit somewhere else in the program
        printDebugString("Leaving send mode and going back to background thread")
    else:
        printDebugString("The program has requested to quit, so we're not going back to the background thread")
        returnValue = "quit"

    return returnValue

# THE BACKGROUND WORKER THREAD
def workerThread(_loop):
    global threadAction

    # A LIST OF LIGHTS THAT DON'T SEND POWER/CHANNEL STATUS
    lightsToNotCheckPower = ["NEEWER-RGB176"]

    if findLightsOnStartup == True: # if we're set to find lights at startup, then automatically set the thread to discovery mode
        threadAction = "discover"

    delayTicks = 1 # count a few ticks before checking light information

    while True:
        if delayTicks < 12:
            delayTicks += 1
        elif delayTicks == 12:
            delayTicks = 1
            printDebugString("Background Thread Running")

            # CHECK EACH LIGHT AGAINST THE TABLE TO SEE IF THERE ARE CONNECTION ISSUES
            for a in range(len(availableLights)):
                if threadAction == "": # if we're not sending, then update the light info... (check this before scanning each light)
                    if availableLights[a][1] != "": # if there is a Bleak object, then check to see if it's connected
                        if not availableLights[a][1].is_connected: # the light is disconnected, but we're reporting it isn't
                            mainWindow.setTheTable(["", "", "NOT\nLINKED", "Light disconnected!"], a) # show the new status in the table
                            availableLights[a][1] = "" # clear the Bleak object
                        else:
                            if not availableLights[a][0].name in lightsToNotCheckPower: # if the name of the current light is not in the list to skip checking
                                _loop.run_until_complete(getLightChannelandPower(a)) # then check the power and light status of that light
                                mainWindow.setTheTable(["", "", "LINKED\n" + availableLights[a][7][0] + " / ᴄʜ. " + str(availableLights[a][7][1]), ""], a)
                            else: # if the light we're scanning doesn't supply power or channel status, then just show "LINKED"
                                mainWindow.setTheTable(["", "", "LINKED", ""], a)

        if threadAction == "quit":
            printDebugString("Stopping the background thread")
            threadAction = "finished"
            break # stop the background thread before quitting the program
        elif threadAction == "discover":
            threadAction = _loop.run_until_complete(findDevices()) # add new lights to the main array

            if threadAction != "quit":
                mainWindow.updateLights() # tell the GUI to update its list of available lights

                if autoConnectToLights == True: # if we're set to automatically link to the lights on startup, then do it here
                    #for a in range(len(availableLights)):
                    if threadAction != "quit": # if we're not supposed to quit, then try to connect to the light(s)
                        _loop.run_until_complete(parallelAction("connect", [-1])) # connect to each available light in parallel

                threadAction = ""
        elif threadAction == "connect":
            selectedLights = mainWindow.selectedLights() # get the list of currently selected lights

            if threadAction != "quit": # if we're not supposed to quit, then try to connect to the light(s)
                _loop.run_until_complete(parallelAction("connect", selectedLights)) # connect to each *selected* light in parallel

            threadAction = ""                
        elif threadAction == "send":
            threadAction = _loop.run_until_complete(writeToLight()) # write a value to the light(s) - the selectedLights() section is in the write loop itself for responsiveness
        elif threadAction != "":
            threadAction = processMultipleSends(_loop, threadAction)
        
        time.sleep(0.25)

def processMultipleSends(_loop, threadAction, updateGUI = True):
    currentThreadAction = threadAction.split("|")

    if currentThreadAction[0] == "send": # this will come from loading a custom snapshot preset
        lightsToSendTo = [] # the current lights to affect

        for a in range (1, len(currentThreadAction)): # find the lights that need to be refreshed
            lightsToSendTo.append(int(currentThreadAction[a]))

        threadAction = _loop.run_until_complete(writeToLight(lightsToSendTo, updateGUI, False)) # write the value stored in the lights to the light(s)
        return threadAction

async def parallelAction(theAction, theLights, updateGUI = True):
    # SUBMIT A SERIES OF PARALLEL ASYNCIO FUNCTIONS TO RUN ALL IN PARALLEL
    parallelFuncs = []

    if theLights[0] == -1: # if we have no specific lights set, then operate on the entire availableLights range
        theLights = [] # clear the selected light list

        for a in range(len(availableLights)):
            theLights.append(a) # add all of availableLights to the list

    for a in range(len(theLights)):
        if theAction == "connect": # connect to a series of lights
            parallelFuncs.append(connectToLight(theLights[a], updateGUI))
        elif theAction == "disconnect": # disconnect from a series of lights
            parallelFuncs.append(disconnectFromLight(theLights[a], updateGUI))
        
    await asyncio.gather(*parallelFuncs) # run the functions in parallel

def processCommands(listToProcess=[]):
    inStartupMode = False # if we're in startup mode (so report that to the log), start as False initially to be set to True below

    # SET THE CURRENT LIST TO THE sys.argv SYSTEM PARAMETERS LIST IF A LIST ISN'T SPECIFIED
    # SO WE CAN USE THIS SAME FUNCTION TO PARSE HTML ARGUMENTS USING THE HTTP SERVER AND COMMAND-LINE ARGUMENTS
    if len(listToProcess) == 0: # if there aren't any elements in the list, then check against sys.argv
        listToProcess = sys.argv[1:] # the list to parse is the system args minus the first one
        inStartupMode = True

    # ADD DASHES TO ANY PARAMETERS THAT DON'T CURRENTLY HAVE THEM AS WELL AS
    # CONVERT ALL ARGUMENTS INTO lower case (to allow ALL CAPS arguments to parse correctly)
    for a in range(len(listToProcess)):
        if listToProcess[a] != "-h" and listToProcess[a][:2] != "--": # if the dashes aren't in the current item (and it's not the -h flag)
            if listToProcess[a][:1] == "-": # if the current parameter only has one dash (typed wrongly)
                listToProcess[a] = "--" + listToProcess[a][1:].lower() # then remove that, and add the double dash and switch to lowercase
            else: # the parameter has no dashes at all, so add them
                if listToProcess[a][:11] == "custom_name": # if we're setting a custom name for the light, DON'T LOWERCASE THE RESULT
                    listToProcess[a] = "--" + listToProcess[a] # add the dashes (but don't make it lowercase)
                else:
                    listToProcess[a] = "--" + listToProcess[a].lower() # add the dashes + switch to lowercase to properly parse as arguments below                  
        else: # if the dashes are already in the current item
            listToProcess[a] = listToProcess[a].lower() # we don't need to add dashes, so just switch to lowercase

    # ARGUMENTS EACH MODE HAS ACCESS TO
    # 3-17-24 - added Infinity-style effect parameters to the list after --force_instance
    acceptable_arguments = ["--light", "--mode", "--temp", "--hue", "--sat", "--bri", "--intensity",
                            "gm", "--scene", "--animation", "--list", "--on", "--off", "--force_instance",
                            "bright_min", "bright_max", "temp_min", "temp_max", "hue_min", "hue_max",
                            "speed", "sparks", "specialOptions"]

    # MODE-SPECIFIC ARGUMENTS
    if inStartupMode == True: # if we're using the GUI or CLI, then add these arguments to the list
        acceptable_arguments.extend(["--http", "--cli", "--silent", "--help"])
    else: # if we're using the HTTP server, then add these arguments to the list
        acceptable_arguments.extend(["--custom_name", "--discover", "--nopage", "--link", "--use_preset", "--save_preset"])

    # KICK OUT ANY PARAMETERS THAT AREN'T IN THE "ACCEPTABLE ARGUMENTS" LIST
    for a in range(len(listToProcess) - 1, -1, -1):
        if not any(x in listToProcess[a] for x in acceptable_arguments): # if the current argument is invalid
            if inStartupMode == True:
                if listToProcess[a] != "-h": # and the argument isn't "-h" (for help)
                    listToProcess.pop(a) # delete the invalid argument from the list
            else: # if we're not in startup mode, then also delete the "-h" flag
                listToProcess.pop(a) # delete the invalid argument from the list

    # IF THERE ARE NO VALID PARAMETERS LEFT TO PARSE, THEN RETURN THAT TO THE HTTP SERVER
    if inStartupMode == False and len(listToProcess) == 0:
        printDebugString("There are no usable parameters from the HTTP request!")
        return []

    # FORCE VALUES THAT NEED PARAMETERS TO HAVE ONE, AND VALUES THAT REQUIRE NO PARAMETERS TO HAVE NONE
    for a in range(len(listToProcess)):
        if listToProcess[a].find("--silent") != -1:
            listToProcess[a] = "--silent"
        elif listToProcess[a].find("--cli") != -1:
            listToProcess[a] = "--cli"
        elif listToProcess[a].find("--html") != -1:
            listToProcess[a] = "--html"
        elif listToProcess[a].find("--discover") != -1:
            listToProcess[a] = "--discover"
        elif listToProcess[a].find("--off") != -1:
            listToProcess[a] = "--off"
        elif listToProcess[a].find("--on") != -1:
            listToProcess[a] = "--on"
        elif listToProcess[a] == "--link":
            listToProcess[a] = "--link=-1"
        elif listToProcess[a] == "--custom_name":
            listToProcess[a] = "--custom_name=-1"
        elif listToProcess[a] == "--use_preset":
            listToProcess[a] = "--use_preset=-1"
        elif listToProcess[a] == "--save_preset":
            listToProcess[a] = "--save_preset=-1"

    # PARSE THE ARGUMENT LIST FOR CUSTOM PARAMETERS
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()

    parser.add_argument("--list", action="store_true", help="Scan for nearby Neewer lights and list them on the CLI") # list the currently available lights
    parser.add_argument("--http", action="store_true", help="Use an HTTP server to send commands to Neewer lights using a web browser")
    parser.add_argument("--silent", action="store_false", help="Don't show any debug information in the console")
    parser.add_argument("--cli", action="store_false", help="Don't show the GUI at all, just send command to one light and quit")
    parser.add_argument("--force_instance", action="store_false", help="Force a new instance of NeewerLite-Python if another one is already running")

    # HTML SERVER SPECIFIC PARAMETERS
    if inStartupMode == False:
        parser.add_argument("--custom_name", default=-1) # a new custom name for the light
        parser.add_argument("--discover", action="store_true") # tell the HTTP server to search for newly added lights
        parser.add_argument("--link", default=-1) # link a specific light to NeewerLite-Python
        parser.add_argument("--nopage", action="store_false") # don't render an HTML page
        parser.add_argument("--use_preset", default=-1) # number of custom preset to use via the HTTP interface
        parser.add_argument("--save_preset", default=-1) # option to save a custom snapshot preset via the HTTP interface

    parser.add_argument("--on", action="store_true", help="Turn the light on")
    parser.add_argument("--off", action="store_true", help="Turn the light off")
    parser.add_argument("--light", default="", help="The MAC Address (XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX) of the light you want to send a command to or ALL to find and control all lights (only valid when also using --cli switch)")
    parser.add_argument("--mode", default="CCT", help="[DEFAULT: CCT] The current control mode - options are HSI, CCT and either ANM or SCENE")
    parser.add_argument("--temp", "--temperature", default="56", help="[DEFAULT: 56(00)K] (CCT mode) - the color temperature (3200K+) to set the light to")
    parser.add_argument("--hue", default="240", help="[DEFAULT: 240] (HSI mode) - the hue (0-360 degrees) to set the light to")
    parser.add_argument("--sat", "--saturation", default="100", help="[DEFAULT: 100] (HSI mode) The saturation (how vibrant the color is) to set the light to")
    parser.add_argument("--bri", "--brightness", "--intensity", default="100", help="[DEFAULT: 100] (CCT/HSI/ANM mode) The brightness (intensity) to set the light to")
    parser.add_argument("--gm", "--GM", default="0", help="[DEFAULT: 0] (CCT mode) The GM Compensation adjustment (-50 to 50) to set the light to (for Infinity lights)")
    parser.add_argument("--scene", "--animation", default="1", help="[DEFAULT: 1] (ANM or SCENE mode) The animation to use in Scene mode")

    # 3-17-24 - ADDED ADDITIONAL INFINITY-SPECIFIC SCENE PARAMETERS
    parser.add_argument("--bright_min", default="0", help="[DEFAULT:0] (Infinity light SCENE mode) The minimum brightness for the current scene")
    parser.add_argument("--bright_max", default="100", help="[DEFAULT: 100] (Infinity light SCENE mode) The maximum brightness for the current scene")
    parser.add_argument("--temp_min", default="32", help="[DEFAULT: 32(00)K] (Infinity light SCENE mode) The minimum color temperature for the current scene")
    parser.add_argument("--temp_max", default="56", help="[DEFAULT: 56(00)K] (Infinity light SCENE mode) The maximum color temperature for the current scene")
    parser.add_argument("--hue_min", default="0", help="[DEFAULT: 0] (Infinity light SCENE mode) The minimum hue for the current scene")
    parser.add_argument("--hue_max", default="360", help="[DEFAULT: 360] (Infinity light SCENE mode) The maximum hue for the current scene")
    parser.add_argument("--speed", default="5", help="[DEFAULT: 5] (Infinity light SCENE mode) The speed for the current scene")
    parser.add_argument("--sparks", default="0", help="[DEFAULT: 0] (Infinity light SCENE mode) The sparks for the current scene")
    parser.add_argument("--specialoptions", "--specialOptions", default="1", help="[DEFAULT: 1] (Infinity light SCENE mode) Special options for the current scene")

    args = parser.parse_args(listToProcess)

    if args.force_instance == False: # if this value is True, then don't do anything
        global anotherInstance
        anotherInstance = False # change the global to False to allow new instances

    if args.silent == True:
        if inStartupMode == True:
            if args.list != True: # if we're not looking for lights using --list, then print line
                printDebugString("Starting program with command-line arguments")
        else:
            printDebugString("Processing HTTP arguments")
            args.cli = False # we're running the CLI, so don't initialize the GUI
            args.silent = printDebug # we're not changing the silent flag, pass on the current printDebug setting

    if args.http == True:
        return ["HTTP", args.silent] # special mode - don't do any other mode/color/etc. processing, just jump into running the HTML server

    if inStartupMode == False:
        # HTTP specific parameter returns!
        if args.custom_name != -1:
            return [None, args.nopage, args.custom_name, "custom_name"] # rename one of the lights with a new name (| delimited)

        if args.discover == True:
            return[None, args.nopage, None, "discover"] # discover new lights

        if args.link != -1:
            return[None, args.nopage, args.link, "link"] # return the value defined by the parameter

        if args.list == True:
            return [None, args.nopage, None, "list"]

        if args.use_preset != -1:
            return[None, args.nopage, testValid("use_preset", int(args.use_preset), 1, 1, 8), "use_preset"]
    else:
        # If we request "LIST" from the CLI, then return a CLI list of lights available
        if args.list == True:
            return["LIST", False]

    # CHECK TO SEE IF THE LIGHT SHOULD BE TURNED OFF
    if args.on == True: # we want to turn the light on
        return [args.cli, args.silent, args.light, "ON"]
    elif args.off == True: # we want to turn the light off
        return [args.cli, args.silent, args.light, "OFF"]

    GM = 50 + int(args.gm)

    # IF THE LIGHT ISN'T BEING TURNED OFF, CHECK TO SEE IF MODES ARE BEING SET
    if args.mode.lower() == "hsi":
        return [args.cli, args.silent, args.light, "HSI",
                testValid("hue", args.hue, 240, 0, 360),
                testValid("sat", args.sat, 100, 0, 100),
                testValid("bri", args.bri, 100, 0, 100)]
    elif args.mode.lower() in ("anm", "scene"):
        return [args.cli, args.silent, args.light, "ANM",
                testValid("scene", args.scene, 1, 1, 29),
                testValid("temp", args.temp, 56, 25, 100),
                testValid("bri", args.bri, 100, 0, 100),
                testValid("GM", GM, 50, 0, 100),
                testValid("hue", args.hue, 240, 0, 360),
                testValid("sat", args.sat, 100, 0, 100),
                testValid("bright_min", args.bright_min, 0, 0, 100),
                testValid("bright_max", args.bright_max, 100, 0, 100),
                testValid("temp_min", args.temp_min, 32, 20, 100),
                testValid("temp_max", args.temp_max, 52, 20, 100),
                testValid("hue_min", args.hue_min, 0, 0, 360),
                testValid("hue_max", args.hue_max, 360, 0, 360),
                testValid("speed", args.speed, 5, 0, 10),
                testValid("sparks", args.sparks, 0, 0, 10),
                testValid("specialoptions", args.specialoptions, 1, 0, 4)]
    else: # we've either asked for CCT mode, or gave an invalid mode name
        if args.mode.lower() != "cct": # if we're not actually asking for CCT mode, display error message
            printDebugString(" >> Improper mode selected with --mode command - valid entries are")
            printDebugString(" >> CCT, HSI or either ANM or SCENE, so rolling back to CCT mode.")

        # RETURN CCT MODE PARAMETERS IN CCT/ALL OTHER CASES
        return [args.cli, args.silent, args.light, "CCT",
                testValid("temp", args.temp, 56, 25, 100),
                testValid("bri", args.bri, 100, 0, 100),
                testValid("GM", GM, 50, 0, 100)]

def processHTMLCommands(paramsList, loop):
    global threadAction, serverBusy

    if threadAction == "": # if we're not already processing info in another thread
        serverBusy[0] = True
        threadAction = "HTTP"

        if len(paramsList) != 0:
            if paramsList[3] == "discover": # we asked to discover new lights
                asyncioEventLoop.run_until_complete(findDevices()) # find the lights available to control

                # try to connect to each light
                if autoConnectToLights == True:
                    asyncioEventLoop.run_until_complete(parallelAction("connect", [-1], False)) # try to connect to *all* lights in parallel
            elif paramsList[3] == "link": # we asked to connect to a specific light
                selectedLights = returnLightIndexesFromMacAddress(paramsList[2])

                if len(selectedLights) > 0:
                    asyncioEventLoop.run_until_complete(parallelAction("connect", selectedLights, False)) # try to connect to all *selected* lights in parallel
            elif paramsList[3] == "use_preset":
                recallCustomPreset(paramsList[2] - 1, False, loop)
            elif paramsList[3] == "save_preset":
                pass
            elif paramsList[3] == "custom_name":
                if paramsList[2] != "-1": # if we haven't returned a negative value, process it
                    nameInfo = paramsList[2].split("|") # split the command into 2 parts
                
                    if len(nameInfo) > 1: # if we have more than 1 parameter (correct), process it
                        nameInfo[0] = int(nameInfo[0]) # make sure the first element is an integer
                        nameInfo[1] = urllib.parse.unquote(nameInfo[1]) # decode URL string for new light name
                        
                        availableLights[nameInfo[0]][2] = nameInfo[1] # change the custom name in the list
                        saveLightPrefs(nameInfo[0]) # save the new custom name to the prefs file

            else: # we want to write a value to a specific light
                if paramsList[3] == "CCT": # calculate CCT bytestring
                    calculateByteString(colorMode=paramsList[3], temp=paramsList[4], brightness=paramsList[5], GM=paramsList[6])
                elif paramsList[3] == "HSI": # calculate HSI bytestring
                    calculateByteString(colorMode=paramsList[3], hue=paramsList[4], saturation=paramsList[5], brightness=paramsList[6])
                elif paramsList[3] == "ANM": # calculate ANM/SCENE bytestring
                    calculateByteString(colorMode=paramsList[3], effect=paramsList[4], 
                                        temp=paramsList[5], brightness=paramsList[6], GM=paramsList[7], hue=paramsList[8], sat=paramsList[9],
                                        bright_min=paramsList[10], bright_max=paramsList[11],
                                        temp_min=paramsList[12], temp_max=paramsList[13],
                                        hue_min=paramsList[14], hue_max=paramsList[15],
                                        speed=paramsList[16], sparks=paramsList[17],
                                        specialOptions=paramsList[18])
                elif paramsList[3] == "ON": # turn the light(s) on
                    setPowerBytestring("ON")
                elif paramsList[3] == "OFF": # turn the light(s) off
                    setPowerBytestring("OFF")

                selectedLights = returnLightIndexesFromMacAddress(paramsList[2])

                if len(selectedLights) > 0:
                    asyncioEventLoop.run_until_complete(writeToLight(selectedLights, False))

            threadAction = "" # clear the thread variable
            serverBusy[0] = False
    else:
        printDebugString("The HTTP Server requested an action, but we're already working on one.  Please wait...")

def returnLightIndexesFromMacAddress(addresses):
    foundIndexes = [] # the list of indexes for the lights you specified

    if addresses == "*": # if we ask for every light available, then return that
        for a in range(len(availableLights)):
            foundIndexes.append(a)
    else: # break down what we're asking for into indexes
        addressesToCheck = addresses.split(";")

        for a in range(len(addressesToCheck)):
            if addressesToCheck[a].isdigit(): # we can get an index out of this request
                currentLight = int(addressesToCheck[a]) - 1

                if currentLight < 0 or currentLight > len(availableLights):
                    currentLight = -1 # if the index is less than 0, or higher than the last available light, then... nada
            else: # find the index from the MAC addresses
                currentLight = -1

                for b in range(len(availableLights)):
                    if addressesToCheck[a].upper() == availableLights[b][0].address.upper(): # if the MAC address specified matches the current light
                        currentLight = b
                        break

            if currentLight != -1: # the found light index is valid
                foundIndexes.append(currentLight) # add the found index to the list of indexes

    return foundIndexes

class NLPythonServer(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
    def _send_cors_headers(self):
        self.send_header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
        self.send_header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, OPTIONS")

    def do_OPTIONS(self):
        self.send_response(200)
        self._send_cors_headers()
        self.end_headers()

    def do_GET(self):
        if self.path == "/favicon.ico": # if favicon.ico is specified, then send a 404 error and stop processing
            try:
                self.send_error(404)
            except ConnectionAbortedError:
                printDebugString("Could not serve the error page, the HTTP server is already busy with another request.")

            return
        else:
            # CHECK THE LENGTH OF THE URL REQUEST AND SEE IF IT'S TOO LONG
            if len(self.path) > 159: # INCREASED LENGTH DUE TO ADDITION OF doAction IN THE URL
                # THE LAST REQUEST WAS WAY TOO LONG, SO QUICKLY RENDER AN ERROR PAGE AND RETURN FROM THE HTTP RENDERER
                writeHTMLSections(self, "httpheaders")
                writeHTMLSections(self, "htmlheaders")
                writeHTMLSections(self, "quicklinks")
                writeHTMLSections(self, "errorHelp", "The last request you provided was too long!  The NeewerLite-Python HTTP server can only accept URL commands less than 132 characters long after /NeewerLite-Python/doAction?")
                writeHTMLSections(self, "quicklinks")
                writeHTMLSections(self, "htmlendheaders")

                return

            # CHECK TO SEE IF THE IP REQUESTING ACCESS IS IN THE LIST OF "acceptable_HTTP_IPs"
            clientIP = self.client_address[0] # the IP address of the machine making the request
            acceptedIP = False

            for check in range(len(acceptable_HTTP_IPs)): # check all the "accepted" IP addresses against the current requesting IP
                if acceptedIP != True: # if we haven't found the IP in the accepted list, then keep checking
                    if acceptable_HTTP_IPs[check] in clientIP:
                        acceptedIP = True # if we're good to go, then we can just move on

            # IF THE IP MAKING THE REQUEST IS NOT IN THE LIST OF APPROVED ADDRESSES, THEN RETURN A "FORBIDDEN" ERROR
            if acceptedIP == False:
                self.send_error(403, "The IP of the device you're making the request from (" + clientIP + ") has to be in the list of accepted IP addresses in order to use the NeewerLite-Python HTTP Server, any outside addresses will generate this Forbidden error.  To use this device with NeewerLite-Python, add its IP address (or range of IP addresses) to the list of acceptable IPs")
                return

            acceptableURL = "/NeewerLite-Python/doAction?"

            if not acceptableURL in self.path: # if we ask for something that's not the main directory, then redirect to the main error page
                self.send_response(302)
                self.send_header('Location', acceptableURL)
                self.end_headers()

                return
            else: # if the URL contains "/NeewerLite-Python/doAction?" then it's a valid URL
                writeHTMLSections(self, "httpheaders")

                # BREAK THE URL INTO USABLE PARAMTERS
                paramsList = self.path.replace(acceptableURL, "").split("&") # split the included params into a list
                paramsList = processCommands(paramsList) # process the commands returned from the HTTP parameters

                if len(paramsList) == 0: # we have no valid parameters, so show the error page
                    writeHTMLSections(self, "htmlheaders")
                    writeHTMLSections(self, "quicklinks")
                    writeHTMLSections(self, "errorHelp", "You didn't provide any valid parameters in the last URL.  To send multiple parameters to NeewerLite-Python, separate each one with a & character.")
                    writeHTMLSections(self, "quicklinks")
                    writeHTMLSections(self, "htmlendheaders")
                    return
                else:
                    # if we just asked the server to do something other than list the contents, set the busy state of the server to True before rendering the page...
                    # ...long explanation, but this happens *first* before any HTTP processing itself, so it needs to be set on the front-end
                    if paramsList[3] != "list": 
                        global serverBusy
                        serverBusy[0] = True

                    if paramsList[1] == True:
                        writeHTMLSections(self, "htmlheaders") # write the HTML header section
                        writeHTMLSections(self, "quicklinks-timer") # put the quicklinks (with timer) at the top of the page

                        self.wfile.write(bytes("<H1>Request Successful!</H1>\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("Last Request: <EM>" + self.path + "</EM><BR>\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("From IP: <EM>" + clientIP + "</EM><BR><BR>\n", "utf-8"))

                    if paramsList[3] != "list":
                        if paramsList[1] == True:
                            self.wfile.write(bytes("Provided Parameters:<BR>\n", "utf-8"))

                            if len(paramsList) <= 2:
                                for a in range(len(paramsList)):
                                    self.wfile.write(bytes("&nbsp;&nbsp;" + str(paramsList[a]) + "<BR>\n", "utf-8"))
                            else:
                                if paramsList[3] == "use_preset":
                                    self.wfile.write(bytes("&nbsp;&nbsp;Preset to Use: " + str(paramsList[2]) + "<BR>\n", "utf-8"))
                                elif paramsList[3] == "save_preset":
                                    pass # TODO: implement saving presets!
                                else:
                                    self.wfile.write(bytes("&nbsp;&nbsp;Parameters: " + str(paramsList[2]) + "<BR>\n", "utf-8"))

                                self.wfile.write(bytes("&nbsp;&nbsp;Mode: " + str(paramsList[3]) + "<BR>\n", "utf-8"))

                                if paramsList[3] == "CCT":
                                    self.wfile.write(bytes("&nbsp;&nbsp;Color Temperature: " + str(paramsList[4]) + "00K<BR>\n", "utf-8"))
                                    self.wfile.write(bytes("&nbsp;&nbsp;Brightness: " + str(paramsList[5]) + "<BR>\n", "utf-8"))
                                elif paramsList[3] == "HSI":
                                    self.wfile.write(bytes("&nbsp;&nbsp;Hue: " + str(paramsList[4]) + "<BR>\n", "utf-8"))
                                    self.wfile.write(bytes("&nbsp;&nbsp;Saturation: " + str(paramsList[5]) + "<BR>\n", "utf-8"))
                                    self.wfile.write(bytes("&nbsp;&nbsp;Brightness: " + str(paramsList[6]) + "<BR>\n", "utf-8"))
                                elif paramsList[3] == "ANM" or paramsList[3] == "SCENE":
                                    self.wfile.write(bytes("&nbsp;&nbsp;Animation Scene: " + str(paramsList[4]) + "<BR>\n", "utf-8"))
                                    self.wfile.write(bytes("&nbsp;&nbsp;Brightness: " + str(paramsList[5]) + "<BR>\n", "utf-8"))
                            
                            self.wfile.write(bytes("<BR><HR><BR>\n", "utf-8"))

                        # PROCESS THE HTML COMMANDS IN ANOTHER THREAD
                        htmlProcessThread = threading.Thread(target=processHTMLCommands, args=(paramsList, asyncioEventLoop), name="htmlProcessThread")
                        htmlProcessThread.start()

                    if paramsList[1] == True: # if we've been asked to list the currently available lights, do that now
                        totalLights = len(availableLights)

                        # JAVASCRIPT CODE TO CHANGE LIGHT NAMES
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("\n<!-- JAVASCRIPT CODE TO REFRESH PAGE / CHANGE LIGHT NAMES -->\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("<script language='JavaScript'>\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("   window.addEventListener('focus', function(){\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("      WT.restart();\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("    })\n\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("   window.addEventListener('blur', function(){\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("      document.getElementById('refreshDisplay').innerText = 'You have clicked out of the page, so the refresh timer has been stopped.';\n", "utf-8"))                    
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("      WT.stop();\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("   })\n\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("  class webTimer{\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("    constructor(timeOut) {\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("      this.isRunning = true; // set to 'running' status on creation\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("      this.startTime = Date.now(); // the time the timer was first created\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("      this.timeOut = timeOut; // how long to time down from\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("    }\n\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("    stop() { // stop running the timer\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("      this.isRunning = false;\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("    }\n\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("    restart() { // re-start the countdown timer\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("      this.isRunning = true;\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("      this.startTime = Date.now(); // re-initialize the counter from the current time\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("    }\n\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("    getTime() {\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("      if (this.isRunning) { // return the amount of time that's left until the timeout\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("        return Math.round(this.timeOut - (Date.now() - this.startTime) / 1000);\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("      }\n\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("      return 42; // we're paused, so return a... decent answer\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("    }\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("  }\n\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("  function checkPageReload(ctElapsed) {\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("    if (ctElapsed != 42) {\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("      if (ctElapsed > 0) {\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("        if (ctElapsed > 1) {\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("          document.getElementById('refreshDisplay').innerText = 'This page will auto-refresh in ' + ctElapsed + ' seconds';\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("        } else {\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("          document.getElementById('refreshDisplay').innerText = 'This page will auto-refresh in 1 second';\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("        }\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("      } else {\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("        location.replace('/NeewerLite-Python/doAction?list');\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("      }\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("    }\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("  }\n\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("  function editLight(lightNum, lightType, previousName) {\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("    WT.stop(); // stop the refresh timer\n\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("    document.getElementById('refreshDisplay').innerText = 'You clicked on an Edit button, so the refresh timer has been stopped.';\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("    let newName = prompt('What do you want to call light ' + (lightNum+1) + ' (' + lightType + ')?', previousName);\n\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("    if (!(newName == null || newName == '' || newName == previousName)) {\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("      window.location.href = 'doAction?custom_name=' + lightNum + '|' + newName + '';\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("    } else {\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("      WT.restart(); // restart the countdown timer for refreshing the page\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("    }\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("  }\n\n", "utf-8"))

                        if serverBusy[0] == False: # if we're not working on something, then the normal delay should be 8 seconds
                            self.wfile.write(bytes("  const timeOut = 8; // the delay in seconds before the page reloads\n", "utf-8"))
                        else: # if we are currently busy, then refresh every 2 seconds
                            self.wfile.write(bytes("  const timeOut = 2; // the delay in seconds before the page reloads\n", "utf-8"))

                        self.wfile.write(bytes("  const WT = new webTimer(timeOut); // the timer to track the above\n\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("  // The check to see whether or not to refresh the page\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("  setInterval(() => {\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("    const ctElapsed = WT.getTime();\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("    checkPageReload(ctElapsed);\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("  }, 250)\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("</script>\n\n", "utf-8"))

                        if totalLights == 0: # there are no lights available to you at the moment!
                            self.wfile.write(bytes("NeewerLite-Python is not currently set up with any Neewer lights.  To discover new lights, " + formatURLForHyperlink("doAction?discover", "click here") + ".<BR>\n", "utf-8"))
                        else:
                            self.wfile.write(bytes("List of available Neewer lights:<BR><BR>\n", "utf-8"))
                            self.wfile.write(bytes("<TABLE WIDTH='98%' BORDER='1'>\n", "utf-8"))
                            self.wfile.write(bytes("  <TR>\n", "utf-8"))
                            self.wfile.write(bytes("     <TH STYLE='width:2%; text-align:left'>ID #\n", "utf-8"))
                            self.wfile.write(bytes("     <TH STYLE='width:18%; text-align:left'>Custom Name</TH>\n", "utf-8"))
                            self.wfile.write(bytes("     <TH STYLE='width:18%; text-align:left'>Light Type</TH>\n", "utf-8"))
                            self.wfile.write(bytes("     <TH STYLE='width:30%; text-align:left'>MAC Address/GUID</TH>\n", "utf-8"))
                            self.wfile.write(bytes("     <TH STYLE='width:5%; text-align:left'>RSSI</TH>\n", "utf-8"))
                            self.wfile.write(bytes("     <TH STYLE='width:5%; text-align:left'>Linked</TH>\n", "utf-8"))
                            self.wfile.write(bytes("     <TH STYLE='width:22%; text-align:left'>Last Sent Value</TH>\n", "utf-8"))
                            self.wfile.write(bytes("  </TR>\n", "utf-8"))

                            for a in range(totalLights):
                                self.wfile.write(bytes("  <TR>\n", "utf-8"))
                                self.wfile.write(bytes("     <TD STYLE='background-color:rgb(173,255,47)'>" + str(a + 1) + "</TD>\n", "utf-8")) # light ID #

                                if serverBusy[0] == False: # add the "Edit" button to set a custom name for this light
                                    self.wfile.write(bytes("     <TD STYLE='background-color:rgb(240,248,255)'><button onclick='editLight(" + str(a) + ", \"" + availableLights[a][0].name + "\", \"" + availableLights[a][2] + "\")'>Edit</button>&nbsp;&nbsp;" + availableLights[a][2] + "</TD>\n", "utf-8")) # light custom name
                                else: # if the server is busy with another request, just list the current custom name
                                    self.wfile.write(bytes("     <TD STYLE='background-color:rgb(240,248,255)'>" + availableLights[a][2] + "</TD>\n", "utf-8")) # light custom name
                                
                                self.wfile.write(bytes("     <TD STYLE='background-color:rgb(240,248,255)'>" + availableLights[a][0].name + "</TD>\n", "utf-8")) # light type
                                self.wfile.write(bytes("     <TD STYLE='background-color:rgb(240,248,255)'>" + availableLights[a][0].address + "</TD>\n", "utf-8")) # light MAC address
                                self.wfile.write(bytes("     <TD STYLE='background-color:rgb(240,248,255)'>" + str(availableLights[a][0].rssi) + " dbM</TD>\n", "utf-8")) # light RSSI (signal quality)

                                try:
                                    if availableLights[a][1].is_connected:
                                        self.wfile.write(bytes("     <TD STYLE='background-color:rgb(240,248,255)'>" + "Yes" + "</TD>\n", "utf-8")) # is the light linked?
                                    else:
                                        self.wfile.write(bytes("     <TD STYLE='background-color:rgb(240,248,255)'>" + formatURLForHyperlink("doAction?link=" + str(a + 1), "No") + "</TD>\n", "utf-8")) # is the light linked?
                                except Exception as e:
                                    self.wfile.write(bytes("     <TD STYLE='background-color:rgb(240,248,255)'>" + formatURLForHyperlink("doAction?link=" + str(a + 1), "No") + "</TD>\n", "utf-8")) # is the light linked?

                                self.wfile.write(bytes("     <TD STYLE='background-color:rgb(240,248,255)'>" + updateStatus(customValue=availableLights[a][3]) + "</TD>\n", "utf-8")) # the last sent value to the light
                                self.wfile.write(bytes("  </TR>\n", "utf-8"))

                            self.wfile.write(bytes("</TABLE>\n", "utf-8"))

                        self.wfile.write(bytes("<BR><HR><BR>\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("<A ID='presets'>List of available custom presets to use:</A><BR><BR>\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("<TABLE WIDTH='98%' BORDER='1'>\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("  <TR>\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("     <TH STYLE='width:4%; text-align:left'>Preset\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("     <TH STYLE='width:46%; text-align:left'>Preset Parameters</TH>\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("     <TH STYLE='width:4%; text-align:left'>Preset\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("     <TH STYLE='width:46%; text-align:left'>Preset Parameters</TH>\n", "utf-8"))
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("  </TR>\n", "utf-8"))
                        
                        for a in range(4): # build the list itself, showing 2 presets next to each other
                            currentPreset = (2 * a)
                            self.wfile.write(bytes("  <TR>\n", "utf-8"))
                            self.wfile.write(bytes("     <TD ALIGN='CENTER' STYLE='background-color:rgb(173,255,47)'><FONT SIZE='+2'>" + formatURLForHyperlink("doAction?use_preset=" + str(currentPreset + 1), str(currentPreset + 1)) + "</FONT></TD>\n", "utf-8"))
                            self.wfile.write(bytes("     <TD VALIGN='TOP' STYLE='background-color:rgb(240,248,255)'>" + customPresetInfoBuilder(currentPreset, True) + "</TD>\n", "utf-8"))
                            self.wfile.write(bytes("     <TD ALIGN='CENTER' STYLE='background-color:rgb(173,255,47)'><FONT SIZE='+2'>" + formatURLForHyperlink("doAction?use_preset=" + str(currentPreset + 2), str(currentPreset + 2)) + "</FONT></TD>\n", "utf-8"))
                            self.wfile.write(bytes("     <TD VALIGN='TOP' STYLE='background-color:rgb(240,248,255)'>" + customPresetInfoBuilder(currentPreset + 1, True) + "</TD>\n", "utf-8"))
                            self.wfile.write(bytes("  </TR>\n", "utf-8"))
                        
                        self.wfile.write(bytes("</TABLE>\n", "utf-8"))
            
            if paramsList[1] == True:
                writeHTMLSections(self, "quicklinks") # add the footer to the bottom of the page
                writeHTMLSections(self, "htmlendheaders") # add the ending section to the very bottom

def writeHTMLSections(self, theSection, errorMsg = ""):
    global serverBusy
    
    if theSection == "httpheaders":
        self.send_response(200)
        self._send_cors_headers()
        self.send_header("Content-Type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8")
        self.send_header("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate")
        self.send_header("Pragma", "no-cache")
        self.send_header("Expires", "0")
        self.end_headers()
    elif theSection == "htmlheaders":
        self.wfile.write(bytes("<!DOCTYPE html>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("<HTML>\n<HEAD>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("<TITLE>NeewerLite-Python [2025-02-01-BETA] HTTP Server by Zach Glenwright</TITLE>\n</HEAD>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("<BODY>\n", "utf-8"))
    elif theSection == "errorHelp":
        self.wfile.write(bytes("<H1>Invalid request!</H1>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("Last Request: <EM>" + self.path + "</EM><BR>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes(errorMsg + "<BR><BR>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("Valid parameters to use -<BR>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("<STRONG>list</STRONG> - list the current lights NeewerLite-Python has available to it and the custom presets it can use<BR>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Example: <EM>http://(server address)/NeewerLite-Python/doAction?list</EM><BR>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("<STRONG>discover</STRONG> - tell NeewerLite-Python to scan for new lights<BR>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Example: <EM>http://(server address)/NeewerLite-Python/doAction?discover</EM><BR>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("<STRONG>nopage</STRONG> - send a command to the HTTP server, but don't render the webpage showing the results (<EM>useful, for example, on a headless Raspberry Pi where you don't necessarily want to see the results page</EM>)<BR>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Example: <EM>http://(server address)/NeewerLite-Python/doAction?nopage</EM><BR>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("<STRONG>link=</STRONG> - (value: <EM>index of light to link to</EM>) manually link to a specific light - you can specify multiple lights with semicolons (so link=1;2 would try to link to both lights 1 and 2)<BR>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Example: <EM>http://(server address)/NeewerLite-Python/doAction?link=1</EM><BR>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("<STRONG>light=</STRONG> - the MAC address (or current index of the light) you want to send a command to - you can specify multiple lights with semicolons (so light=1;2 would send a command to both lights 1 and 2)<BR>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Example: <EM>http://(server address)/NeewerLite-Python/doAction?light=11:22:33:44:55:66</EM><BR>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("<STRONG>mode=</STRONG> - the mode (value: <EM>HSI, CCT, and either ANM or SCENE</EM>) - the color mode to switch the light to<BR>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Example: <EM>http://(server address)/NeewerLite-Python/doAction?mode=CCT</EM><BR>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("<STRONG>use_preset=</STRONG> - (value: <EM>1-8</EM>) - use a custom global or snapshot preset<BR>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Example: <EM>http://(server address)/NeewerLite-Python/doAction?use_preset=2</EM><BR>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("(CCT mode only) <STRONG>temp=</STRONG> or <STRONG>temperature=</STRONG> - (value: <EM>3200 to 8500</EM>) the color temperature in CCT mode to set the light to<BR>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Example: <EM>http://(server address)/NeewerLite-Python/doAction?temp=5200</EM><BR>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("(HSI mode only) <STRONG>hue=</STRONG> - (value: <EM>0 to 360</EM>) the hue value in HSI mode to set the light to<BR>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Example: <EM>http://(server address)/NeewerLite-Python/doAction?hue=240</EM><BR>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("(HSI mode only) <STRONG>sat=</STRONG> or <STRONG>saturation=</STRONG> - (value: <EM>0 to 100</EM>) the color saturation value in HSI mode to set the light to<BR>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Example: <EM>http://(server address)/NeewerLite-Python/doAction?sat=65</EM><BR>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("(ANM/SCENE mode only) <STRONG>scene=</STRONG> - (value: <EM>1 to 9</EM>) which animation (scene) to switch the light to<BR>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Example: <EM>http://(server address)/NeewerLite-Python/doAction?scene=3</EM><BR>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("(CCT/HSI/ANM modes) <STRONG>bri=</STRONG>, <STRONG>brightness=</STRONG> or <STRONG>intensity=</STRONG> - (value: <EM>0 to 100</EM>) how bright you want the light<BR>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Example: <EM>http://(server address)/NeewerLite-Python/doAction?brightness=80</EM><BR>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("<BR><BR>More examples -<BR>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("&nbsp;&nbsp;Set the light with MAC address <EM>11:22:33:44:55:66</EM> to <EM>CCT</EM> mode, with a color temperature of <EM>5200</EM> and brightness of <EM>40</EM><BR>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<EM>http://(server address)/NeewerLite-Python/doAction?light=11:22:33:44:55:66&mode=CCT&temp=5200&bri=40</EM><BR><BR>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("&nbsp;&nbsp;Set the light with MAC address <EM>11:22:33:44:55:66</EM> to <EM>HSI</EM> mode, with a hue of <EM>70</EM>, saturation of <EM>50</EM> and brightness of <EM>10</EM><BR>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<EM>http://(server address)/NeewerLite-Python/doAction?light=11:22:33:44:55:66&mode=HSI&hue=70&sat=50&bri=10</EM><BR><BR>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("&nbsp;&nbsp;Set the first light available to <EM>SCENE</EM> mode, using the <EM>first</EM> animation and brightness of <EM>55</EM><BR>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<EM>http://(server address)/NeewerLite-Python/doAction?light=1&mode=SCENE&scene=1&bri=55</EM><BR><BR>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("&nbsp;&nbsp;Use the 2nd custom preset, but don't render the webpage showing the results<BR>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<EM>http://(server address)/NeewerLite-Python/doAction?use_preset=2&nopage</EM><BR>\n", "utf-8"))
    elif theSection == "quicklinks" or theSection == "quicklinks-timer":
        footerLinks = "Shortcut links: "
        footerLinks = footerLinks + formatURLForHyperlink("doAction?discover", "Scan for New Lights") + " | "
        footerLinks = footerLinks + formatURLForHyperlink("doAction?list", "List Currently Available Lights and Custom Presets")
        self.wfile.write(bytes("<CENTER><HR>" + footerLinks + "<HR></CENTER>\n", "utf-8"))

        if theSection == "quicklinks-timer": # write the "This page will refresh..." timer
            if serverBusy[0] == True:
                self.wfile.write(bytes("<CENTER><STRONG>&#128683;The HTTP Server is busy with a request, so another one can not be made yet...&#128683;</STRONG></CENTER><R>\n", "utf-8"))

                if serverBusy[1] != "":
                    self.wfile.write(bytes("<CENTER><STRONG>Last Update: " + serverBusy[1] + "</STRONG></CENTER>\n", "utf-8"))

                self.wfile.write(bytes("<HR>\n", "utf-8"))

            self.wfile.write(bytes("<CENTER><STRONG><em><span id='refreshDisplay'><BR></span></em></STRONG></CENTER><HR>\n", "utf-8"))
    elif theSection == "htmlendheaders":
        self.wfile.write(bytes("<CENTER><A HREF='https://github.com/taburineagle/NeewerLite-Python/' TARGET='_blank'>NeewerLite-Python [2025-02-01-BETA]</A> / HTTP Server / by Zach Glenwright<BR></CENTER>\n", "utf-8"))
        self.wfile.write(bytes("</BODY>\n</HTML>", "utf-8"))

def formatURLForHyperlink(theURL, theText):
    global serverBusy # whether or not the HTTP server is busy
    
    if serverBusy[0]:
        return theText
    else:
        return "<A HREF='" + theURL + "'>" + theText + "</A>"

def formatStringForConsole(theString, maxLength):
    if theString == "-": # return a header divider if the string is "="
        return "-" * maxLength
    else:
        if len(theString) == maxLength: # if the string is the max length, then just return the string
            return theString
        if len(theString) < maxLength: # if the string fits in the max length, then add spaces to pad it out
            return theString + " " * (maxLength - len(theString))
        else: # truncate the string, it's too long
            return theString[0:maxLength - 4] + " ..."

def createLightPrefsFolder():
    if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0])) + os.sep + "light_prefs"):
        os.mkdir(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0])) + os.sep + "light_prefs")

def loadPrefsFile(globalPrefsFile = ""):
    global findLightsOnStartup, autoConnectToLights, printDebug, maxNumOfAttempts, \
           rememberLightsOnExit, acceptable_HTTP_IPs, customKeys, enableTabsOnLaunch, \
           whiteListedMACs, rememberPresetsOnExit

    if globalPrefsFile != "":
        printDebugString("Loading global preferences from file...")

        with open(globalPrefsFile, mode="r", encoding="utf-8") as fileToOpen:
            mainPrefs = fileToOpen.read().splitlines()

        acceptable_arguments = ["findLightsOnStartup", "autoConnectToLights", "printDebug", "maxNumOfAttempts", "rememberLightsOnExit", "acceptableIPs", \
            "SC_turnOffButton", "SC_turnOnButton", "SC_scanCommandButton", "SC_tryConnectButton", "SC_Tab_CCT", "SC_Tab_HSI", "SC_Tab_SCENE", "SC_Tab_PREFS", \
            "SC_Dec_Bri_Small", "SC_Inc_Bri_Small", "SC_Dec_Bri_Large", "SC_Inc_Bri_Large", \
            "SC_Dec_1_Small", "SC_Inc_1_Small", "SC_Dec_2_Small", "SC_Inc_2_Small", "SC_Dec_3_Small", "SC_Inc_3_Small", \
            "SC_Dec_1_Large", "SC_Inc_1_Large", "SC_Dec_2_Large", "SC_Inc_2_Large", "SC_Dec_3_Large", "SC_Inc_3_Large", \
            "enableTabsOnLaunch", "whiteListedMACs", "rememberPresetsOnExit"]

        # KICK OUT ANY PARAMETERS THAT AREN'T IN THE "ACCEPTABLE ARGUMENTS" LIST ABOVE
        # THIS SECTION OF CODE IS *SLIGHTLY* DIFFERENT THAN THE CLI KICK OUT CODE
        # THIS WAY, WE CAN HAVE COMMENTS IN THE PREFS FILE IF DESIRED
        for a in range(len(mainPrefs) - 1, -1, -1):
            if not any(x in mainPrefs[a] for x in acceptable_arguments): # if the current argument is invalid
                mainPrefs.pop(a) # delete the invalid argument from the list

        # NOW THAT ANY STRAGGLERS ARE OUT, ADD DASHES TO WHAT REMAINS TO PROPERLY PARSE IN THE PARSER
        for a in range(len(mainPrefs)):
            mainPrefs[a] = "--" + mainPrefs[a]
    else:
        mainPrefs = [] # submit an empty list to return the default values for everything

    prefsParser = argparse.ArgumentParser() # parser for preference arguments

    # SET PROGRAM DEFAULTS
    prefsParser.add_argument("--findLightsOnStartup", default=1)
    prefsParser.add_argument("--autoConnectToLights", default=1)
    prefsParser.add_argument("--printDebug", default=1)
    prefsParser.add_argument("--maxNumOfAttempts", default=6)
    prefsParser.add_argument("--rememberLightsOnExit", default=0)
    prefsParser.add_argument("--acceptableIPs", default=["127.0.0.1", "192.168.", "10."])
    prefsParser.add_argument("--whiteListedMACs" , default=[])
    prefsParser.add_argument("--rememberPresetsOnExit", default=1)

    # SHORTCUT KEY CUSTOMIZATIONS
    prefsParser.add_argument("--SC_turnOffButton", default="Ctrl+PgDown") # 0
    prefsParser.add_argument("--SC_turnOnButton", default="Ctrl+PgUp") # 1
    prefsParser.add_argument("--SC_scanCommandButton", default="Ctrl+Shift+S") # 2
    prefsParser.add_argument("--SC_tryConnectButton", default="Ctrl+Shift+C") # 3
    prefsParser.add_argument("--SC_Tab_CCT", default="Alt+1") # 4
    prefsParser.add_argument("--SC_Tab_HSI", default="Alt+2") # 5
    prefsParser.add_argument("--SC_Tab_SCENE", default="Alt+3") # 6
    prefsParser.add_argument("--SC_Tab_PREFS", default="Alt+4") # 7
    prefsParser.add_argument("--SC_Dec_Bri_Small", default="/") # 8
    prefsParser.add_argument("--SC_Inc_Bri_Small", default="*") # 9
    prefsParser.add_argument("--SC_Dec_Bri_Large", default="Ctrl+/") # 10
    prefsParser.add_argument("--SC_Inc_Bri_Large", default="Ctrl+*") # 11
    prefsParser.add_argument("--SC_Dec_1_Small", default="7") # 12
    prefsParser.add_argument("--SC_Inc_1_Small", default="9") # 13
    prefsParser.add_argument("--SC_Dec_2_Small", default="4") # 14
    prefsParser.add_argument("--SC_Inc_2_Small", default="6") # 15
    prefsParser.add_argument("--SC_Dec_3_Small", default="1") # 16
    prefsParser.add_argument("--SC_Inc_3_Small", default="3") # 17
    prefsParser.add_argument("--SC_Dec_1_Large", default="Ctrl+7") # 18
    prefsParser.add_argument("--SC_Inc_1_Large", default="Ctrl+9") # 19
    prefsParser.add_argument("--SC_Dec_2_Large", default="Ctrl+4") # 20
    prefsParser.add_argument("--SC_Inc_2_Large", default="Ctrl+6") # 21
    prefsParser.add_argument("--SC_Dec_3_Large", default="Ctrl+1") # 22
    prefsParser.add_argument("--SC_Inc_3_Large", default="Ctrl+3") # 23

    # "HIDDEN" DEBUG OPTIONS - oooooh!
    # THESE ARE OPTIONS THAT HELP DEBUG THINGS, BUT AREN'T REALLY USEFUL FOR NORMAL OPERATION
    # enableTabsOnLaunch SHOWS ALL TABS ACTIVE (INSTEAD OF DISABLING THEM) ON LAUNCH SO EVEN WITHOUT A LIGHT, A BYTESTRING CAN BE CALCULATED
    prefsParser.add_argument("--enableTabsOnLaunch", default=0)

    mainPrefs = prefsParser.parse_args(mainPrefs)

    # SET GLOBAL VALUES BASED ON PREFERENCES
    findLightsOnStartup = bool(int(mainPrefs.findLightsOnStartup)) # whether or not to scan for lights on launch
    autoConnectToLights = bool(int(mainPrefs.autoConnectToLights)) # whether or not to connect to lights when found
    printDebug = bool(int(mainPrefs.printDebug)) # whether or not to display debug messages in the console
    maxNumOfAttempts = int(mainPrefs.maxNumOfAttempts) # maximum number of attempts before failing out
    rememberLightsOnExit = bool(int(mainPrefs.rememberLightsOnExit)) # whether or not to remember light mode/settings when quitting out
    rememberPresetsOnExit = bool(int(mainPrefs.rememberPresetsOnExit)) # whether or not to remember the custom presets when quitting out

    if type(mainPrefs.acceptableIPs) is not list: # we have a string in the return, so we need to post-process it
        acceptable_HTTP_IPs = mainPrefs.acceptableIPs.replace(" ", "").split(";") # split the IP addresses into a list for acceptable IPs
    else: # the return is already a list (the default list), so return it
        acceptable_HTTP_IPs = mainPrefs.acceptableIPs

    if type(mainPrefs.whiteListedMACs) is not list: # if we've specified MAC addresses to whitelist, add them to the global list
        whiteListedMACs = mainPrefs.whiteListedMACs.replace(" ", "").split(";")

    # RETURN THE CUSTOM KEYBOARD MAPPINGS
    customKeys = [mainPrefs.SC_turnOffButton, mainPrefs.SC_turnOnButton, mainPrefs.SC_scanCommandButton, mainPrefs.SC_tryConnectButton, \
                  mainPrefs.SC_Tab_CCT, mainPrefs.SC_Tab_HSI, mainPrefs.SC_Tab_SCENE, mainPrefs.SC_Tab_PREFS, \
                  mainPrefs.SC_Dec_Bri_Small, mainPrefs.SC_Inc_Bri_Small, mainPrefs.SC_Dec_Bri_Large, mainPrefs.SC_Inc_Bri_Large, \
                  mainPrefs.SC_Dec_1_Small, \
                  mainPrefs.SC_Inc_1_Small, \
                  mainPrefs.SC_Dec_2_Small, \
                  mainPrefs.SC_Inc_2_Small, \
                  mainPrefs.SC_Dec_3_Small, \
                  mainPrefs.SC_Inc_3_Small, \
                  mainPrefs.SC_Dec_1_Large, \
                  mainPrefs.SC_Inc_1_Large, \
                  mainPrefs.SC_Dec_2_Large, \
                  mainPrefs.SC_Inc_2_Large, \
                  mainPrefs.SC_Dec_3_Large, \
                  mainPrefs.SC_Inc_3_Large]
                
    enableTabsOnLaunch = bool(int(mainPrefs.enableTabsOnLaunch))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    singleInstanceLock() # make a lockfile if one doesn't exist yet, and quit out if one does

    if os.path.exists(globalPrefsFile):
        loadPrefsFile(globalPrefsFile) # if a preferences file exists, process it and load the preferences
    else:
        loadPrefsFile() # if it doesn't, then just load the defaults

    if os.path.exists(customLightPresetsFile):
        loadCustomPresets() # if there's a custom mapping for presets, then load that into memory

    setUpAsyncio() # set up the asyncio loop
    cmdReturn = [True] # initially set to show the GUI interface over the CLI interface

    if len(sys.argv) > 1: # if we have more than 1 argument on the command line (the script itself is argument 1), then process switches
        cmdReturn = processCommands()
        printDebug = cmdReturn[1] # if we use the --quiet option, then don't show debug strings in the console

        if cmdReturn[0] == False: # if we're trying to load the CLI, make sure we aren't already running another version of it
            doAnotherInstanceCheck() # check to see if another instance is running, and if it is, then error out and quit

        # START HTTP SERVER HERE AND SIT IN THIS LOOP UNTIL THE END
        if cmdReturn[0] == "HTTP":
            doAnotherInstanceCheck() # check to see if another instance is running, and if it is, then error out and quit
                
            webServer = ThreadingHTTPServer(("", 8080), NLPythonServer)

            try:
                printDebugString("Starting the HTTP Server on Port 8080...")
                printDebugString("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------")

                # start the HTTP server and wait for requests
                webServer.serve_forever()
            except KeyboardInterrupt:
                pass
            finally:
                printDebugString("Stopping the HTTP Server...")
                webServer.server_close()

                # DISCONNECT FROM EACH LIGHT BEFORE FINISHING THE PROGRAM
                printDebugString("Attempting to unlink from lights...")
                asyncioEventLoop.run_until_complete(parallelAction("disconnect", [-1], False)) # disconnect from all lights in parallel
           
            printDebugString("Closing the program NOW")
            singleInstanceUnlockandQuit(0) # delete the lock file and quit out

        if cmdReturn[0] == "LIST":
            doAnotherInstanceCheck() # check to see if another instance is running, and if it is, then error out and quit

            print("NeewerLite-Python [2025-02-01-BETA] by Zach Glenwright")
            print("Searching for nearby Neewer lights...")
            asyncioEventLoop.run_until_complete(findDevices())

            if len(availableLights) > 0:
                print()

                if len(availableLights) == 1: # we only found one
                    print("We found 1 Neewer light on the last search.")
                else: # we found more than one
                    print(f"We found {str(len(availableLights))} Neewer lights on the last search.")

                print()

                if platform.system() == "Darwin": # if we're on MacOS, then we display the GUID instead of the MAC address
                    addressCharsAllowed = 36 # GUID addresses are 36 characters long
                    addressString = "GUID (MacOS)"
                else:
                    addressCharsAllowed = 17 # MAC addresses are 17 characters long
                    addressString = "MAC Address"

                nameCharsAllowed = 79 - addressCharsAllowed # the remaining space is to display the light name

                # PRINT THE HEADERS
                print(formatStringForConsole("Custom Name (Light Type)", nameCharsAllowed) + \
                      " " + \
                      formatStringForConsole(addressString, addressCharsAllowed))

                # PRINT THE SEPARATORS
                print(formatStringForConsole("-", nameCharsAllowed) + " " + formatStringForConsole("-", addressCharsAllowed))

                # PRINT THE LIGHTS
                for a in range(len(availableLights)):
                    lightName = availableLights[a][2] + "(" + availableLights[a][0].name + ")"

                    print(formatStringForConsole(lightName, nameCharsAllowed) + " " + \
                          formatStringForConsole(availableLights[a][0].address, addressCharsAllowed))

                    print(formatStringForConsole(" > RSSI: " + str(availableLights[a][0].rssi) + "dBm", nameCharsAllowed))
            else:
                print("We did not find any Neewer lights on the last search.")

            singleInstanceUnlockandQuit(0) # delete the lock file and quit out

        printDebugString(f" > Launch GUI: {cmdReturn[0]}")
        printDebugString(f" > Show Debug Strings on Console: {cmdReturn[1]}")
        printDebugString(f" > Mode: {cmdReturn[3]}")

        if cmdReturn[3] == "CCT":
            # if the default value for GM returned is "0", then the actual value is "50", so reset that
            if int(cmdReturn[6]) == 0:
                cmdReturn[6] = 50

            printDebugString(f" > Color Temperature: {cmdReturn[4]}00K")
            printDebugString(f" > Brightness: {cmdReturn[5]}")
            printDebugString(f" > GM Compensation: {int(cmdReturn[6]) - 50}")
        elif cmdReturn[3] == "HSI":
            printDebugString(f" > Hue: {cmdReturn[4]}")
            printDebugString(f" > Saturation: {cmdReturn[5]}")
            printDebugString(f" > Brightness: {cmdReturn[6]}")
        elif cmdReturn[3] == "ANM":
            printDebugString(f" > Scene: {cmdReturn[4]}")
            printDebugString(f" > Brightness: {cmdReturn[5]}")

        if cmdReturn[0] == False: # if we're not showing the GUI, we need to specify a MAC address
            if cmdReturn[2] != "":
                MACAddresses = cmdReturn[2].upper().split(",") # uppercase and split list of mutliple MAC addresses

                printDebugString("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------")
                printDebugString(" > CLI >> MAC Addresses/UUIDs of lights to send command to: ")

                for a in range(len(MACAddresses)):
                    printDebugString(f'            {MACAddresses[a]}')

                printDebugString("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------")

                asyncioEventLoop.run_until_complete(findDevices(limitToDevices = MACAddresses)) # get Bleak object linking to this specific light and getting custom prefs
            else:
                printDebugString("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------")
                printDebugString(" > CLI >> You did not specify a light to send the command to - use the --light switch")
                printDebugString(" > CLI >> and write either a MAC Address (XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX) to a Neewer light or")
                printDebugString(" > CLI >> ALL to send to all available Neewer lights found by Bluetooth")
                printDebugString("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------")

    if cmdReturn[0] == True: # launch the GUI with the command-line arguments
        if importError == 0:
            try: # try to load the GUI
                # set QT up to scale the GUI to the right size, regardless of high-DPI displays
                os.environ["QT_AUTO_SCREEN_SCALE_FACTOR"] = "1"

                if PySideGUI == "PySide2": # PySide6 doesn't need this set, as it's already set by default
                    QApplication.setAttribute(Qt.AA_EnableHighDpiScaling)

                app = QApplication(sys.argv) # launch the GUI itself
                
                if anotherInstance == True: # different than the CLI handling, the GUI needs to show a dialog box asking to quit or launch
                    errDlg = QMessageBox()
                    errDlg.setWindowTitle("Another Instance Running!")
                    errDlg.setTextFormat(Qt.TextFormat.RichText)
                    errDlg.setText("There is another instance of NeewerLite-Python already running.&nbsp;Please close out of that instance first before trying to launch a new instance of the program.<br><br>If you are positive that you don't have any other instances running and you want to launch a new one anyway,&nbsp;click <em>Launch New Instance</em> below.&nbsp;Otherwise click <em>Quit</em> to quit out.")
                    errDlg.addButton("Launch New Instance", QMessageBox.ButtonRole.YesRole)
                    errDlg.addButton("Quit", QMessageBox.ButtonRole.NoRole)
                    errDlg.setDefaultButton(QMessageBox.No)
                    errDlg.setIcon(QMessageBox.Warning)

                    if PySideGUI == "PySide2":
                        button = errDlg.exec_()
                    else:
                        button = errDlg.exec()

                    if button == 1: # if we clicked the Quit button, then quit out
                        sys.exit(1)

                mainWindow = MainWindow()

                # SET UP GUI BASED ON COMMAND LINE ARGUMENTS
                if len(cmdReturn) > 1:
                    if cmdReturn[3] == "CCT": # set up the GUI in CCT mode with specified parameters (or default, if none)
                        mainWindow.setUpGUI(colorMode=cmdReturn[3], temp=cmdReturn[4], brightness=cmdReturn[5], GM=cmdReturn[6])
                    elif cmdReturn[3] == "HSI": # set up the GUI in HSI mode with specified parameters (or default, if none)
                        mainWindow.setUpGUI(colorMode=cmdReturn[3], hue=cmdReturn[4], saturation=cmdReturn[5], brightness=cmdReturn[6])
                    elif cmdReturn[3] == "ANM": # set up the GUI in ANM mode with specified parameters (or default, if none)
                        mainWindow.setUpGUI(colorMode=cmdReturn[3], scene=cmdReturn[4], brightness=cmdReturn[5])

                mainWindow.show()

                # START THE BACKGROUND THREAD
                workerThread = threading.Thread(target=workerThread, args=(asyncioEventLoop,), name="workerThread")
                workerThread.start()

                if PySideGUI == "PySide2":
                    ret = app.exec_()
                else:
                    ret = app.exec()
                singleInstanceUnlockandQuit(ret) # delete the lock file and quit out
            except NameError:
                pass # same as above - we could not load the GUI, but we have already sorted error messages
        else:
            sys.exit(1) # quit out, as we can't load the GUI right now
    else: # don't launch the GUI, send command to a light/lights and quit out
        if len(cmdReturn) > 1:
            if cmdReturn[3] == "CCT": # calculate CCT bytestring
                calculateByteString(colorMode=cmdReturn[3], temp=cmdReturn[4], brightness=cmdReturn[5], GM=cmdReturn[6])
            elif cmdReturn[3] == "HSI": # calculate HSI bytestring
                calculateByteString(colorMode=cmdReturn[3], hue=cmdReturn[4], saturation=cmdReturn[5], brightness=cmdReturn[6])
            elif cmdReturn[3] == "ANM": # calculate ANM/SCENE bytestring
                calculateByteString(colorMode=cmdReturn[3], effect=cmdReturn[4], brightness=cmdReturn[5])
            elif cmdReturn[3] == "ON": # turn the light on
                setPowerBytestring("ON")
            elif cmdReturn[3] == "OFF": # turn the light off
                setPowerBytestring("OFF")

        if availableLights != []:
            for a in range(len(availableLights)):
                availableLights[a][3] = sendValue # use the specified parameters in every light's "last used parameters" value

            printDebugString("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------")
            printDebugString(f" > CLI >> Configuration to send to light: {updateStatus()}")
            printDebugString("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------")
            printDebugString(" > CLI >> Attempting to connect to lights...")
            printDebugString("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------")
            
            asyncioEventLoop.run_until_complete(parallelAction("connect", [-1], False)) # connect to each available light in parallel

            printDebugString("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------")
            printDebugString(" > CLI >> Attempting to write to lights, sending commands in 3 passes...")
            printDebugString("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------")

            multipleSendString = "send"

            for a in range(len(availableLights)):
                multipleSendString += "|" + str(a) # add all lights to the list of lights to send commands to

            for iteration in range(3):
                printDebugString(f'Sending command to light (Pass {iteration + 1} of 3)...')
                processMultipleSends(asyncioEventLoop, multipleSendString, False)
            
            printDebugString("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------")
            printDebugString(" > CLI >> Attempting to disconnect from lights...")
            printDebugString("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------")

            asyncioEventLoop.run_until_complete(parallelAction("disconnect", [-1], False)) # disconnect from each available light in parallel
            singleInstanceUnlockandQuit(0) # delete the lock file and quit out
        else:
            printDebugString("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------")
            printDebugString(f" > CLI >> Calculated bytestring: {updateStatus()}")

        singleInstanceUnlockandQuit(0) # delete the lock file and quit out